The document discusses the Visitor design pattern, which allows for adding operations to a class hierarchy without altering its structure, making code more flexible and maintainable. It provides a practical example using Delphi, illustrating how to apply discounts to different items in a shopping cart through interfaces and classes. The Visitor pattern enables the addition of new operations without modifying existing item classes, promoting cleaner code architecture.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views5 pages
Design Pattern Visitor
The document discusses the Visitor design pattern, which allows for adding operations to a class hierarchy without altering its structure, making code more flexible and maintainable. It provides a practical example using Delphi, illustrating how to apply discounts to different items in a shopping cart through interfaces and classes. The Visitor pattern enables the addition of new operations without modifying existing item classes, promoting cleaner code architecture.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
910712025, 12:48 (20) Activity | MaresloJaloto | Linkedin
Marcelo Jaloto fl « you te
Senior Software Architect @ Jaloto Software| Senior Software Engineer | Delphi Specialist
yr ®
Design Pattern: Visitor
Your Ticket to Cleaner and More Adaptable Code
Looking to add operations to a class hierarchy without altering its structure? The Visitor design pattern is
here to help! It allows you to separate algorithms from the objects they operate on, making your code more
flexible and easier to maintain.
Let’s dive into a simple example in Delphi to see how it works
Example: A Shopping Cart with Various Items
Imagine we have a shopping cart with different types of items. We want to apply a discount operation to
each item, but the calculation varies by item type.
Here’s how we can implement the Visitor pattern to achieve this
type
(Cartitem = interface:
(CartVisitor = interface
[(08177501-7AE0-4845-8450-470FDO4ADF95)']
procedure VisitBook(const Item: ICartltem);
procedure VisitElectronics(const Item: ICartltem),
end,
htips:[Link]-activtyal!
48 910712025, 12:48 (20) Activity | MaresloJaloto | Linkedin
(Cartltem
interface
((07228566-A045-4DD1-9B5A-928784A95893))
procedure Accept(Visitor: ICartVisitor)
end;
TBook = class(TinterfacedObject, ICartitem)
private
Price: Double;
public
procedure Accept(Visitor: ICartVisitor)
property Price: Double read FPrice write FPrice;
end;
Télectronics = class(TinterfacedObject, ICartltem)
private
Price: Double;
public
procedure Accept(Visitor: ICartVisitor);
property Price: Double read FPrice write FPrice;
end,
TDiscountVisitor = class(TinterfacedObject, ICartVisitor)
public
procedure VisitBook(const Item: ICartltem);
procedure VisitElectronics(const Item: ICartltem),
end,
implementation
procedure TBook Accept(Visitor: ICartVisitor);
htips:[Link]-activtyal! revor20as, 1248 (20) tty | Marlo Jt | Linkecn
begin
Visitor. VisitBook(Self);
end,
procedure [Link](Vi
r: ICartVisitor);
begin
Visitor. VisitElectronics(Self);
end;
procedure TDiscountVisitor VisitBook{(const Item: ICartitem);
begin
WriteLn(‘Applying 10% discount to book:’,
end;
procedure [Link](const Item: ICartltem);
begin
WriteLn(Applying 5% discount to electronics.)
end;
How you can use the example
begin
var Book := TBook Create
Book Price :=
0;
var Electronics := TElectrot
Electronics Price := 200;
var Visitor := [Link],
htips:[Link]-activtyal!
35 910712025, 12:48 (20) Activity | MaresloJaloto | Linkedin
WriteLn(‘Calculating discounts for items in cart...)
Book Accept Visitor);
Electronics. Accept(Visitor);
end.
In this example, ICartltem and its implementations (TBook and TElectronics) represent the items in the
shopping cart. The ICartVisitor interface and its implementation (TDiscountVisitor) define operations to be
performed on these items
By using the Visitor pattern, we can easily add new operations (like additional discounts or tax calculations}
without modifying the item classes themselves
Embrace the Visitor pattern to keep your code clean, flexible, and maintainable!
#SoftwareEngineering #DesignPatterns #VisitorPattern #Delphi #CodeQuality #DelphiDeveloper
htips:[Link]-activtyal! 8