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Turkish Verb List V1.2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views15 pages

Turkish Verb List V1.2

Uploaded by

MAMOUT A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to ask a (question), inquire (soru) sormak (I) (A) to mention, talk about bahsetmek (DAn)

to explain açıklamak (I) (A) to look, to take care of bakmak (A)

to feel hungry açmak to take a bath banyo yapmak

to open açmak (I) to make peace barıŞmak (LA)

to pardon affetmek (I) to succeed baŞarmak (I)

to cry, weep ağlamak to begin, start baŞlamak (A)

to think of akıl etmek (IA) to start baŞlamak (A)

to make fun of alay etmek (LA) to start something baŞlatmak (I)

to get used to alıŞmak (A) to step on basmak (A)

to get, take, buy almak (I) (A) to press basmak (I)

to understand anlamak (I) to like, appreciate beğenmek (I)

to explain anlatmak (I) (A) to wait for, expect beklemek (I) (DA)

to commemorate anmak (I) to document belgelemek (I)

to look for, search. call aramak (I) to determine belirlemek (I)

to increase artmak to state, to make clear belirtmek (I)

to desire arzu etmek (I) to resemble, to look like benzemek (A)

to fall in love aŞık olmak (A) to announce bildirmek (I) (A)

to hang asmak (I) to make known, inform bildirmek (I) (A)

to appoint atamak (I) (A) to know bilmek (I)

to fire ateŞ etmek (A) to ride, mount, board binmek (A)

to jump atlamak (I) (DA) (DAN) to finish, to complete bitirmek (I)

to throw, discharge atmak (I) (A) to be finished bitmek (int)

to arrange ayarlamak (I) to get bored, grow tired of bıkmak (DAn)

to separate something ayırmak (I) (A) to leave, quit bırakmak (I) (A)

to depart ayrılmak (DAn) to separate, divide bölmek (I) (A)

to leave ayrılmak (DAn) to borrow borç almak (I) (DAN)

to shout, scream bağırmak (A) to lend borç vermek (A)

to forgive, pardon bağıŞlamak (I) - to break, undo, bozmak (I)


change money, spoil
to donate bağıŞlamak (I) (A)
to find, discover bulmak (I)
to tie, link bağlamak (I) (A)
to meet buluŞmak (LA)
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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to grow up büyümek to go up (price) çıkmak (intransitive)

to increase büyümek to solve unravel çözmek (I)

to call out çağırmak (I) (A) to invite davet etmek (I) (A)

to invite çağırmak (I) (A) to evaluate değerlendirmek (I)

to call upon, make çağrıda bulunmak (A) to change, become değiŞmek (int)
an appeal different

to work çalıŞmak (DA) to change clothes değiŞmek/değiŞtirmek (I)

to study çalıŞmak (I) to exchange değiŞtirmek (lA) (I)

to try çalıŞmak (with inf.) (A) to say demek (I) (A)

to knock down çalmak (A) to attempt denemek (I)

to play a musical çalmak (I) to test, experiment denemek (I)


instrument, to steal, ring a
bell, to knock to support desteklemek (I)

to kill can almak to continue, last devam etmek (A)

To die or to revive can vermek(a) to pay attention, be careful dikkat etmek (A)

To be bored Canı sıkılmak to express dile getirmek (I)

To animate, to revive Canlandırmak (I) (DA) to wish dilemek (A)

To be animated, to Canlanmak to listen, pay attention dinlemek (I)


become active
to rest, relax dinlenmek (DA)
to collide with, fight çarpıŞmak (lA)
to be born doğmak (DA)
to collide, strike against çarpmak (I) (A)
to confirm doğrulamak
to pull, draw, withdraw çekmek (I) (A)
(money); to extract, to to confirm doğrulamak (I)
take pictures
to pour, spill dökmek (I) (A)
to occur cereyan etmek (meydana
gelmek) to touch physically dokunmak (A)

to answer cevap vermek (A) to touch, affect dokunmak (A)

