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Hydrological Routing

The document discusses flood routing, a technique for predicting flood hydrographs at various river sections using upstream data. It covers methods such as hydrologic, reservoir, and hydraulic routing, emphasizing the importance of understanding inflow and outflow relationships in reservoir management. Additionally, it outlines practical approaches for calculating changes in water storage and discharge over time during flood events.

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15 views21 pages

Hydrological Routing

The document discusses flood routing, a technique for predicting flood hydrographs at various river sections using upstream data. It covers methods such as hydrologic, reservoir, and hydraulic routing, emphasizing the importance of understanding inflow and outflow relationships in reservoir management. Additionally, it outlines practical approaches for calculating changes in water storage and discharge over time during flood events.

Uploaded by

adnanfazar612
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
if CE 2261 Hydrology | Lecture: 17-18 ‘Topics: Hydrologic Routing Mamun Mahmud Lecturer Department of Civil Engineering Khulna University of Engineering é& Technology (KUET) _. Khutna-9203, Bangladesh | FLOOD ROUTING > Fffod Routing is the technique of determining the flood hydrograph at a section of al {ver by utilizing the data of flood flow at one or more upstream sections } ai OR, ood routing is a process used to predict the temporal and spatial variations of a flood hydrograph as it moves through a river reach or reservoir. ict the magnitudes, volumes, and temporal pal nslates down a river reach or reservoir. is oF problems such as flood forecasting, flood protection, llway desigrrinvariably include floda routing das hydrologic and hydraulic, depending, sd on empitical or physical process tems of a flood’ used to pre hydrograph as it t xe hydrologic analysis reservoir design and spil al, routing methods are classifies > In general, re pectively, ‘on whether the methods are ba: equations of motion ‘et22e9 (yorology), Dept f Cal Engineering, Khulea Yn of ng: & Tesh Aloloig, Hyfetroteg ire ting rs hyatae Flood Routing Tate aaa, Hydrologic Routing (Based on Continuity Equation) J Reservoir Routing Hydraulic Routing Based on Momentum equation Channel Routing Foeuse5 on xe me renent ons Pemstormation of water ELS ON Pryoicas ehoriourt bof HOt HOw WiSHiV) 6 chenrEn on 3 Goll frovela threeugin « Water Dhan | | | E226 yotlogy, Dept of ivi Engineering, Khulna Ul of ng’ Ta PHY Ren Osea Ton OtRu are me Sects of rain) Cad HO Simulcte Wetex fio MY NERS, GtreaNZ ort chanresS or eroorratt on rfren foows Cane dare ne Crarge in cl . eae oneretoes ofien vong orme | ode es THAGITERS DCTS Ayer: ene 7 cathe tine Mee mst gel Or Shareo. @ Reservoir Storage Concept eol'h rect atoichy ccraneceds nd = etoile mofo: The storage routing Concept "F is most easily understood by of Getes OUTE referring to shown figure De niefe + Inflow and outflow Wore hydrographs for a small level-surface reservoir have been plotted on the same graph + Area A represents the volume of water that fills available storage up to time 1 % Inflow exceeds outflow and | | | | the reservoir is filling CE 7281 Hyarology, Dep. of lv Engng ClAt time #7, inflow and outflow are equal and the maximum storage is reached Ofor times exceeding t2, outflow exceeds inflow and the reservoir empties area C represents the volume of water that flows out of the reservoir and ad equal area A if the reservoir begins. The Reservoir Storage Concept and ends a the same level OThe peak of the outflow from reservol since, in general, outflow is uniquely determine Ustorage routing through a