Project No: M40.
8589 Page 1 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
1 Design Input :
a) Requirements :
- To provide smoke control system comply to Malaysia Statutory Requirement / By Laws
b) Relevant Standard / Authority Requirements:
- Uniform By Law 1984 Requirement of smoke control for compartment exceed limitation gorven in MS 1780
- MS 1780 : 2004. Smoke control system using natural (displacement) or powered (extraction) ventilation
- MS 1780 Clause 8.2.1 - Where the total, aggregate floor area within the same fire compartment
exceeds 1 000 m 2 or the volume exceeds 7 000 m 3 smoke control system shall be provided.
c) Design Criteria /Methodology :
- From MS 1780 - 2004, the following mehtod for Smoke Spill system can be used in this compartment:
a) Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod.
Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod. It involves control of smoke using pressure differentials in which
the air pressure in the space containing the fire is reduced below that in the adjacent spaces
b) Engineered smoke control system Method
Engineered smoke control system provide at control on smoke and toxic gases movement by removing them
from the smoke reservior. This enable a good fire evacuation and enhance the sprinkler operation
2 Design Calculation - Method 1 : Engineered Smoke Control Approach
Section 1 - Info
Zone floor area (Az) : 1260 sq m / zone
: 13,557 sq ft / zone
Ceiling Height, (Ch) : 4.75 m
Floor Volumetic : 5,985 m^3
Section 2 - Parameter / Requirement
For Engineered Smoke Control
i) The height ceiling or space shall exceed 2m and for ceiling below 2m a 10 air changes extraction shall
be designed for. (Clause 8.2.6)
ii) The engineered smoke control system shall not have a smoke layer temperature exceeding 250 °C
iii) The design smoke layer base shall be above the heads of people escaping beneath it.
iv) The Smoke reservoirs/zones design shall be comply with Clause 7. The minimum smoke layer base
(head height clearance) shall be as follows (Clause 7.2):
Project No: M40.8589 Page 2 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
a) For lowest floor or single:
2.75 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Upper storey:
3.00 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
Minimum Smoke Layer for this Case, (y) : 2.00 m
v) Limitation of Reservior Size
- The maximum length = 60 m
a) Reservior Size - Direct Original Room
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Reservior Size - Atrium Design
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation), and
- Subdivided the smoke zone with an independent smoke ventilation system
Section 3 - Fire Size
Refer to MS 1780 Table 1, fire size for occupancy with sprinkled protection is tabled as below
Table 1 - Fire Size Heat Output Perimeter Fire
Occupancy (Sprinklered) (MW) (m)
Shops 5.0 12 11
Offices 1.5 12 6
Hotel Guest Room 0.5 6 4
Hotel Public Area 2.5 12 8
Assembly Occupancy with Fixed Seating 2.5 12 8
Warehouse 10.0 18 16
Basement Service / Lorry Park 7.0 15 13
Car Park 1.5 13.5 6
Occupancy Type = Shops
Fire Perimeter Size (Fsz) = 12.0 m
Fire Heat Output Size (Q) = 5.0 MW
Section 4 -Smoke Mass Discharge
Fire Output,Q = 0.047 * t^2
t = Time to Reach 1050 Kw, in Sec
t = 21.27 * Q^0.5
= 48 Sec
Project No: M40.8589 Page 3 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Caculated Fire Perimeter,p =
= 11.2 m
From Table 1 Fire Size, p = 12.0 m
Fire Size for Mass Rate = 12.0 m
Discharge Mass Rate,M = 0.19 * P * y 1.5
6.45 Kg /s
Section 5 -Smoke Extra Calculation
Temperature Raise of Smoke, dT = Q / Fsz
= 417 Deg K
Ambient Temperature, T0 = 33 Deg C
306 Deg K
Smoke Temperature , T Kelvin = T0 + dT