to answer cevaplandırmak (I) to go around, take a walk dolaŞmak (DA) (I)

translate çevirmek (I) (A) to return dönmek (A)

turn something, surround çevirmek (I) (A) to return, turn, go around dönmek (A) (DAN)
in a circle
to punish ceza vermek (A)
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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to stop, stand durmak (DA) to make a tour gezmek (I)

to fall (to crash) düŞmek (A) (DAN) to enter girmek (A)

to think, ponder, consider düŞünmek (I) to go gitmek (DAn) (A)

to feel, sense duymak (I) to get dressed giyinmek (int)

to hear duymak (I) to wear giymek (I)

to arrange, to organize düzenlem ek to hide gizlemek (I) (DAN)

(I) to organize, arrange düzenlemek (I) to die göçmek (A)

to have fun eğlenmek (DA) to migrate göçmek (A)

to seize, to capture ele geçirmek (I) to send göndermek (I) (A)

to order, command emretmek (I) (A) to see görmek (I)

to worry, to be anxious endiŞe etmek to appear, seem görünmek

(DAN) to block, to prevent engel olmak (E) to seem like görünmek (A)

to prevent, to hinder engellemek (I) to discuss, meet, converse görüŞmek (I) (lA)

to postpone ertelemek (I) to show göstermek (I) (A)

to influence, effect etkilemek (I) to take away götürmek (I) (A)

to rent a house ev tutmak to glance göz atmak (A)

to get married evlenmek (lA) to take into custody gözaltına almak (I)

to memorize ezberlemek (I) to review gözden geçirmek (I)

to notice farketmek (I) to seem, to appear gözükmek (A)

to suppose farzetmek (I) to laugh gülmek (A)

to abolish (rule, regulation) feshetmek (I) to become pretty güzelleŞmek

to photocopy fotokopi çekmek to inform haber vermek (E)

to be late gecikmek (A) to spend harcamak (I)

to pass, surpass, overtake geçmek (I) (A) (DAn) to remember hatırlamak (I)

to develop geliŞmek (int) to remind hatırlatmak (I) (A)

to come gelmek (A) (DAn) to prepare hazırlamak (I)

to achieve, to realize gerçekleŞmek to feel, sense hissetmek (I)


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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to manage, direct, idare etmek (I) to give permission izin vermek (A)
administer
to follow izlemek (I)
to claim iddia etmek (DA)
to watch izlemek (I)
to give a deposition, state ifade vermek (E)
to warm oneself ısınmak
to export ihraç etmek (I) (A)
to bite ısırmak (I)
to contain, include ihtiva etmek
to heat ısıtmak (I)
to warn ikaz etmek (I)
to order ısmarlamak (I)
to persuade ikna etmek (I)
to insist, persist ısrar etmek (DA) - için (A)
to offer, to discount ikram etmek (I) (A) (DAn)

to proclaim ilan etmek (I) to accept, agree, to kabul etmek (I)


receive an official guest
to announce ilan etmek (I) (A)
to miss a (bus), hijack, kaçırmak (I)
to put forward ileri sürmek (I) kidnap

to progress ilerlemek (DE) to flee, escape kaçmak (DAn, A)

to be interested in ilgilenmek (lA) to have breakfast kahvaltı etmek

to give a test imtihan etmek to abolish kaldırmak (I)

to take a test imtihana girmek to lift kaldırmak (I) (A) (DAN)

to sign imzalamak (I) to stand up, get up, be kalkmak (DAn) (A)
removed
to believe inanmak (A)
to stay kalmak (DA)
to study in detail, examine, incelemek (I)
investigate to become legal kanunlaŞmak

to descend inmek (Dan) (A) to close kapamak (I)

to indicate iŞaret etmek (I) (A) to profit kar etmek (DA)

to cooperate iŞbirliği yapmak (LA) to decide karar vermek

to occupy iŞgal etmek (I) to interfere karıŞmak (A)

to hear iŞitmek (I) to become confused karıŞmak (intr)

to want, ask for istemek (I) to oppose karŞı çıkmak (A)

