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Prepositions in Context: 2019 HSC Guide

The document consists of exercises from various educational boards in Bangladesh, focusing on the use of prepositions in sentences. Each section provides a text with missing prepositions that need to be filled in, along with translations and explanations of the phrases. The exercises cover a range of topics, including personal qualities, patriotism, and everyday situations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views3 pages

Prepositions in Context: 2019 HSC Guide

The document consists of exercises from various educational boards in Bangladesh, focusing on the use of prepositions in sentences. Each section provides a text with missing prepositions that need to be filled in, along with translations and explanations of the phrases. The exercises cover a range of topics, including personal qualities, patriotism, and everyday situations.

Uploaded by

Eren Yeager
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PREPOSITION 2019

1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dhaka Board-2019]


Mr. Reza works (a) — a clerk in a local school. He is poor but honest. His honesty is known (b) — everyone in his locality. He
often suffers (c) — hunger. He is deprived (d) — comfort and many other things. Nevertheless, he does not long (e) — wealth. He
never hankers (f) — name and fame. He leads his life (g) — honest means. He is satisfied (h) — what he has. But sometimes he
runs into debt and poverty is responsible (i) — this debt. However, he does not like to depend (j) — others.
a) works as a clerk = করনিক নিসাবে কাজ করা
b) known to everyone = সোর কাবে পনরনিত
c) suffer from = কষ্ট পাওয়া
d) deprived of = েঞ্চিত
e) long for = খ াোঁজ করা
f) hanker after = নপেবি খোটা
g) by honest means / through honest means = সৎ উপাবয়
h) satisfied with = সন্তুষ্ট
i) responsible for = দায়ী
j) depend on / upon= নির্ভর করা
02. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Rajshahi Board-2019]
When the sun was setting (a) — the treetops, the jailor came (b) — the room of Socrates to bid him prepare (c) — death. In those
days, people were sentenced to death by giving a cup (d) — poison in Athens. Socrates knew this and he nodded (e) — the jailor.
Bursting (f) — tears the jailor went out of the room and returned (g) — a cup of hemlock. Socrates lifted the cup to his lips. His
pupils tried to keep back their tears but soon the room was filled (h) — the sound of weeping. With the cup of poison (i) — hand,
Socrates said, “What is the strange sound? I have heard that a man should die (j) — peace. So, be silent and have patience.”
a) Behind the treetops = গাবের নপেবি
b) Came to / into = আসা
c) Prepare for death = মৃতযুর জিু প্রস্তুত
d) A cup of poison = এক কাপ নেষ
e) Nodded at= মাথা খিবে সম্মনত খদয়া
f) Bursting into tears = কান্নায় খর্েংবগ পরা / bursting out laughter = িানসবত খেবট পরা
g) Returned with a cup of hemlock = এক কাপ খিমলক নিবয় নেবর আসা
h) Filled with / full of = পনরপূর্ ভ
i) With the cup of poison in hand = নেবষর কাপ িাবত নিবয়
j) Die in peace = শানিবত মারা যাওয়া
03. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dinajpur Board-2019]
A craftwork in an applied form (a) — art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature (b) — folk imagination. A
craftwork, which usually doesn’t bear the signature of its maker, retains a personal touch. When we look (c) — a thirty-year old
nakshi kantha, we wonder (d) — its motifs and designs that point (e) — the artistic ingenuity and the presence of the maker (f) —
it. The fact that we don’t know her name or any other details (g) — her doesn’t take anything away (h) — our appreciation (i) —
the artist. Indeed the intimate nature (j) — the kantha and the tactile feeling, it generates animate the work and make it very
inviting.
a) form of art = নশবের ধরি
b) nature of folk imagination= খলাক কেিার বেনশষ্ট
c) look at= তাকাবিা
d) wonder at = নেঞ্চিত িওয়া
e) point to = ইনিত কবর খদ াবিা
f) maker of it = কানরগর
g) details about = নেস্তানরত
h) away from = দূবর
i) appreciation of the artist = নশেীর প্রশেংসা
j) nature of = বেনশষ্ট
04. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Jashore Board-2019]
Patriotism is the quality inherent (a) — a man. This is why, he feels a natural attachment (b) — his native land. Love (c) —
motherland is necessary for the betterment of a nation. The people who are patriotic are noted (d) — their patriotism. They are
different (e) — other people. Their contribution does not sink (f) — oblivion. They are worthy (g) — praise. They lay down their
lives for the good of the country. They are not unaware (h) — their status in the society. They are celebrated (i) — their patriotism.
They should not be looked down (j) — in any way.
a) inherent in = সিজাত
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PREPOSITION 2019
b) attachment to = সেংনিষ্টতা
c) love for motherland = মাতৃর্ূ নমর জিু র্াবলাোসা
d) noted for = নে ুাত
e) different from = আলাদা
f) sink into oblivion = িানরবয় যাওয়া
g) worthy of = খযাগু
h) unaware of = অসখিতি
i) celebrated for = নে ুাত
j) looked down upon = অেজ্ঞা করা
05. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Cumilla Board-2019]
Preposition connects all types (a) — objects together and support them make a better sense (b) — the readers. They help us to
understand the relationship (c) — objects. (d) — example, the book and the table are (e) — the kitchen. This ensures you a basic
understanding. If we add another preposition, it makes it even clearer. This book is (f) — top of the table (g) — the kitchen. We
have a clear picture (h) — our mind (i) — their relationship of those two objects and their relationship (j) — each other.
a) types of = ধরি
b) to/for=
c) relationship among objects = নেনর্ন্ন েস্তুর মবধু সম্পকভ
d) for example = উদািরি
e) in =
f) on =
g) in =
h) in our mind = মবি
i) about =
j) relationship with each other =এবক অপবরর সাবথ সম্পকভ
06. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Chattogram Board-2019]
What are the qualities of a good student? A good student is always attentive (a) — his studies. He is never indifferent (b) — his
studies. He does not learn things (c) — rote. He is always curious and innovative. He does not hunt only (d) — traditional guide-
books. His thirst (e) — knowledge knows no bounds. He does not confine himself (f) — the traditional studies. He is aware (g) —
the current affairs (h) — the world. He listens (i) — his teachers and abides (j) — their advice.
a) attentive to = মিবযাগী
b) indifferent to = উদাস
c) by rote = মু স্থ করা
d) hunt for = নপেবি খোটা
e) thirst for = নপপাসা
f) confine to = নসমােদ্ধ
g) aware of = সবিতি
h) affairs of the world = পৃনথেীর নেনর্ন্ন নেষয়
i) listen to = খশািা
j) abide by = খমবি িলা
07. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Sylhet Board-2019]
Luna’s cat was missing. So she started looking around (a) — it. She opened her closet and looked (b) — . Then she went to the
bedroom crawling (c) — the floor to look (d) —the bed. The cat was not there. In fact, it was nowhere inside the house. Therefore,
Luna decided to go (e) — to look for it. Just as she was (f) — to open the door, the door bell rang. It was her neighbour, Mrs. Haq.
“Look Luna! Your cat is (g) — the sunshade!” said Mrs. Haq pointing (h) — a tall building opposite (i) — her house. Luna smiled
and thanked her friendly neighbour, saying that (j) — her help she would not be able to find out her.
a) look around for = খ াোঁজ করা
b) looked in = নর্তবর তাকাবিা
c) crawling on the floor = িামাগুনে খদয়া
d) look under /below = নিবি খদ া
e) go out = োইবর যাওয়া
f) about to open = খ ালা
g) under the sunshade = সািবশবের নিবি
h) pointing to = ইনিত কবর খদ াবিা

