1.
Hospital Management System
DDL (Data Definition Language) Questions
Question 1: Create Tables for the Hospital Management System
Query
1. Create Patients Table
CREATE TABLE Patients (
patient_id INT,
name VARCHAR(100),
age INT,
gender VARCHAR(10),
address VARCHAR(255),
contact_number VARCHAR(15),
disease VARCHAR(100)
);
2. Create Doctors Table
CREATE TABLE Doctors (
doctor_id INT,
name VARCHAR(100),
specialization VARCHAR(100),
experience INT,
contact_number VARCHAR(15)
);
3. Create Appointments Table
CREATE TABLE Appointments (
appointment_id INT,
patient_id INT,
doctor_id INT,
appointment_date DATE,
status VARCHAR(50)
);
Question 2: Alter a Table (Add a Column)
Task: Add an email column to the Patients table
ALTER TABLE Patients
ADD email VARCHAR(100);
Question 3: Rename a Table
Task: Rename ‘Appointments’ to ‘Hospital_Appointments’
RENAME TABLE Appointments TO Hospital_Appointments;
Question 4: Truncate a Table
Task: Remove all data from the Doctors table but keep the structure
TRUNCATE TABLE Doctors;
Question 5: Drop a Table
Task: Drop the Hospital_Appointments table
DROP TABLE Hospital_Appointments;
DML (Data Manipulation Language) Questions
Question 6: Insert Data into Tables
Query
1. Insert Patients
INSERT INTO Patients (patient_id, name, age, gender, address, contact_number, disease)
VALUES
(1, 'John Doe', 35, 'Male', '123 Street, NY', '9876543210', 'Flu'),
(2, 'Alice Smith', 28, 'Female', '456 Avenue, LA', '8765432109', 'Migraine'),
(3, 'Mark Johnson', 40, 'Male', '789 Boulevard, SF', '7654321098', 'Diabetes');
2. Insert Doctors
INSERT INTO Doctors (doctor_id, name, specialization, experience, contact_number)
VALUES
(1, 'Dr. Sarah Lee', 'Cardiologist', 10, '9876541230'),
(2, 'Dr. Tom Brown', 'Neurologist', 8, '8765432190'),
(3, 'Dr. Emma Wilson', 'Dermatologist', 5, '7654321980');
3. Insert Appointments
INSERT INTO Hospital_Appointments (appointment_id, patient_id, doctor_id, appointment_date,
status)
VALUES
(1, 1, 1, '2025-02-10', 'Scheduled'),
(2, 2, 2, '2025-02-12', 'Completed'),
(3, 3, 3, '2025-02-15', 'Cancelled');
Question 7: Select Data from Tables
Query
1. Retrieve all patients who are older than 30
SELECT * FROM Patients
WHERE age > 30;
2. Retrieve all doctors who are either Cardiologists or Neurologists
SELECT * FROM Doctors
WHERE specialization = 'Cardiologist' OR specialization = 'Neurologist';
3. Retrieve all scheduled appointments
SELECT * FROM Hospital_Appointments
WHERE status = 'Scheduled';
Question 8: Use LIKE Operator
Query
1. Find patients whose name starts with ‘A’
SELECT * FROM Patients
WHERE name LIKE 'A%';
2. Find doctors whose specialization contains ‘Neuro’
SELECT * FROM Doctors
WHERE specialization LIKE '%Neuro%';
Question 9: Use BETWEEN Operator
Query
1. Find patients aged between 25 and 40
SELECT * FROM Patients
WHERE age BETWEEN 25 AND 40;
2. Find doctors with experience between 5 and 10 years
SELECT * FROM Doctors
WHERE experience BETWEEN 5 AND 10;
Question 10: Use IS NULL Operator
Query
1. Find patients whose email is not entered (NULL values)
SELECT * FROM Patients
WHERE email IS NULL;
2. Find appointments that have no status assigned
SELECT * FROM Hospital_Appointments
WHERE status IS NULL;
Question 11: Update Data in Tables
Query
1. Update a patient’s address
UPDATE Patients
SET address = '999 New Street, NY'
WHERE patient_id = 1;
2. Update a doctor’s experience
UPDATE Doctors
SET experience = 12
WHERE name = 'Dr. Sarah Lee';
3. Update an appointment status
UPDATE Hospital_Appointments
SET status = 'Completed'
WHERE appointment_id = 1;
Question 12: Delete Data from Tables
Query
1. Delete a patient record
DELETE FROM Patients
WHERE name = 'Mark Johnson';
2. Delete all cancelled appointments
DELETE FROM Hospital_Appointments
WHERE status = 'Cancelled';