to rebel, to riot isyan etmek (A) to welcome, to meet the karŞılamak (I)
expenses
to export ithal etmek (I)
to compare karŞılaŞtırmak (I).. (LA)
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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to be lost kaybolmak (int) to be necessary lazım olmak (A)

to note, to explain, to state kaydetmek (I) to destroy mahvetmek (I)

to register, record, enroll kaydetmek (I) (A) to eat meal yemek

to be concerned kaygılanmak (DEN) to eat meal yemek

to originate from, source in kaynaklanmak (DEN) to be obliged mecbur olmak (A)

to win, gain kazanmak (I) to be pleased with memnun kalmak (DAn)

to cut, interrupt kesmek (I) to be pleased memnun olmak (A)

to live in a rented place kirada to hinder, prevent meni olmak (A)

oturmak to rent kiralamak to be curious, worry merak etmek (I)

to blame, repproach kınamak (I) to be busy, take care of meŞgul olmak

to condemn kınamak (I) (lA) to become famous meŞhur olmak

to break, hurt someone’s kırmak (I) to appear meydana çıkmak


feelings
to occur, happen meydana gelmek
to get angry kızmak (A)
to graduate mezun olmak (DAn)
to smell koklamak (I)
to defend müdafaa etmek (I)
to have a smell, go bad kokm ak
to interfere müdahale etmek (A)
(intr) to facilitate kolaylamak (I)
to argue münakaŞa etmek (lA)
to become easier kolaylaŞmak (int)
to apply müracaat etmek (A)
to check, control kontrol etmek (I)
to permit müsaade etmek (A)
to speak konuŞmak (lA)
to cause neden olmak (A)
to be afraid korkmak (DAn)
to hate nefret etmek (DAn)
to protect korumak (I) (DAN)
to have a cold nezle olmak
to run koŞmak (A) (DA)
to characterize nitelendirmek (I)
to discharge, dirve away kovmak (I) (DAn)
to punctuate noktalamak (I)
to put, place koymak (I) (A)
to take note not almak (I)
to use, operate machinery kullanmak (I)
to note not etmek (I)
to establish, plan kurmak (I)
to take note not tutmak
to save, rescue kurtarmak (I) (DAn)
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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to teach öğretmek (I) to disturb, bother rahatsız etmek (I)

(A) to study at a university okumak (DA) to run into rastlamak (A)

to read okumak (I) to consent, agree razı olmak (A)

to kill öldürmek (I) to refuse, reject reddetmek (I)

to be, happen, become olmak to reject reddetmek (I)

to die ölmek (int) to request rica etmek (I) (DAn)

to come into being, be oluŞmak to ensure, secure sağlamak (I)


formed
to hide saklamak (I) (DAN)
to occur oluŞmak (int)
to suppose, assume sanmak (I)
to form, to constituted oluŞturmak
to determine saptamak (I)
(I) to approve onaylamak
to sing Şarkı söylemek
to put forward öne sürmek (I)
to wrap sarmak
to attach importance önem vermek (A)
to be surprised, confused ŞaŞırmak (A)
to propose, offer önermek (I) (A)
to be surprised ŞaŞmak (A)
to foresee, anticipate öngörmek (I)
to sell satmak (I)
to prevent önlemek (I)
to fight, battle, struggle savaŞmak (lA)
to kiss öpmek (I)
to defend savunmak (I)
to get rid of ortadan kaldırmak (I)
to defend savunmak (I)
to bring up ortaya çıkarmak (I)
to count saymak (I)
to put forward ortaya koymak (I)
to respect saymak (I)
to sit oturmak (A) (DA)
to greet selamlamak (I)
to reside oturmak (DA)
to be pleased, glad sevinmek (A)
to vote oy vermek (A)
to like sevmek (I)
to play, gamble oynamak (lA) (DA)
to travel seyahat etmek (A)
to summarize özetlemek (I)
to watch seyretmek (I)
to miss someone or özlemek (I)
something to complain Şikayet etmek (I) (A)

to apologize özür dilemek (DAn) to take refuge sığınmak (E)


