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Cat Spraying Solutions and Tips

The document discusses cat spraying behavior, which involves a cat marking territory with urine on vertical surfaces, and distinguishes it from litter box aversion. It emphasizes the importance of spaying or neutering to reduce spraying, as well as addressing anxiety-related causes through environmental adjustments and regular play. Recommendations include cleaning urine spots thoroughly, using pheromone products like Feliway, and consulting a veterinarian for potential medical issues or anxiety treatments.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

Cat Spraying Solutions and Tips

The document discusses cat spraying behavior, which involves a cat marking territory with urine on vertical surfaces, and distinguishes it from litter box aversion. It emphasizes the importance of spaying or neutering to reduce spraying, as well as addressing anxiety-related causes through environmental adjustments and regular play. Recommendations include cleaning urine spots thoroughly, using pheromone products like Feliway, and consulting a veterinarian for potential medical issues or anxiety treatments.

Uploaded by

godnmac
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

 

Spraying  Problems:  

Spraying, or what is sometimes called marking, is when the cat backs up to an object and sprays a small
amount of urine. The cat does not squat during this process but remains standing. The urine is deposited
onto a vertical surface such as the side of a chair, curtain, door, wall, etc. If urine is deposited in a large
puddle on the floor, then it is considered to be litter box aversion and not spraying. See our other web
page on litter box training if your cat is squatting and depositing a puddle on the floor.

Both intact males and females can spray. In fact, it is almost a guarantee that an unaltered feline will
spray, generally starting at the onset of sexual maturity (about 7 months). Male cats as well will start to
spray as they become sexually mature (7 months). By getting your cat altered, you have an 80% chance
of completely remedying the problem without taking further action! So start by getting your cat altered
ASAP.

If an altered animal sprays, it is generally anxiety-related and can have several different causes. Anxiety
can be created by situations such as moving into a new home, adding a new human family member (such
as a new spouse, new boy/girlfriend, new baby, newly adopted child, etc.), adding a new pet, outside
stray cats invading the territory, too high a feline population within the household itself, improper
introduction of a new cat/pet, construction/remodeling in the household, aggression between cats in the
household and so on. The solution lies in finding the source of anxiety and reducing it or eliminating it.

REDUCE HOUSEHOLD TENSION


Do address any cat aggression problems you have in the household. This can be a major source of anxiety
for many cats. Provide more places to hide and climb (vertical cat condos -- floor to ceiling models are the
best) and multiple feeding stations, so the cats do not have to confront each other in critical areas.
Increase the cat in question’s daily exercise. Exercise can help alleviate stress in cats just as it can in
humans. If you have a multiple cat population in a small home, your house size may be too small to be
mentally healthy for some of the cats. Consider reducing the number of cats that you have OR increase
the cat’s living space (attach a screened-in patio or a cat enclosure to your house).

REDUCE TERRITORIAL INTRUSION


Just reducing the stray cat population around your cat’s home can greatly reduce your pet’s anxiety. If
you have un-owned stray cats roaming your neighborhood, take responsibility and trap the cats. Find
them new homes or turn them into a local shelter. Try installing a product called a “Scarecrow” to keep
unwanted feline visitors from parading through your yards. A “Scarecrow” is a motion-activated sprinkler.
It will turn on a spray of water when it detects motion within a certain range. It is very effective in
teaching cats (and other critters) to avoid your yard. If the cats invading your yard are owned, politely
inform your neighbors that all cities in the Bay Area have a roaming at large law pertaining to pets. What
that means is that all pets should be kept on the owner’s property at all times unless leashed and
accompanied by the owner. This law does include cats, not just dogs as many people think. If a cat is
found on your property, owned or not, you do have the legal right to trap the animal and turn it into a
local shelter. Other methods involve keeping your cat away from windows where he may be seeing the
intruding cats. Close off doors in the house or try closing the blinds.