2. Electricity Management System
DDL (Data Definition Language) Questions
Question 1: Create Tables for the Electricity Management System
Query
1. Create Customers Table
CREATE TABLE Customers (
customer_id INT,
name VARCHAR(100),
address VARCHAR(255),
contact_number VARCHAR(15),
email VARCHAR(100)
);
2. Create Meters Table
CREATE TABLE Meters (
meter_id INT,
customer_id INT,
meter_type VARCHAR(50),
installation_date DATE
);
3. Create Bills Table
CREATE TABLE Bills (
bill_id INT,
customer_id INT,
meter_id INT,
bill_date DATE,
amount DECIMAL(10,2),
status VARCHAR(50)
);
Question 2: Alter a Table (Add a Column)
Task: Add a column for ‘Due Date’ in the Bills table
ALTER TABLE Bills
ADD due_date DATE;
Question 3: Rename a Table
Task: Rename ‘Meters’ table to ‘Electric_Meters’
RENAME TABLE Meters TO Electric_Meters;
Question 4: Truncate a Table
Task: Remove all data from the Bills table but keep its structure
TRUNCATE TABLE Bills;
Question 5: Drop a Table
Task: Drop the Electric_Meters table
DROP TABLE Electric_Meters;
DML (Data Manipulation Language) Questions
Question 6: Insert Data into Tables
Query
1. Insert Customers
INSERT INTO Customers (customer_id, name, address, contact_number, email)
VALUES
(1, 'John Doe', '123 Main St, NY', '9876543210', 'john@[Link]'),
(2, 'Alice Smith', '456 Elm St, LA', '8765432109', 'alice@[Link]'),
(3, 'Mark Johnson', '789 Pine St, SF', '7654321098', NULL);
2. Insert Meters
INSERT INTO Meters (meter_id, customer_id, meter_type, installation_date)
VALUES
(101, 1, 'Residential', '2024-01-10'),
(102, 2, 'Commercial', '2023-12-15'),
(103, 3, 'Industrial', '2022-06-05');
3. Insert Bills
INSERT INTO Bills (bill_id, customer_id, meter_id, bill_date, amount, status)
VALUES
(201, 1, 101, '2024-02-01', 100.50, 'Paid'),
(202, 2, 102, '2024-02-05', 200.75, 'Unpaid'),
(203, 3, 103, '2024-02-10', 150.30, 'Pending');
Question 7: Select Data from Tables
Query
1. Retrieve all customers from New York
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE address LIKE '%NY%';
2. Retrieve all unpaid bills
SELECT * FROM Bills
WHERE status = 'Unpaid';
3. Retrieve all commercial meters installed after 2023
SELECT * FROM Meters
WHERE meter_type = 'Commercial' AND installation_date > '2023-01-01';
Question 8: Use LIKE Operator
Query
1. Find customers whose name starts with ‘A’
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE name LIKE 'A%';
2. Find all meter types containing ‘Industrial’
SELECT * FROM Meters
WHERE meter_type LIKE '%Industrial%';
Question 9: Use BETWEEN Operator
Query
1. Find bills between $100 and $200
SELECT * FROM Bills
WHERE amount BETWEEN 100 AND 200;
2. Find meters installed between ‘2022-01-01’ and ‘2023-12-31’
SELECT * FROM Meters
WHERE installation_date BETWEEN '2022-01-01' AND '2023-12-31';
Question 10: Use IS NULL Operator
Query
1. Find customers whose email is not entered (NULL values)
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE email IS NULL;
2. Find bills where due date is missing
SELECT * FROM Bills
WHERE due_date IS NULL;
Question 11: Update Data in Tables
Query
1. Update a customer’s address
UPDATE Customers
SET address = '999 New Avenue, NY'
WHERE customer_id = 1;
2. Update a bill’s status
UPDATE Bills
SET status = 'Paid'
WHERE bill_id = 202;
3. Update meter type from ‘Residential’ to ‘Smart Residential’
UPDATE Meters
SET meter_type = 'Smart Residential'
WHERE meter_id = 101;
Question 12: Delete Data from Tables
Query
1. Delete a customer record
DELETE FROM Customers
WHERE name = 'Mark Johnson';
2. Delete all unpaid bills
DELETE FROM Bills
WHERE status = 'Unpaid';
Courier Management System—Practice Exercise
DDL (Data Definition Language) Questions
Question 1: Create Tables for the Courier Management System
Task: Create tables for managing couriers, customers, and deliveries.