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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to finish, end sona ermek to encourage teŞvik etmek (I)

to reach to the end sona ermek to encourage teŞvik etmek (I)

to tell söylemek (I) (A) to shake titremek

to promise söz vermek (A) to shake titremek

to doubt, be suspicious Şüphe etmek (DAn) to collect, gather, add toplamak (I)

to continue sürdürmek (I) to collect, gather, add toplamak (I)

to drive sürmek (I) to gather as in a meeting toplanmak

to spread sürmek (I) to gather as in a meeting toplanmak

to last sürmek (int) to hold, hire tutmak (I)

repeat tekrar etmek (I) to hold, hire tutmak (I)

to call on the phone telefon etmek (A) to arrest tutuklamak (I)

to touch, contact temas etmek (A) to arrest tutuklamak (I)

to establish contact temas kurmak (lA) to fly uçmak

to secure, to protect temin etmek (I) (A) to fly uçmak

to clean up temizlemek (I) to stop by uğramak (A)

to clean up temizlemek (I) to stop by uğramak (A)

to represent temsil etmek (I) to struggle uğraŞmak (lA)

to represent temsil etmek (I) to struggle uğraŞmak (lA)

to prefer tercih etmek (I) (A) to reach, attain ulaŞmak (A)

to prefer tercih etmek (I) (A) to reach, attain ulaŞmak (A)

to translate, interpret tercüme etmek (I) (DAn) to hope ümit etmek (I)
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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to wake up uyanmak to shoot vurmak (I)

to wake up uyanmak to rain yağmak

to warn uyarmak (I) …için to rain yağmak

to warn uyarmak (I) …için to capture, seize, yakalamak (I)


apprehend
to carry out uygulamak (I)
to capture, seize, yakalamak (I)
to carry out uygulamak (I) apprehend

to implement, apply, carry uygulamak (I) to approach, draw near yaklaŞmak (A)
out
to approach, draw near yaklaŞmak (A)
to implement, apply, carry uygulamak (I)
out to set fire yakmak (I)

to comply, fit, suit, adapt uymak (A) to set fire yakmak (I)

to comply, fit, suit, adapt uymak (A) to deny yalanlamak (I)

to sleep uyumak to deny yalanlamak (I)

to sleep uyumak to reply yanıt vermek (e)

to extend, stretch uzanmak (A) to reply yanıt vermek (e)

to extend, stretch uzanmak (A) to answer yanıtlamak (I)

to emphasize üzerinde durmak/ önem to answer yanıtlamak (I)


vermek ..(n) in
not to give reply yanıtsız bırakmak (I)
to emphasize üzerinde durmak/ önem
vermek ..(n) in not to give reply yanıtsız bırakmak (I)

to be sad, sorry, or worried üzülmek to burn yanmak (int)

to be sad, sorry, or worried üzülmek to burn yanmak (int)


to exist var olmak (DAn) (DA) to make, do, build, yapmak
construct
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TUrkiSh Verb LiSt V1.2

English Verb Turkish Verb English Verb Turkish Verb

to go to bed, lie down yatmak (A) to be tired yorulmak (DAn)

to go to bed, lie down yatmak (A) to be tired yorulmak (DAn)

to spread yaymak (I) to increase yükselmek

to spread yaymak (I) to increase yükselmek

to write yazmak (I) (A) to promote yükselmek

to write yazmak (I) (A) to promote yükselmek

to eat yemek yemek to march yürümek

to eat yemek yemek to march yürümek

to beat (in a competition) yenmek (I) to walk yürümek (A) (DA)

to beat (in a competition) yenmek (I) to walk yürümek (A) (DA)

to take space yer almak (de) to carry out yürütmek (I)

to take space yer almak (de) to carry out yürütmek (I)

to give a space yer vermek (e) to swim yüzmek (A) (DA)

to give a space yer vermek (e) to swim yüzmek (A) (DA)

to carry out an order yerine getirmek to go through a lot of zahmet etmek (A)
trouble
to carry out an order yerine getirmek
to go through a lot of zahmet etmek (A)
to meet a deadline yetiŞmek (A) trouble

to meet a deadline yetiŞmek (A) to suppose, assume zannetmek (I)

to grow yetiŞtirmek (I)(A) to suppose, assume zannetmek (I)

to grow yetiŞtirmek (I)(A) to suffer loss zarar etmek (DA)

to wash yıkamak (I) to suffer loss zarar etmek (DA)

