• Shell Type: Flat Surface
• Dimensions: 20 m × 20 m
• Boundary Condition: Fully pinned at all four edges
• Material: Reinforced Concrete
• Load Cases: Self-weight + Seismic (Indian standard 8)
The seismic load is calculated using the Indian standard explained in chapter three
Seismic load Vb = Ah x W =0.0625xW , the seismic load here is going to vary according
to the different shell geometries because seismic load calculation depends on mass.
• Mesh Density: 70cm×70cm quad mesh
• Live Load: 1.5 kN/m
• Geometry and Curvature Variation
Shell Id Rise(m) Rise/Span Ratio(m)
FS-1 0.0 0.00
FS-2 0.0 0.00
FS-3 0.0 0.00
• Shell Thickness Variation and
To observe sensitity to thickness the following dimensions was considered
Thickness Id Thickness(mm) Thickness (m) Loads(kN)
T-1 90 009 900
T-2 120 0.12 1200
T-3 150 0.15 1500