723 Deg K
= 450 Deg C
Smoke Discharge Rate, V =
Exhaust Rate = 13.15 m3/s 47,326 CMH
= 13,146 l/s 27,839 CFM
Section 6 - Fan Selection
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Add Safety Factor = 10%
Selected Fan Capacity = 15,300 CFM
Quantity = 2 nos
Fan Type = Axial Class H
Motor Type = Class H - 250 Deg C Two Hours Rating
Project No: M40.8589 Page 4 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Section 7 - Make Up Air Sizing
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Percent of Make up Air Control = 75%
Total Requirement of Make Up Air = 20,879 CFM
Make Up Air Louver Sizing
Total Make up Air = 9.85 m3/s
Quantity of Louver = 3 nos
Velocity = 4.00 m/s
Total Free Area for Make Up Air = 2.46 m^2
Free Area / Louver = 0.82 m^2
Louver Size
Louver Free Area Ratio = 50%
Heigth = 1,000 mm 1.0 m
Width = 1,800 mm 1.8 m
Area = 0.90 m^2 / Louver
Project No: M40.8589 Page 5 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
1 Design Input :
a) Requirements :
- To provide smoke control system comply to Malaysia Statutory Requirement / By Laws
b) Relevant Standard / Authority Requirements:
- Uniform By Law 1984 Requirement of smoke control for compartment exceed limitation gorven in MS 1780
- MS 1780 : 2004. Smoke control system using natural (displacement) or powered (extraction) ventilation
- MS 1780 Clause 8.2.1 - Where the total, aggregate floor area within the same fire compartment
exceeds 1 000 m 2 or the volume exceeds 7 000 m 3 smoke control system shall be provided.
c) Design Criteria /Methodology :
- From MS 1780 - 2004, the following mehtod for Smoke Spill system can be used in this compartment:
a) Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod.
Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod. It involves control of smoke using pressure differentials in which
the air pressure in the space containing the fire is reduced below that in the adjacent spaces
b) Engineered smoke control system Method
Engineered smoke control system provide at control on smoke and toxic gases movement by removing them
from the smoke reservior. This enable a good fire evacuation and enhance the sprinkler operation
2 Design Calculation - Method 1 : Engineered Smoke Control Approach
Section 1 - Info
Zone floor area (Az) : 1135 sq m / zone
: 12,212 sq ft / zone
Ceiling Height, (Ch) : 4.75 m
Floor Volumetic : 5,391 m^3
Section 2 - Parameter / Requirement
For Engineered Smoke Control
i) The height ceiling or space shall exceed 2m and for ceiling below 2m a 10 air changes extraction shall
be designed for. (Clause 8.2.6)
ii) The engineered smoke control system shall not have a smoke layer temperature exceeding 250 °C
iii) The design smoke layer base shall be above the heads of people escaping beneath it.
iv) The Smoke reservoirs/zones design shall be comply with Clause 7. The minimum smoke layer base
(head height clearance) shall be as follows (Clause 7.2):
Project No: M40.8589 Page 6 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
a) For lowest floor or single:
2.75 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Upper storey:
3.00 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
Minimum Smoke Layer for this Case, (y) : 2.00 m
v) Limitation of Reservior Size
- The maximum length = 60 m
a) Reservior Size - Direct Original Room
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Reservior Size - Atrium Design
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation), and
- Subdivided the smoke zone with an independent smoke ventilation system
Section 3 - Fire Size
Refer to MS 1780 Table 1, fire size for occupancy with sprinkled protection is tabled as below
Table 1 - Fire Size Heat Output Perimeter Fire