Query:
1. Create Customers Table
CREATE TABLE Customers (
customer_id INT,
name VARCHAR(100),
address VARCHAR(255),
phone VARCHAR(15),
email VARCHAR(100)
);
2. Create Couriers Table
CREATE TABLE Couriers (
courier_id INT,
sender_id INT,
receiver_id INT,
package_type VARCHAR(50),
weight DECIMAL(5,2),
status VARCHAR(50)
);
3. Create Deliveries Table
CREATE TABLE Deliveries (
delivery_id INT,
courier_id INT,
delivery_date DATE,
delivery_status VARCHAR(50),
assigned_agent VARCHAR(100)
);
Question 2: Alter a Table (Add a Column)
Task: Add a column for ‘Expected Delivery Date’ in the Deliveries table.
Question 3: Rename a Table
Task: Rename ‘Couriers’ table to ‘Shipment’.
Question 4: Truncate a Table
Task: Remove all data from the Deliveries table but keep its structure.
Question 5: Drop a Table
Task: Drop the Shipment table.
DML (Data Manipulation Language) Questions
Question 6: Insert Data into Tables
Task: Insert records into the Customers, Couriers, and Deliveries tables.
Query:
1. Insert Customers
INSERT INTO Customers (customer_id, name, address, phone, email)
VALUES
(1, 'John Doe', '123 Maple St, NY', '9876543210', 'john@[Link]'),
(2, 'Alice Smith', '456 Oak St, LA', '8765432109', 'alice@[Link]'),
(3, 'Mark Johnson', '789 Pine St, SF', '7654321098', NULL);
2. Insert Couriers
INSERT INTO Couriers (courier_id, sender_id, receiver_id, package_type, weight, status)
VALUES
(101, 1, 2, 'Documents', 1.5, 'In Transit'),
(102, 2, 3, 'Electronics', 2.8, 'Delivered'),
(103, 3, 1, 'Clothes', 3.0, 'Pending');
3. Insert Deliveries
INSERT INTO Deliveries (delivery_id, courier_id, delivery_date, delivery_status, assigned_agent)
VALUES
(201, 101, '2024-02-01', 'On Route', 'Agent A'),
(202, 102, '2024-02-03', 'Delivered', 'Agent B'),
(203, 103, '2024-02-05', 'Pending', NULL);
Question 7: Select Data from Tables
1. Retrieve all customers from New York.
2. Retrieve all couriers that are in transit or pending.
3. Retrieve deliveries assigned to Agent A.
Question 8: Use LIKE Operator
1. Find customers whose name starts with ‘A’.
2. Find couriers with package types containing ‘Electronics’.
Question 9: Use BETWEEN Operator
1. Find couriers weighing between 2kg and 5kg.
2. Find deliveries made between ‘2024-01-01’ and ‘2024-02-28’.
Question 10: Use IS NULL Operator
1. Find customers whose email is not entered (NULL values).
2. Find deliveries where the assigned agent is missing.
Question 11: Update Data in Tables
1. Update a customer’s address.
2. Update a courier’s status to ‘Delivered’.
3. Update delivery agent for a pending delivery.
Question 12: Delete Data from Tables
1. Delete a customer record.
2. Delete all couriers with status ‘Delivered’.