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NLP Module2

The document discusses syntactic analysis, focusing on the structure and rules of language as defined by context-free grammar (CFG). It outlines the components of CFG, including non-terminal and terminal symbols, production rules, and the formation of phrases and sentences. Additionally, it covers various types of phrases, their structures, and the principles of constituency and coordination in syntax.

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Rithu D
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4 views52 pages

NLP Module2

The document discusses syntactic analysis, focusing on the structure and rules of language as defined by context-free grammar (CFG). It outlines the components of CFG, including non-terminal and terminal symbols, production rules, and the formation of phrases and sentences. Additionally, it covers various types of phrases, their structures, and the principles of constituency and coordination in syntax.

Uploaded by

Rithu D
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
MobuLé - 2. SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS CHETAN. R Asst. Professor He word "Syston" ~eyss to the grommattal amrongenerit of, wosda In a gententa and thes ~selationship wth each obet, The Objective Ca Syrrtathie analysis rs to find the fyntade. Shudue ef the fentente. “Tin prude ff depided an ate. Nodes in the tree repovent tne phrases omd leaves Comespond do he worda. the woot a srs tre ip the whole Zentene- Bertiying the Syptache ruta nepal in Sefer the muaning ef, the fomtente - The i dontfcalzon it done Lying proces Known lay Context- FREE GRAMMAR aie CFG was fot definud det ratutall language by Chomaky amd ured et the gol pgm lenguage by Backus aye Nout. “A Consish of four Component: A. A Sk o& non-tesnuna) symbok, N 2.4 set of tesmina) symbole ,T 2. A desgnetid Glatt Symbol, S, that '% ona ofy the Symbols 4pem N. we A set ef productions, P of te form: ASR whee AEN ama h—teeminal Gnontermnd The wh A> Sap That Conctihuent A Gn be rreunition as XK. Ths abo calli the Phrase, Shudute whe. & epesifes whith elements can och in a phase Qual in whak order. Gangle, the wle SNP VP Sates thot S com fy NP. followed by VP. AL language is Upually cefined els the a Aeivahsn. The basic opuahsn h Anat of mbo| appeating on “the a hond side of: stent by “g wag hand A cee Cn be vied genta a xembene ox to amign a Sue to a gen Surtenw. When used as a y the asgoun iy the peduchin ~ule be read as Caurite the Symbol on cto bbe ott Symbols on) the ee Consides the toy qtarma heron beleeo: RL: S—> NP VP Ro: NPN ala R3*NP —> Det N Ry: VP —> V NP Reet Re: N > Hena \ she RT: Veen | Sigs [slaps the Syenbo| S an be vwewwtlen as NP VP uning Rule 1, than wn sulo RD amd R4 NP amd VP ofa rewarlten as N omd V NP reptively. NP ix then rewritten as Det N (R3). Frably Uning ruler RE ame RT ue at the gemtento.: * dno eter 8, 6006. S seep wie | N on | Hena rveod, Det N a book The posse tree. ‘a ue above. “vapeaentechon alas brackiheal snolohon ip as Cl bomalllghstllel. All} CONSTITUENCY Woda ina Sertenw ate not tied ~togethea O a Seqpune of, patt-of- speech Larauace pub Contains on word ode. For exonup le, carta wovde 9° Aogeties with each other, move thon with ots, and peom to behave a @ Unik. Te ~fondomertad idea of Systax. is that wows aeup Togethes +o gem comtituertbs , cath ot; whi ach asa Linol unit. “4 Combing with otter Comttuents -to frm tanger Constituent: evortually » a Zentente- The bivd, The Youn The Winbledon Court , The Poenubiful geaden are all noun please, tod can ot, iy He fare syrtactre Conteyt. Thue consituants Combine wort, other fo -fotm a Cemente Condttuen b. Crone, the noun phage, the bixd, con Combine usitlh Tle vou phaore , {lin to fem “the fembeme., “The bid Hrs" one, Phrose Level Conshuchong RRODA ROOD ARSON One of “the