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Rational Numbers Worksheet for Grade VIII

This document is a worksheet for Grade VIII students at D.Y Patil Dnyanshanti School, focusing on rational numbers. It includes various mathematical problems such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and properties of rational numbers. Students are required to solve problems related to finding additive inverses, verifying identities, and determining reciprocals.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views2 pages

Rational Numbers Worksheet for Grade VIII

This document is a worksheet for Grade VIII students at D.Y Patil Dnyanshanti School, focusing on rational numbers. It includes various mathematical problems such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and properties of rational numbers. Students are required to solve problems related to finding additive inverses, verifying identities, and determining reciprocals.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

D.

Y Patil Dnyanshanti School


AY(2025-26)
Students Name: Grade: VIII Div:
Worksheet 1: Ch.1 Rational Numbers Roll No. :

1. What should be added to -5/4 to get -1?


(I) -1/4 (II) 1/4 (III) 1 (IV) -3/4
2. What should be subtracted from -5/4 to get -1?
(I) -1/4 (II) 1/4 (III) 1 (IV) -3/4
3. Which of the following is the product of 7/8 and -4/21?
(I) -1/6 (II) 1/12 (III) -16/63 (IV) -147/16
4. The product of two rational numbers is - 28/81. If one of them is - 2/3 then find the other
5. Find 3/7 + (-6/11) + (-8/21) + (5/22)
6. Write additive inverse of the following: (a) -7/19 (b) 21/112
7. Verify that – (-x) = x for (a) x =2/5 (b) x= - 3/7
8. Multiply 6/13 by reciprocal of -7/16
9. Product of two rational number is 1, if one number is 12⁄5, then other is_____.
10. 1⁄6 × [3⁄7 + 4⁄5] = [1⁄6 × 3⁄7] + ____
11. Write the reciprocal of (-4⁄9 × 3⁄5) + (11⁄2 × 2⁄3).
12. Rational number can be added and multiplied in any sequence. Mark True / False.
13. name the property
a) (– 4) × [(– 8) × (–5)] = [(– 4) × (– 8)] × (–5)
[Link]:

15. Write True/False


i) All natural numbers are whole numbers. ii) 0 is a natural number

iii) All the whole numbers are integers. iv) Additive identity of rational numbers is 1

v) An integer which is neither positive nor negative is 0.

vi) Multiplicative identity of rational number is 1.

vii) The reciprocal of −1 𝑖𝑠 – 1

viii) Rational numbers are closed under addition and subtraction.


The product of two rational numbers is 15/56. If one of the numbers is −5/48, find the other.

Common questions

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Understanding reciprocals is essential because they allow division to be expressed interchangeably with multiplication, thus simplifying complex rational equations. The reciprocal of a product was explored in the context of solving problems and deriving other rational numbers .

Yes, all integers can be considered rational numbers because they can be expressed as a fraction with a denominator of 1, effectively placing them within the set of rational numbers. This provides a foundational understanding of how different number sets relate to each other .

An additive inverse of a rational number is a number which, when added to the original number, results in zero. This demonstrates how rational numbers can counterbalance each other within the number system. For instance, -7/19 and 21/112 were given to highlight finding their additive inverses .

The multiplicative identity property states that any rational number multiplied by 1 remains unchanged. This fundamental property underpins the structure of rational numbers, ensuring that multiplication leaves the magnitude of a number intact unless altered by another factor. It was noted in the worksheet as a statement to be evaluated for truth .

Verifying the identity –(-x) = x for specific rational values such as x = 2/5 and x = -3/7 showcases the property that the double negative of a number returns the original number. This illustrates an essential property of rational numbers concerning their symmetrical nature around zero .

Rational numbers are closed under addition and multiplication, meaning the sum or product of any two rational numbers is also a rational number. This property allows for consistent operations within the set of rational numbers without resulting in elements outside of this set. This inference was drawn from the statement evaluation in the worksheet .

The concept of reciprocals in rational numbers is crucial for understanding how multiplication and division work within this number system. The reciprocal of a rational number is essentially the inverse of the number, such that when a number is multiplied by its reciprocal, the product is 1. This is highlighted in problems where the product of two rational numbers is given, and one is asked to find the other using the reciprocal property .

Closure refers to the property that performing an operation (such as addition or multiplication) on any two rational numbers will always result in another rational number. This guarantees that the set of rational numbers is self-contained and stable under these operations. Closure was part of statements evaluated as true in the worksheet .

The associative property allows grouping different numbers in any order during addition and multiplication without altering the result. This greatly aids in complex computations by allowing flexibility in grouping terms to simplify calculations, as seen in properties such as (– 4) × [(– 8) × (–5)] = [(– 4) × (– 8)] × (–5).

The commutative property, which allows addition and multiplication to be performed in any order (a+b=b+a and ab=ba), is significant because it enables flexibility in computation and ensures consistent results regardless of the sequence of operations. This is particularly useful when dealing with complex expressions involving rational numbers .

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