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Set Notation and Interval Representation

The document contains mathematical exercises focused on set theory, including writing sets in roster and set builder forms, examining the truth of various statements about sets, and expressing sets as intervals. It includes specific examples for each task, such as identifying two-digit numbers with a digit sum of 9 and prime numbers that are divisors of 42. Additionally, it addresses the representation of intervals for given sets of real numbers.

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4 views1 page

Set Notation and Interval Representation

The document contains mathematical exercises focused on set theory, including writing sets in roster and set builder forms, examining the truth of various statements about sets, and expressing sets as intervals. It includes specific examples for each task, such as identifying two-digit numbers with a digit sum of 9 and prime numbers that are divisors of 42. Additionally, it addresses the representation of intervals for given sets of real numbers.

Uploaded by

gaming101.ocean
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHEMATICS

1. Write the following sets in roster form:


(i) {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑠 9}
(ii) {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 42}
(iii) {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 < 50}
(iv) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 12 = 0}
(v) {𝑥: 𝑥 = 2𝑛 + 1, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑊 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 ≤ 5}
2. Write the following sets in set builder form:
1 1 1 1 1 1
(i) A= {1, 4 , 9 , 16 , 25 , 36 , 49}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(ii) B= {2 , 5 , 10 , 17 , 26 , 37 , 50}
(iii) C= {53,59,61,67,71,73,79}
(iv) D= {14,21,28,35, … ,98}
3. Examine whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) {𝑎, 𝑏} ⊄ {𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑎}
(ii) {𝑎} ∈ {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}
(iii) ∅ ⊂ {{𝑎}, 𝑏}
(iv) {𝑎, 𝑒} ⊂ {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑣𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑖𝑠ℎ 𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑡}
(v) {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑊, 𝑥 + 5 = 5} = ∅
(vi) 𝑎 ∈ {{𝑎}, 𝑏}
(vii) {𝑏, 𝑐} ⊂ {𝑎, {𝑏, 𝑐}}
(viii) {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏, … } 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡.
4. Express each of the following sets as an interval:
(i) 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −4 < 𝑥 < 0}
(ii) 𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 3}
(iii) 𝐶 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 6}
(iv) 𝐷 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
(v) 𝐸 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −3 ≤ 𝑥 < 2}
(vi) 𝐹 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0}

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