Shaplut way to cleerde wheter a words if a phtone ,i¢ to see if it tar be fubstitited with me obo words witout the mearig- A put 2 Elen js posible coe get % oie forma a praope. Thr jr Cold He Substtubon tet. Comside the xentento Heno rveads a book. We can Subsite a mumbes of. other phaoses: Hena reads a Shory boo | Those gels read a cook ETALRY | Sho reads a Comet book | We can easly id ne Gnsbitverts that con be Neplated pt eatl, ctlus 'n these Zenbencos. there ate Heng, Se ond Thone girls ond abook, a shy book and a comic book. | Phroxe Hypes one named after “Hair head» whi ip the | lexical tatigors had leben tee propa of the phioxe- es head ip a noun, the phaage th called a rau place, Hf the lead If a Verb, the phiope jp called a Vu phage and £0 on. Fae “dieu ae wit, a noun, Veub and preposshin Phare. | Se | ar ~ NP PP. Plauseh a lity vlog ties Noun Phtone — A noun phaope iF o phere Whore head jr a noun ora Pronoun, optionally accom ponied by a bed of modifier. etary forchon 24 fubjeck , object ow Cornplurant. TW modifier, ef a noun placpe Con be clotsrminens ov The Shuchuter con be wepatanted using the phrope druchite vue. of the foem ABC vole A On be wunithen as two Contests B and C- Phéoae Chuchite ~tiles fe a Pov plage ake os follow : NP — Pronouns NP — Ded Noun NP —= Noun NP —> Adj Noun NP —> D& Adj Noun Single pheane Shuduse mul pas folown: CHETAN. R Asst, Professor NP —> Cer) Cj) Noun | Pronoun A Noun phaope indude past-mo Yok amd mow than one adjeckve oy inl eel aud ad jeutive phaanar. Ne, imoepoetng hem in pheone chudute ule we a. Ne —> Coe) CAP) Noun (PP). Te following mie oehe example Sf; oun phtases : = pronoun) pleone. a heyy nae — debegminer , an adjechve, and anoun - Chilled waht — odjechve. pleope aud @ nour. A beautiful lake in Kashmy — cleheminer , adjudive, noun CHETAN. R aud preposttionol pean» Asst. Professor bomana Shake — Aferhve follooed by a Seqpente of Moung . A moun Sequente tp teamed a moraindl . Nowe of the prone Chute tule ate abl to bundle nownals, So, We mobify oud sil to Cov Tur pihuadton. NP —> (De) (AP) Nom CPP) Nom —> Noun | Noun Nom A moun phispe Con ab aa Sabet an objet ora pedik. Me plowing fententos demonshat eauh tee Up The tray cl ed weet disturbed tha mathe —@ Tuonld Uke a nie Cold bavana shake. 2 O Kula bobwtal garden pa beoukjal loashon —© In @ the noun Jaane ats 5.0. Subj, ©) adi on objet and in © f na psedirale, Veb Pheare iA leaded by a Vth. tute p & fairly wide ‘ange of, phaases Tat Com modify a Ves. This ‘maxes Nocb phtases oa bit moe Complex. The Veeb pleare ovgauges voatous ebments Ae genkna that dlopend cyntast on te veeb- : i v “d Eeoryles of; velo phsases ° eer Khushbu Slept — © Ter boy kicked the ball —O6 Khuhbu stipt inthe gern —O “Tha boy ge tue x] a book: © Ww boy gor te gl a bo0% with blue Covel. —E) Th portent. @ Vein phare an hove a verb. In@ ab p followed by an NP. Tn© Veb followed by a PP. Tr@ vob pe followed by two NP. mO aveb k followed beg ho NP aue ox PP. Tn genase» he numba of Nf in a VP jx Dotted to duo , whaseas it jp possible tp odd more than two PR. yp —> Vexb (ne) (ne) (pp.)* ; ee . | ate headed by Prepesthin . They Const of | pregosshon , possibly followed a fome cts, Commttuent, wavally a Doun plaane: " We played Vollyball an “he beau We can have & preposthon phar that Corus of jut a position. " John wert oubide |The pleage chute ~vule that Cophais The, above | everdualities i pede Pr—+ Rep (NP) Sr ate hasded by ackjechves. Als consuls Of a” adjetve, loth be preaded by on adveeb avd ples 13 PP: Grange Ashish IP Cleves: The Wain Vay late. My cchy ix fond ¢f animal. The phsape te (a) dy (pp) TH jp heoded by an advdh , possilely preteded y a Chester vi odvab- Gar “Time posses vey qty: Bak hac) te ome Serta _Level_Gontinchons A Bentonite. aan have saaiva Sritase The four Commo Krown Shicwiera Ke + ¢ iu (i) Dedlasative sShudute:, Senlemes hove a