Occupancy (Sprinklered) (MW) (m)
Shops 5.0 12 11
Offices 1.5 12 6
Hotel Guest Room 0.5 6 4
Hotel Public Area 2.5 12 8
Assembly Occupancy with Fixed Seating 2.5 12 8
Warehouse 10.0 18 16
Basement Service / Lorry Park 7.0 15 13
Car Park 1.5 13.5 6
Occupancy Type = Shops
Fire Perimeter Size (Fsz) = 12.0 m
Fire Heat Output Size (Q) = 5.0 MW
Section 4 -Smoke Mass Discharge
Fire Output,Q = 0.047 * t^2
t = Time to Reach 1050 Kw, in Sec
t = 21.27 * Q^0.5
= 48 Sec
Project No: M40.8589 Page 7 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Caculated Fire Perimeter,p =
= 11.2 m
From Table 1 Fire Size, p = 12.0 m
Fire Size for Mass Rate = 12.0 m
Discharge Mass Rate,M = 0.19 * P * y 1.5
6.45 Kg /s
Section 5 -Smoke Extra Calculation
Temperature Raise of Smoke, dT = Q / Fsz
= 417 Deg K
Ambient Temperature, T0 = 33 Deg C
306 Deg K
Smoke Temperature , T Kelvin = T0 + dT
723 Deg K
= 450 Deg C
Smoke Discharge Rate, V =
Exhaust Rate = 13.15 m3/s 47,326 CMH
= 13,146 l/s 27,839 CFM
Section 6 - Fan Selection
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Add Safety Factor = 10%
Selected Fan Capacity = 15,300 CFM
Quantity = 2 nos
Fan Type = Axial Class H
Motor Type = Class H - 250 Deg C Two Hours Rating
Project No: M40.8589 Page 8 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE G-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Section 7 - Make Up Air Sizing
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Percent of Make up Air Control = 75%
Total Requirement of Make Up Air = 20,879 CFM
Make Up Air Louver Sizing
Total Make up Air = 9.85 m3/s
Quantity of Louver = 3 nos
Velocity = 4.00 m/s
Total Free Area for Make Up Air = 2.46 m^2
Free Area / Louver = 0.82 m^2
Louver Size
Louver Free Area Ratio = 50%
Heigth = 1,000 mm 1.0 m
Width = 1,800 mm 1.8 m
Area = 0.90 m^2 / Louver
Project No: M40.8589 Page 9 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
1 Design Input :
a) Requirements :
- To provide smoke control system comply to Malaysia Statutory Requirement / By Laws
b) Relevant Standard / Authority Requirements:
- Uniform By Law 1984 Requirement of smoke control for compartment exceed limitation gorven in MS 1780
- MS 1780 : 2004. Smoke control system using natural (displacement) or powered (extraction) ventilation
- MS 1780 Clause 8.2.1 - Where the total, aggregate floor area within the same fire compartment
exceeds 1 000 m 2 or the volume exceeds 7 000 m 3 smoke control system shall be provided.
c) Design Criteria /Methodology :
- From MS 1780 - 2004, the following mehtod for Smoke Spill system can be used in this compartment:
a) Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod.
Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod. It involves control of smoke using pressure differentials in which
the air pressure in the space containing the fire is reduced below that in the adjacent spaces
b) Engineered smoke control system Method
Engineered smoke control system provide at control on smoke and toxic gases movement by removing them
from the smoke reservior. This enable a good fire evacuation and enhance the sprinkler operation
2 Design Calculation - Method 1 : Engineered Smoke Control Approach
Section 1 - Info
Zone floor area (Az) : 1285 sq m / zone
: 13,826 sq ft / zone
Ceiling Height, (Ch) : 4.75 m
Floor Volumetic : 6,104 m^3
Section 2 - Parameter / Requirement
For Engineered Smoke Control
i) The height ceiling or space shall exceed 2m and for ceiling below 2m a 10 air changes extraction shall
be designed for. (Clause 8.2.6)
ii) The engineered smoke control system shall not have a smoke layer temperature exceeding 250 °C
iii) The design smoke layer base shall be above the heads of people escaping beneath it.