REGULAR PLAY AND EXERCISE


Do try to keep your cat on a regular daily schedule of play and socialization with you. Your pet needs to be
able to count on regular, daily times when he can get attention/play/exercise from you. Again, avoid any
type of punishment and consider using confinement until your pet adjusts to the new stressors in your
household. In very difficult anxiety cases, you can consult your veterinarian for anti-anxiety medication.

BASIC TIPS:
TALK TO YOUR PET’S DOCTOR.
Do check with your veterinarian and have a full physical workup on your animal. There could be an
existing medical problem that is aggravating the spraying issue. There are additional new anti-anxiety
medications now on the market that may help your cat as well. Be forewarned though, giving your pet a
pill will not remedy the entire problem. Medication must be used in conjunction with the other solutions on
this site.

[Link] 1
AVOID ANY TYPE OF PUNISHMENT including verbal scolding or physical punishment (don’t even show
your pet the spot later or rub its nose in it, etc.) Putting the cat outside will do NOTHING to fix the
problem and may actually cause it to get worse, especially if the cause is related to stray cats roaming
your neighborhood. Putting the cat outside will, of course, reduce urine damage to your household, but an
outside cat does not live a long life.

FEEDING STATIONS
If your cat is spraying only in one area, you can try feeding your cat in that area. Most cats will not spray
in an area that has a food source. Be warned that the cat may just start spraying somewhere else in the
house as you have not addressed the underlying cause of spraying.

CLEAN, CLEAN, CLEAN!


Clean up all the urine markings with an enzyme cleaner (we recommend Anti-Icky Poo available at our
Whole Pets stre). Household cleaners will NOT take care of the minute amount of leftover scent that a cat
will detect. If the cat has urinated on carpeting or fabric, make sure to soak the underlying carpet pad
with enzyme cleaner as well. Try to find ALL the places where the cat may have sprayed and do a
thorough cleaning job. If necessary, you may have to rent or buy a black light to find all the urine-
damaged areas in the home.

CONFINEMENT – A CAT ROOM – TO LIMIT URINE DAMAGE


Confine the pet in question to a prepared “cat room” whenever you cannot watch it directly. This is mainly
to limit damage in your home. The “cat room” can be a small bathroom, small office or even a large wire
dog crate. It should contain a clean litter box in one corner with food, water, bedding, toys and a
scratching post in the opposite corner. The advantage of using a wire dog crate is that it can be located in
the living room or kitchen, so the cat does not feel so isolated from the family. Keep the cat in
confinement when you are sleeping/ cooking/ eating/ at work, etc. If the cat will sit in your lap as you
read or watch TV, great. But the second you cannot directly watch the cat, it goes back into its
confinement area. When you do put your cat back into its confinement area, give him a teaspoon of wet
food. This is so he does not think the confinement is punishment, but rather some place good as he gets a
special treat there.
The cat does need to come out at least twice daily for exercise, social attention and daily brushing but
returns to the confinement area when you cannot supervise the animal directly. Allow gradual freedom in
the house if you have identified and reduced stressors that may be causing the spraying. If the cat can
remain “clean”, then allow a bit more freedom within the home environment.

FELIWAY
An over-the-counter product called Feliway can be purchased at major pet stores (or try an on-line search
for the product.) It is a spray that consists of facial pheromones. Applied to commonly “marked” areas, it
encourages the cat to use facial rubbings to mark territory rather than urine.
Follow the instructions carefully; it must be reapplied at regular intervals--often twice a day initially. The
makers of Feliway write, “When cats rub their faces against a surface, they’re not just doing it because it
feels good. It actually leaves behind a ‘positive’ pheromone, which helps to comfort and reassure the cat
whenever they smell it again. Additionally, cats will not use urine to ‘mark’ a place where they’ve
deposited these pheromones. Feliway uses a synthetic form of these feel-good pheromones as a way to
help stop cats from urine marking and scratching. It can also be sprayed on surfaces such as carriers,
bedding, new furniture and more, to help reassure the cat in unfamiliar surroundings or situations.”

