Monitor
Alternatively referred to as a VDT (video display terminal) and
VDU (video display unit), a monitor is an output device that
displays video images and text. A monitor is made up of circuitry,
a screen, a power supply, buttons to adjust screen settings, and
casing that holds all of these components.
Tip
When used as a noun, the term "monitor" is synonymous with
a computer "screen" and "display."
Like most early TVs, the first computer monitors were comprised
of a CRT (cathode ray tube) and a fluorescent screen. Today, all
monitors are created using flat-panel display technology, usually
backlit with LEDs (light-emitting diode). The image is an example
of an ASUS LCD (liquid-crystal display) monitor.
When was the first computer
monitor invented?
The first computer monitor was part of the Xerox Alto computer
system, which was released on March 1, 1973.
What are the different types
of monitors?
There are essentially two types of monitors, with the second
having two variations based on backlighting (CCFL vs. LED). The
first (and oldest) is the CRT (cathode-ray tube) monitor, which
was based on the same technology as early televisions. The
second is the LCD (liquid-crystal display) monitor.
Why is a monitor an output
device?
A traditional monitor is only used to display (output) information
from a computer and provides no source of input. For this reason,
a computer monitor is considered an output device.
Note
Newer PCs, smartphones, and tablets have touch screens, which
allow the user to interact with the computer using their finger. If
the monitor has touch screen capabilities, it is considered an
Input/Output devices. However, if it has no source of input it is
only considered an output device.1
1 [Link]