subjet followed 4 a peeditale. the subjed of, a declarative. Certente. in a noun, phaore aud: te prciati. bh @ veb plea. gr TL like hove riding”. Phsope Chruclure wale x 16 SES NP _VP. la) Brpesative Suche. Sertentos begin wit, a Verb pheane aud lack Subject. The Subj hone hyper of Srdenee yp im litt amd A undsstood Wh ‘youl. . “Hane Sertentes are ured. eR Command andl hie Te pheow rude sulk s- '“S—3'VP *t Look at the door. Give me the book: Stop ‘talking. Dae ee Sentnws with yes-no question Srutuse ok qachons tlt Can be amviuded ring yes v¥ NO. There Sertemtes begen ud an awxiliony veb + followed by @ subjell NP, followed by a VP: Phaaw Shuitite Ble - S—> Aux HP ME. &- Do vou hove a wed pen? Te ete a vatant quester 7 Ts the: gene oven? po gee Can You prow mre your album? 2 © wh-pebin sae The Zertenws wrth Tow Prurhisy Ate more complen. Tou. fertener begin wih a Wh-words -whp, which, Ulure, what, vay aud how. 4 woh-qpestion ‘may have a ah -phiope 43-0 pubjet oy may inebuole. anctiar Subjeuts Pheape chucie wub:- ©—> Wh-NP VP © ——> Wh-NP Aux NP VP. > Whuch team won The wath? wlth Cametas can yor row me * Yous shop? Co-ordinchon Cooxdimoction wes +o Con joining planes wit, Conjunhons tke land! , lox’ hid bats Toy exawpl , a Coosdindled noun plone, aan tonstat % cusp ous noun please spaatd b yo Conjpmchon land’ am —T ati [Ne [ne an appt] and [NP i baiting) My » Vous pheayy cnel prepasrhonal phassea an be Conjoined 4 Lollowa: Te [vr [vr cbozalng | and [ve oma Not only tat , even a fertlone con be Conjoined. [s[s 2 om “ad “he ook] asad [Senet wodang tbe movie T). Concho vuln ft NE, VP and S an be isl os me ee ast Pata vp > VP and VP sas aud S md S Most verba Urep two di ftont form in pagent dee - Ore fet ried peson « Singula tbejed, and the olan fot all oe eee. SES, Te thivd pewon Fingsfos (3%) “fem enh wih a-s | ohetias the mon - 389 dow not. | Whenewaa theta ja veh that has fone noun avh para folopet, thin cagtsemant has to be confirma | ay Does Lue Pye | sing? 7 he Do [wp “thty] eat? — fsb Ty he. fant ference , the cubjet NP iy Singles hente, = es fom vf, do” th urea. The Setond ferttenw has a plusall NIP Subjert, Henve, “Ine osm “dlo' jr bevy uae Sembonts in whith fubjed and vith do not gees. abe Unogemnatial, Ex:- [Does] tay eat 1 46 [e) she tings? Flere | Thy lead tp problem Known aA OVA -aenotation. Rudy tat bandle he yet-no queshons of Grane her Re O% pole: Bel AUeNe VP To tore care of, “the Subjat—wiab agteement, we velo this rule with a pack of ules a» Joltowp: E> Bag Bux 3g NP VP S— Non dsq Aux Non eq NP VP We could add ul +f the lexiton Like here! ay Aux — das | has | can CHETAN. R Non 3% Aux — do | have| can ee Ing uly +e 3egNP aud Non3sq NP ake a pollown: NP —> (Dek) CaP) Som CPP) NlondqNP_ —> (Det) (AP) PlNom (PP) Snow 2 Sq Noun | Sy Naum SqNom Plslom = —> PlNoun | PLNoun PLNomn Noun a Priya | lake. ena | cuter J. PlNoun > Childe [= O We Solve We poblim of, Over gprecton by inducing Now gfornmadial Cadagories Coreen pond +o earth fur Constant. Thir owls in on explosion ty We numbe’ % grormaa ules avd (oss of genesalily An alltznatia soluhon fo anouats ead nonterminal of the eee with fate Shuvhuses « (s) OW) Reicha Ghrunhasen se Fentuae retusa cna pdb of atuse -valua. poles: Thay can be ud 40 eppjeiertly Captse He propesties 4, gamma! vies. Feahaw coe pmply symbol maperatng propectes oat we wyh to (apluse- Ex The number propecty of & Moun pleope Can be “seporented as NUMBER feature, anol the Value it tan toke % SG (Srpulos) and PL ( Plusol). 