Common questions

Powered by AI

The verb 'duymak' represents dual contexts. Auditory, where it means 'to hear,' acting as a sensory perception of sound, and emotional, where it translates to 'to feel' or 'sense,' suggesting internal cognitive or emotional recognition. This duality showcases Turkish as a language that often blends external and internal perceptions under single verb forms, thus encapsulating both physical and emotional experiences within a single expression .

'Temsil etmek,' meaning 'to represent,' indicates the importance of deputies or proxies in Turkish socio-political contexts. It emphasizes the necessity of proper representation in governance, cultural expressions, and legal scenarios, pointing to the central role of representation in ensuring diverse voices are heard and acknowledged in decision-making processes, shaping modern Turkish societal values .

The verbs 'gitmek' (to go) and 'gelmek' (to come) express directional movement, with 'gitmek' indicating movement away from a reference point and 'gelmek' suggesting movement towards the speaker or a specified location. Prepositions in Turkish, such as 'DAn' meaning 'from' and 'A' meaning 'to,' play a critical role in aligning these verbs with their destination or origin, thereby clarifying the directionality .

The verb 'güzelleşmek,' meaning 'to become pretty,' illustrates a cultural appreciation for aesthetics, often reflecting societal values around beauty and improvement. It suggests transformation towards an aesthetically pleasing state, embodying the Turkish appreciation for beauty in both personal appearance and environment, indicative of a cultural mindset that esteems elegance, form, and refinement .

'Kullanmak,' meaning 'to use or operate,' underscores both the utility and operational dimensions in Turkish lifestyles, highlighting technology's pervasive influence. It denotes everyday use, from operating machinery or devices to utilizing resources effectively, reflecting modern Turkish society's reliance on technology and efficient resource management, indicative of socio-economic development trends and evolving lifestyle demands .

The verb 'etkilemek' means 'to influence or affect.' It is applicable in both interpersonal settings, where it implies affecting another person's decisions or emotions, and environmentally, where it relates to impacts on conditions or phenomena. This reflects Turkish language's seamless application of influence across different contexts, underscoring its role in portraying complex interdependencies between entities and environments .

The Turkish verb 'değişmek' is an intransitive verb meaning 'to change' or 'to become different,' indicating a state of change in the subject itself. Conversely, 'değiştirmek' is a transitive verb meaning 'to change something' or 'to exchange,' suggesting an action performed by the subject on another object. The former does not require a direct object, while the latter does .

'Kaydetmek' means 'to record, register, or note,' which can apply to both digital and traditional contexts. In digital environments, it often refers to saving electronic data, while in traditional senses, it involves manual entry and documentation. This diversity in application reflects broader technological and cultural shifts in documentation methods within Turkish society, inviting critique of how modern practices might overshadow traditional techniques, thereby influencing cultural language use .

The verb 'canlandırmak' encompasses meanings of 'to animate' or 'to revive,' carrying connotations of bringing to life or reinvigorating. In Turkish culture, this verb might suggest restoring something to its original vibrant state or energizing an idle situation, reflecting cultural values placed on life and vitality. It implies an active process of revival, highlighting an indirect cultural emphasis on renewal and persistence .

The verb 'çalmak' in Turkish has multiple contexts: it means 'to play a musical instrument,' 'to steal,' 'to knock,' and 'to ring a bell.' Its meaning varies with the context of use, emphasizing either performing music, engaging in theft, making a sound for attention, or striking an object to produce sound .

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