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PREPOSITION 2019
i) opposite to = নেপরীবত
j) without her help = তার সািাযু োরা
08. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Barishal Board-2019]
The old grey-bearded sailor sat (a)---a stone (b)---the church. The sailor watched the people walking (c)---him. The marriage guest
listened (d)---him. He had a strange mad look (e)--- his eyes. The old man told him (f)---his last journey (g)---the sea. They had
sailed away (h)---the south (i)---they arrived (j)-cold grey seas.
a) On =
b) Outside =
c) Walk past = খিবট অনতক্রম করা
d) Listened to = খশািা
e) In his eyes = তার খিাব
f) About =
g) In =
h) From =
i) Till =
j) In =

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Common questions

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Prepositions are essential in connecting objects, providing clarity about their spatial, temporal, and conceptual relationships. For example, saying 'the book is on the table' rather than just 'book, table' gives a clear picture in our mind about their relationship . They provide context that helps readers to understand the relationship among objects by specifying their position, direction, time, and relationship to each other, such as 'in the kitchen' or 'relationship with each other' .

Craftworks like 'nakshi kantha' are manifestations of folk creativity and cultural heritage. They embody the artistic ingenuity and personal touch of the maker, even if the maker's identity is unknown . Their motifs and designs reflect the inclusive nature of folk imagination, and despite the absence of a signature, the intimate nature and tactile quality invite appreciation and animate the work .

The story of the old sailor reflects themes of nostalgia and the passage of time, as it recounts his experiences and emotions from a past journey . The sailor's presence outside the church, watching people, and narrating his story to the marriage guest, with a mad look in his eyes, creates a juxtaposition between the ongoing life and his own static, reflective past. This conveys a sense of isolation as well as the depth of maritime adventure .

Mr. Reza is portrayed as a poor but honest clerk, known for his integrity despite suffering from hunger and deprivation . He does not aspire to wealth or fame, leading his life by honest means and being satisfied with what he has . Although poverty sometimes leads him into debt, he maintains his self-reliance and dignity by not depending on others, exemplifying virtues of honesty and contentment .

A good student is attentive and not indifferent to his studies, showing curiosity and innovation beyond rote learning . Unlike traditional methods relying heavily on guide-books, a good student has an insatiable thirst for knowledge, not confining himself to traditional studies but being aware of current global affairs, listening to teachers, and abiding by their advice .

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