Tense Chart
This document provides an overview of the main tenses in English, including their
structures and examples.
Tense Structure Example
Present Simple Subject + base form of the She writes every day.
verb
Present Continuous Subject + is/am/are + verb- She is writing a letter.
ing
Present Perfect Subject + has/have + past She has written a letter.
participle
Present Perfect Continuous Subject + has/have + been + She has been writing for
verb-ing two hours.
Past Simple Subject + past form of the She wrote a letter
verb yesterday.
Past Continuous Subject + was/were + verb- She was writing a letter
ing when I called.
Past Perfect Subject + had + past She had written the letter
participle before I came.
Past Perfect Continuous Subject + had + been + verb- She had been writing for an
ing hour before I arrived.
Future Simple Subject + will + base form of She will write a letter
the verb tomorrow.
Future Continuous Subject + will be + verb-ing She will be writing a letter
at this time tomorrow.
Future Perfect Subject + will have + past She will have written the
participle letter by noon.
Future Perfect Continuous Subject + will have been + She will have been writing
verb-ing for three hours by then.