Recommended Reading:
• Starting from Scratch: How to Correct Behavior Problems in Your Adult Cat – Pam Johnson
Bennett
• The Fastidious Feline: How to Prevent and Treat Litter Box Problems – Patricia McConnell

[Link]                               2  

Common questions

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Feliway emits synthetic facial pheromones that mimic the 'positive' pheromones released when cats rub their faces against surfaces. These pheromones comfort and reassure cats, reducing their need to mark territory with urine . Spraying Feliway in commonly marked areas can effectively prevent urine marking by encouraging cats to use facial rubbings instead .

Territorial intrusion by stray or neighborhood cats can increase stress and anxiety in household cats, often leading to spraying as a territorial response . Legally, if the cats are owned, neighbors should be informed about the roaming laws requiring pets to stay on the owner's property, which includes cats . Homeowners have the right to capture these intruding cats and turn them into shelters .

The 'Scarecrow' is a motion-activated sprinkler that deters stray or wandering cats from entering a yard by automatically spraying water when motion is detected . By minimizing the presence of unwanted cats around the household, the 'Scarecrow' reduces a common external stressor, which can help prevent spraying related to territorial anxiety .

Spraying involves a cat standing and backing up to a vertical surface to deposit small amounts of urine, whereas litter box aversion is when a cat squats and deposits urine on the floor, forming a puddle . Anxiety-related spraying can be addressed by identifying and reducing sources of stress such as territorial intrusion by stray cats, changes in the household, or cat aggression. Solutions include altering the cat, providing more hiding and climbing spaces, increasing exercise, and reducing stray cat presence . Additionally, using anti-anxiety medication in conjunction with other strategies can be beneficial .

Regular play and exercise help to reduce anxiety and stress in cats, which are common causes of spraying. Engaging in daily activities with a cat provides predictable, positive interaction and exercises that alleviate stress much like in humans, potentially curbing the inclination to spray as a stress response . Scheduling consistent playtimes fosters a sense of security and routine, further reducing anxiety-related behaviors .

Enzyme cleaners break down the urine at a molecular level, eliminating the scent entirely, whereas traditional cleaners may not remove all traces of scent that cats are sensitive to . The advantage of using enzyme cleaners is that they prevent cats from detecting residual urine odor and thus, reduce the likelihood of repeated marking in the same area .

Experts recommend against using punishment, as it can exacerbate stress and anxiety, leading to an increase in spraying behavior or other behavioral problems . Punishment can undermine the trust between the cat and owner and does not address the underlying causes of spraying. Instead, positive approaches such as altering environmental conditions to reduce stress and using products like Feliway are preferred as they focus on modifying behavior elements that contribute to spraying rather than punishing the behavior itself .

The use of a confinement area helps limit urine damage to the home and allows for easier supervision and gradual freedom as stressors are identified and mitigated . However, confinement may cause additional stress if not done properly. To ensure the cat’s comfort, the confinement area should include a clean litter box, food, water, bedding, toys, and a scratching post. It should ideally be placed where the cat is not isolated from the family . Frequent exercise and social interaction outside the confinement ensure that it does not feel like punishment .

To integrate a new pet and minimize anxiety that could lead to spraying, a gradual introduction process should be employed. Begin with scent swapping by exchanging bedding between the pets. Allow visual contact while keeping them separated initially. Provide ample personal resources like litter boxes, feeding stations, and resting spots to prevent competition . Supervised interactions should be positive and short, gradually increasing in duration as both pets become more comfortable. Offering existing pets increased individual attention and maintaining their regular routines can ease the transition .

A medical assessment by a veterinarian is crucial to rule out underlying health conditions that may be causing or aggravating spraying behavior . Although anti-anxiety medication can help manage stress levels, it should not be the sole solution. It is most effective when used alongside other interventions such as environmental enrichment, behavioral modification techniques, and stress reduction strategies . Relying solely on medication ignores the potential environmental or social factors contributing to the behavior .

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