iv) The Smoke reservoirs/zones design shall be comply with Clause 7. The minimum smoke layer base
(head height clearance) shall be as follows (Clause 7.2):
Project No: M40.8589 Page 10 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
a) For lowest floor or single:
2.75 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Upper storey:
3.00 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
Minimum Smoke Layer for this Case, (y) : 2.00 m
v) Limitation of Reservior Size
- The maximum length = 60 m
a) Reservior Size - Direct Original Room
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Reservior Size - Atrium Design
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation), and
- Subdivided the smoke zone with an independent smoke ventilation system
Section 3 - Fire Size
Refer to MS 1780 Table 1, fire size for occupancy with sprinkled protection is tabled as below
Table 1 - Fire Size Heat Output Perimeter Fire
Occupancy (Sprinklered) (MW) (m)
Shops 5.0 12 11
Offices 1.5 12 6
Hotel Guest Room 0.5 6 4
Hotel Public Area 2.5 12 8
Assembly Occupancy with Fixed Seating 2.5 12 8
Warehouse 10.0 18 16
Basement Service / Lorry Park 7.0 15 13
Car Park 1.5 13.5 6
Occupancy Type = Shops
Fire Perimeter Size (Fsz) = 12.0 m
Fire Heat Output Size (Q) = 5.0 MW
Section 4 -Smoke Mass Discharge
Fire Output,Q = 0.047 * t^2
t = Time to Reach 1050 Kw, in Sec
t = 21.27 * Q^0.5
= 48 Sec
Project No: M40.8589 Page 11 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Caculated Fire Perimeter,p =
= 11.2 m
From Table 1 Fire Size, p = 12.0 m
Fire Size for Mass Rate = 12.0 m
Discharge Mass Rate,M = 0.19 * P * y 1.5
6.45 Kg /s
Section 5 -Smoke Extra Calculation
Temperature Raise of Smoke, dT = Q / Fsz
= 417 Deg K
Ambient Temperature, T0 = 33 Deg C
306 Deg K
Smoke Temperature , T Kelvin = T0 + dT
723 Deg K
= 450 Deg C
Smoke Discharge Rate, V =
Exhaust Rate = 13.15 m3/s 47,326 CMH
= 13,146 l/s 27,839 CFM
Section 6 - Fan Selection
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Add Safety Factor = 10%
Selected Fan Capacity = 15,300 CFM
Quantity = 2 nos
Fan Type = Axial Class H
Motor Type = Class H - 250 Deg C Two Hours Rating
Project No: M40.8589 Page 12 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-1
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Section 7 - Make Up Air Sizing
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Percent of Make up Air Control = 75%
Total Requirement of Make Up Air = 20,879 CFM
Make Up Air Louver Sizing
Total Make up Air = 9.85 m3/s
Quantity of Louver = 3 nos
Velocity = 4.00 m/s
Total Free Area for Make Up Air = 2.46 m^2
Free Area / Louver = 0.82 m^2
Louver Size
Louver Free Area Ratio = 50%
Heigth = 1,000 mm 1.0 m
Width = 1,800 mm 1.8 m
Area = 0.90 m^2 / Louver
Project No: M40.8589 Page 13 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
1 Design Input :
a) Requirements :
- To provide smoke control system comply to Malaysia Statutory Requirement / By Laws
b) Relevant Standard / Authority Requirements:
- Uniform By Law 1984 Requirement of smoke control for compartment exceed limitation gorven in MS 1780
- MS 1780 : 2004. Smoke control system using natural (displacement) or powered (extraction) ventilation
- MS 1780 Clause 8.2.1 - Where the total, aggregate floor area within the same fire compartment
exceeds 1 000 m 2 or the volume exceeds 7 000 m 3 smoke control system shall be provided.
c) Design Criteria /Methodology :
- From MS 1780 - 2004, the following mehtod for Smoke Spill system can be used in this compartment:
a) Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod.
Smoke Depressurisation Mehtod. It involves control of smoke using pressure differentials in which
the air pressure in the space containing the fire is reduced below that in the adjacent spaces
b) Engineered smoke control system Method
Engineered smoke control system provide at control on smoke and toxic gases movement by removing them
from the smoke reservior. This enable a good fire evacuation and enhance the sprinkler operation
2 Design Calculation - Method 1 : Engineered Smoke Control Approach
Section 1 - Info
Zone floor area (Az) : 1294 sq m / zone
: 13,923 sq ft / zone
Ceiling Height, (Ch) : 4.75 m
Floor Volumetic : 6,147 m^3
Section 2 - Parameter / Requirement
For Engineered Smoke Control
i) The height ceiling or space shall exceed 2m and for ceiling below 2m a 10 air changes extraction shall
be designed for. (Clause 8.2.6)
ii) The engineered smoke control system shall not have a smoke layer temperature exceeding 250 °C
iii) The design smoke layer base shall be above the heads of people escaping beneath it.
