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Fluid Friction: Key Factors Explained

The document provides an overview of friction, detailing its factors, types, and effects in daily life. It explains the causes of friction, including surface irregularities and weight, and distinguishes between static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Additionally, it discusses ways to manage friction by reducing or increasing it through various methods.

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4 views6 pages

Fluid Friction: Key Factors Explained

The document provides an overview of friction, detailing its factors, types, and effects in daily life. It explains the causes of friction, including surface irregularities and weight, and distinguishes between static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Additionally, it discusses ways to manage friction by reducing or increasing it through various methods.

Uploaded by

akshatgoyal2203
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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science notes chapter – 9 friction


 FRICTION
o FACTOR
 NATURE OF THE SURFACE
 WEIGHT OF THE BODY
o TYPE
 SOLID
 STATIC FRICTION
 SLIDING FRICTION
 ROLLING FRICTION
 FLUID
 FLUID FRICTION OR DRAG
o USE IN DAILY LIFE
 ADVANTAGES
 WALKING
 HOLDING OBJECTS
 WRITING
 DISADVANTAGES
CAUSE WEAR AND TEAR
UNWANTED HEAT
UNWANTED NOISE
o MANAGING FRICTION
 WAYS TO REDUCE FRICTION
 POLISHING
 LUBICANTS
 WHEELS AND BALL BEARINGS
 SOAP SOLUTION
 WAYS TO INCREASE FRICTION
 GROOVES
 SPIKED SHOES
 BRAKE PADS
FRICTION—force that oppose relative motion
between two objects in contact with each other

Pushing force Motion


Friction

CAUSE OF FRICTION
 It arise due to irregularities present in
them
 All surface have iiregularities
 When two surface come in contact
irregularities interlock
 When sufficient force is applied
interlocking brreak
Surface of book

Surface of
table

Surface of
book

Surface of table

FACTORS THAT AFFECT FRICTION


Nature of surface-rough surface=more
friction,smooth surface = less friction
Weight of the body-greater the weight greater
the force of friction,as it will press harder into
irregularities
TYPES OF FRICTION
STATC FRICTION-when they are at rest in respect
to each other,it tend to keep object at rest,if
force applied is smaller than friction it does not
[Link] minimum force required to move an
object is called limiting friction
NO
FORCE MOTION

FRICTION

SLIDING FRICTION-beween two object when


one of them slide on surface of another,
irregularities do not get enough time to
interlock, smaller force needed to keep it moving

Force motion

Friction

ROLLING FRICTION – when an object rolls


over another object . rolling reduces friction . it is
easy to move heavy object with wheels
FORCE
MOTION

FRICTION
FLUID FRICTION – fluids is name of gases
and liquids. Fluids also exerts a force of friction
when object moves through them
FACTORS AFFECTING FLUID FRICTION
NATURE OF FLUID – denser the fluid more will be
the friction and vice versa
SHAPE OF THE BODY – friction also depends on
shape of the body. Streamlined object
experiences less friction
SURFACE AREA OF THE BODY – more the surface
area more is the friction
SPEED OF THE BODY – friction and speed are
directly proportional to each other if speed
increase fluid friction also increase

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