reservoir will generally attenuate the peak ou and lag the time to peak for the outflow hydrograph +The rate of change of storage can be written as the continuity equation as Where ir should intersect the inflow hydrograph, d by reservoir storage or level hange in storage ‘hange in time 2064 uydriogy, oot of cl Ena Avg. Inflow (!) - Avg. Outflow (Q) = Change in storage per some increment of time If =Q there is no change in water elevation if >Q then water surface rises If 4ntiows temas CPatcory Ryerrogrephy yong) Cretitoes / Soenotnecer) Pycrengroph oN Beation 5 WE cen emr>me For Beem @ Antiniiesin ois} Sa) Seotian 5 We cen denigrated ¢Urve 0 een y T>Q) Weletgorfoce mises Teg) Weten aerfene decrem > SSeS . WO Storage depends 0 weler Aurface elevetion | esfn) Trot) OUt fra 16 e140 Ga fenehon of wctern Sumface cleveror, @= fon) (h191)} From nib (2) We get Srorrege fo Fenctien of guafioo Refarregrorh 5= Fea) =p---- BB Peele of wt OD bydrragreoh ovviovele} Souches |) 427 744 MIS wyeregre ph By Morimrem otorage occur wed Ot Ow nydogreph Forches |i9 Fiow ny arogreph . ee, PRO PATA) \e/ At peck 1500, es . aa =o Taoneso} arcs 0 - Oncac ae 4 ae) WO gem SB TA c 2 io Keeton of 9] KREG a: =2 7-950 Teg CY Teg rene ome MroroeetnaR psint of Mtias ead ovo d CHF Peck sometimes cont Merscet inflow ! (len, there th rhe exinience of beckwrloe Frou Cnosenoirie ater Ete Woot Aft eole a (ego “EATER ) : Anti Ous4toed SVA ZO 2Eccinge ormaga mowing (art pas reowcngyi is cweted red to predictrhe vortiation iO Geter f0L0 63 1 Peonam Umrongh & etonege ayolem — reservoir, detention kool on riven neach, ( JF!bo prradyac He outfrow reydragrerhk of cresernoire wah 4 portiiontas Cater Sunfuce, giren ty mice equines to Fad oe venation 1 3h 4AS G IM IME — bydnogroph cna Slortege ovrfrows Leves poo* TAY @hereaten shes” a skX » nd é Wa T t t Tem) 2 . 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OLS Hin 2° oe (Fiza) uy meine 48 hole STEEP Tar 1 or — ( S44 rtooHngy prezeny) aH) = Sn-6, => (Te 7a Yt A CSL 5 BE) ~ (5g M3.) -B6-a6 Be ye CSB at — (MB a = 0°} => (ux i 7 CAB yk +65, — Db, (59+ St) Hh Procedures: a we frow DAH Re Steraed of Goow outing dhe Mak Segoe NS Vachonge one known) CD From the Knovon Slorage-rerc hon Nd discharge - reve sore Prepare ¢ curve of (6+ opty va Clovetor | bere, 15 eromeA M auch & =e Bek POOH owt 49 22dUME Uectt Mfrow edd OurFrocs HYSr|gTe?y Merween eras, The welve lo apnysinewatent as ast, of Fire ribe of Wise "a SrOgrep D on me %eme plot, prepere a Curve of OUtbow dabchenge va elevotion, she sturege, clevetion ond ovihos dincherrye 8 The ororstingy of a sre flood routing aire Known Por rne Hot (Ge Tasos Ob UR At 3S ce Lec Selene ok, ome tran, hd tence end 6% AG Sa Sent 5 Te WP er Orfece slovetion cormesponting to (q+ Gant) t Found ry vaing dhe plot of SleP IQ). The ous docherge sis $a. Clonee fancies rear 6) he endo! aire step At 17 found irony Plot of alep (Q) & Bunorrcoting Yani From Vatdepy area (9- Th14 fon one veg nn me of Roa Dep Sf Ve preocesone 15 CoM RUed HAPS eNntrte MFioUWD ry arogrenh te touted. Atienveton’? di flenene Herren MOC end utfiow Rysrageenn Peck Sime; Thre difexence Hetuaet infiors ene OUrtiow hysragrenh (9 cates 7g = ) Hoore+wie view of ceherer (2) Prom Storege wedge Stureage tye a ony ive | Cove ore ve Fence oF ot foo foceton of fatioatoutfiacs sutic token tertind Sl | Defr $iim HE Imionguen Wore = teregwreny) Perreties +0 | Sfeletad wetwaan gota. sorere obenres bed = dre wn) | Gurbece 8 top of tre prom oad Geerrece fren oho, Brorege geeten 40 Pied section — —_ Methempticas @emple: FeVveHon tem | 0% pe, 29 99-6 100 100-5 100.95 101 toy Prorrogectmnm) [00 | qin) a0y ues BH 50 Gog 6:40. can SM Fi209 GON 55 a i ae a nS \ Glen rhe TesarvoIn seve? 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