iv) The Smoke reservoirs/zones design shall be comply with Clause 7. The minimum smoke layer base
(head height clearance) shall be as follows (Clause 7.2):
Project No: M40.8589 Page 14 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
a) For lowest floor or single:
2.75 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Upper storey:
3.00 m (natural displacement ventilation) ; 2.00 m (powered extraction ventilation)
Minimum Smoke Layer for this Case, (y) : 2.00 m
v) Limitation of Reservior Size
- The maximum length = 60 m
a) Reservior Size - Direct Original Room
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation)
b) Reservior Size - Atrium Design
- 1,000 m^2 (natural displacement ventilation) ; 1,300 m^2 (powered extraction ventilation), and
- Subdivided the smoke zone with an independent smoke ventilation system
Section 3 - Fire Size
Refer to MS 1780 Table 1, fire size for occupancy with sprinkled protection is tabled as below
Table 1 - Fire Size Heat Output Perimeter Fire
Occupancy (Sprinklered) (MW) (m)
Shops 5.0 12 11
Offices 1.5 12 6
Hotel Guest Room 0.5 6 4
Hotel Public Area 2.5 12 8
Assembly Occupancy with Fixed Seating 2.5 12 8
Warehouse 10.0 18 16
Basement Service / Lorry Park 7.0 15 13
Car Park 1.5 13.5 6
Occupancy Type = Shops
Fire Perimeter Size (Fsz) = 12.0 m
Fire Heat Output Size (Q) = 5.0 MW
Section 4 -Smoke Mass Discharge
Fire Output,Q = 0.047 * t^2
t = Time to Reach 1050 Kw, in Sec
t = 21.27 * Q^0.5
= 48 Sec
Project No: M40.8589 Page 15 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Caculated Fire Perimeter,p =
= 11.2 m
From Table 1 Fire Size, p = 12.0 m
Fire Size for Mass Rate = 12.0 m
Discharge Mass Rate,M = 0.19 * P * y 1.5
6.45 Kg /s
Section 5 -Smoke Extra Calculation
Temperature Raise of Smoke, dT = Q / Fsz
= 417 Deg K
Ambient Temperature, T0 = 33 Deg C
306 Deg K
Smoke Temperature , T Kelvin = T0 + dT
723 Deg K
= 450 Deg C
Smoke Discharge Rate, V =
Exhaust Rate = 13.15 m3/s 47,326 CMH
= 13,146 l/s 27,839 CFM
Section 6 - Fan Selection
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Add Safety Factor = 10%
Selected Fan Capacity = 15,300 CFM
Quantity = 2 nos
Fan Type = Axial Class H
Motor Type = Class H - 250 Deg C Two Hours Rating
Project No: M40.8589 Page 16 of 16
Project Name: Decathlon Shah Alam
System : Smoke Control System
TECHNICAL Date: Index: Page: Sheet:
SMOKE CONTROL - ZONE 1-2
CALCULATION SHEET 19/10/17 0 1
Section 7 - Make Up Air Sizing
Total Requirement of Smoke Extract = 27,839 CFM
Percent of Make up Air Control = 75%
Total Requirement of Make Up Air = 20,879 CFM
Make Up Air Louver Sizing
Total Make up Air = 9.85 m3/s
Quantity of Louver = 3 nos
Velocity = 4.00 m/s
Total Free Area for Make Up Air = 2.46 m^2
Free Area / Louver = 0.82 m^2
Louver Size
Louver Free Area Ratio = 50%
Heigth = 1,000 mm 1.0 m
Width = 1,800 mm 1.8 m
Area = 0.90 m^2 / Louver