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Maths (Triangle - Notes)

Chapter 7 discusses the congruency criteria for triangles, outlining four main rules: Side-Angle-Side (SAS), Angle-Side-Angle (ASA), Side-Side-Side (SSS), and Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS). It explains that two figures are congruent if they have the same shape and size, and provides examples of congruency in different geometric shapes. The chapter also includes very short answer questions to test understanding of the concepts presented.

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13 views2 pages

Maths (Triangle - Notes)

Chapter 7 discusses the congruency criteria for triangles, outlining four main rules: Side-Angle-Side (SAS), Angle-Side-Angle (ASA), Side-Side-Side (SSS), and Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS). It explains that two figures are congruent if they have the same shape and size, and provides examples of congruency in different geometric shapes. The chapter also includes very short answer questions to test understanding of the concepts presented.

Uploaded by

umeshrathore1143
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Chapter-7 TRIANGLES MIND MAP Side — Side Side SSS Right Angle — Hypotenuse Side ; RHS y / Congruency criteria in triangles Angle — Side — Angle ASA £3 Congruence in different shapes + Two figures having the same shape and size are called congruent figures. Side —Angle -Side SAS Key points * Two plane figures are congruent, if each one when superimposed on the other, covers the other exactly. * Two line segments are congruent, if they have equal lengths. + Two angles of equal measures are congruent. * — Two circles of the same radii are congruent. * Two squares of the same sides are congruent. * — Two rectangles are congruent, if they have the same length and breadth, Congruency Criteria: If two triangles ABC and DEF are congruent under the correspondence A <> D,B <> Eand C © F, then symbolically, it is expressed as AABC = ADEF. There are four congruent criteria for triangles: (a) Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence rule: Two triangles are congruent, if two sides and included angle of one triangle are respectively equal to two sides and the included angle of the other triangle. (b) Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) congruence rule: Two triangles are congruent, if two angles and the included side of one triangle are respectively equal to the two angles and the included side of the other triangle. (c) Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence rule: Two triangles are congruent, if three sides of one triangle are respectively equal to three sides of the other triangle. dd Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side (RHS) congruence rule: Two right triangles are congruent, if the hypotenuse and one side of one triangle are respectively equal to the hypotenuse and one side of other triangle. Very Short Answer Question (1 Mark) 1. Which of the following is not a criterion for congruency of triangles? (a) SSS (b) RHS (co) AAA (d) SAS If AB= CD then (a) AB CD If AABC = ADEF then (a) AC=DE (b) BC= DF (©) FE=CB (d) AB=DF If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles, then the triangle is (a) an equilateral triangle (b) an isosceles triangles (c) an obtuse triangle (d) a right triangle

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