Scribd
Upload
4 views1 page

Pure Water Distribution Process Explained

The pure water distribution process involves several key steps: selecting a water source, treating the water to remove contaminants, storing it in reservoirs, and distributing it through a network of pipelines. Treatment includes coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and pH adjustment to ensure safety for consumption. The distribution network consists of main supply lines that transport water from treatment plants to consumers.

Uploaded by

n6622263
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views1 page

Pure Water Distribution Process Explained

The pure water distribution process involves several key steps: selecting a water source, treating the water to remove contaminants, storing it in reservoirs, and distributing it through a network of pipelines. Treatment includes coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and pH adjustment to ensure safety for consumption. The distribution network consists of main supply lines that transport water from treatment plants to consumers.

Uploaded by

n6622263
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Pure Water Distribution Process

Establishments of pure water distribution to consumers involve processes, which run from the
source of the water to the customer's place of consumption. Generally, the following are the main
key processes attached to water distribution:

1. Source Selection of Water


Natural Sources: Water can be from natural sources as rivers, lakes, or groundwater wells.
Treatment Plant: Most of the water from these sources required treatment before distributing and
for making it fit for drinking.

2. Water Treatment
Water treatment is the process by which the source water is made free of any contaminants and
rendered safe for drinking. The general steps include:
Coagulation and Flocculation: Coagulation and Flocculation: Chemicals like alum are added to
the water to bind particles together forming an aggregate called flocs to sink under the influence
of gravity.
Sedimentation: The flocs fall at the bottom of the treatment tank.
Filtration: The filtered water passes through a filter (sand, activated carbon, or other materials)
which remove any other particulate.
Disinfection: By the use of chlorine, ozone, or UV light kill bacteria, viruses, and other
pathogens.
Adjustment to pH and Further Treatment: In some cases, chemicals are added to regulate
the pH or purify the water further.

3. Storage
The pot water is then stored in a large reservoir or tanks for distribution. These may be at water
treatment plants or within intermediate locations.
This water storage ensures the provision of consistent supply during peak demand periods or in
an emergency.

4. Distribution Network
Pipelines: From the treatment plant waters are conveyed to consumers through an extensive
network of pipes.
Main Supply Lines: Major pipes carrying bulk supplies over long distances from treatment
plants to the broader areas in which the water is supplied.

You might also like