4 Values Can be etthes cone symbole ov feotuse Shuctuses. Realise stuvluer os veperented by a mathix- Uke, digo Called ates Value wats. (AVM). FEATURE, AWE, CHETAN. R Feature, VALS, Asst, Professdr Ferturg, Wve» An AM Conaiptng of Singfe NUMBER -feataae wilh tes. Valu.” SG i Yoprwned exe follown: Lumece $6) , The Vale of featur can be Loge tn specifica 04 Aeron below: [numeer £1] The featuse Shucture con be ed to eabiiub. afomwadital Cackegetey Of a Corptihent anol the peas | amounted with t Ex, the follows Shuvtiae vepeoents the “baad person Page Tseoteat: Cat = NP NumeeR $5 Person 3 a thixd | pewon plasal noun phere tan be repeuntd | My ; an ello: ort NP eens NumeeR PL Person 3 The Values ot, CAT amd PERSON feahites ~emain the Forme in both pruchiees. A feoluae ay have oncties cteafian Shuture 0s th velue. Comics’ te tau ¥ Combiura 4 NUMBER aud PERSON fechutes.. into Single BR QtEMENT. Aeolian GAT NP AGREEMENT loses a PERSON 3 Th oder fp feature Chuctuees to be unpul, we mugt be abe. to pest operations on “lhern. “The -two most important opwatoy we ‘ued to Petjonm ate mesging he infetmahor Content Of tae two Shuohiea “that ace Similar | and sytehng chuttises that age (ntompatibl. The technique that jp ured to 1m “there operachs | ih call Onittahin, . it ap eis Unification h ineplemertted as a bmow peat ( LI) that “tok, tue fechse chuchutas os Arguments cuél Sehuons - snuaged feet ‘chucks i they ane Cormpatible. , Chagope *eporh folate. . [Numer pL] LU [Numer ri) = [Nomeer ru 2 — [pumeece Pt] U1 Lrmeer tT] = Lyomeer Pd s — Lrompee ee) U [rumece so) faile CHETAN. R | Asst. Professor ea a 0. A CFG lepine, the Syrtooe of a language. but does not Specty how Phruttutes ake auniyredl- The teak that urn the rewnle ule oh ¢ gfemmar to etter genseate a pashulas Sequante of words ox vetonshut ta deaivation ‘tp texmed paraing A phage Suchute tree Conshurted fom a Sembenie jr alld a passe The Syotoehe parser je thus wesponsible foe Meoguging a gentnte- aud an bn a Syatocke Chuctuee to it. a post. # mana cliffetent piaane. chudue bees to deve the fame feqpanue of, words. This, means a Renton. con, have multiple passes. Th phenomenon Th calleol Syotae am bauity Goaclen pec i another, phenomenon scelated to. Syrtoce pasing - 40 tre prow of Conshurhig a patie by rploving the poe tee long efpstenk paths, one. oftey the oles bill, evortually hanes tp fowd- Findng “the Si pe con be Viewed a a peotsh pow, The peo free a heey whine oot fp the Sloat -gunbo! S and whoy lavey cover exactly dhe word in the i he peateh spate In this tonuphion orverponds to all possible pone trees lefinud ky wh genes: The follocing constrains gue Hl Sar, pow 4. Dry: The fiat Gorshoint Cornoy fom the Word in We inp gertene. # vabd pare A one had Covela ollesthexavovdsinin a. pertemte Hente There. words must Conafifude “the loves of he ginel pote tre: 2. Grommare 2 We etond Kind conshraint lores com dhe arommay. The oot opti: ral pane tee mutt be “the Stoat Symbol of me Gee There tuo Conshraunts ge he ty “the bao mest voidely und feared Shad its by parsexr, namely, op -dewn or good lineal feosel and bottom-up ov cedin—civecked f east. CHETAN. R Asst. Professor Top-down Peessi ss The Top-down parsing ctovt rx Seanl Fron The soot mod S ama wookx downwordy towards the CHETAN. R leaves. Asst. Professor The underlying amnunpton hese ip that the input can be dexived fom the okvqnated ctovt Symbol, S, the gtammad. - one h to find all Sultren whith cn slot wih S. To ee a pe e expan no ol a * Ss Nash at S on then yt ee Like wipe, eauh non Aexminall Symbol ip “he voulhing folotian, ip expanded rant gn wll lau a mrateboreg non —termin sym) len ta byt bond file. “Te syghk hond Ale of The gommad ull provide tee modes to be gerald, hil a Ten expanded “Ketuasiveliy AS” The expansion Continux , The he grows clownw: and. eventually seals a ctote Where the bottom of tha “hee Consist onby of, post-ef- Speech catgoner: At they pot, all Fur whore (eaves do mot matt word in Te Mapu femena are sejedted, leavin only ta stat “veprewnt Buccenpl power. A surempok pore Covrrpords to a ‘tree valddn cmredbos wocty with the words tn the ee Rertente. Sangh gfarned Cheraw R Asst. Professor Sone vP vp = Vesb NP g—vP vp = Verb NP —> Det Nonunall Pp > Prepesthin NP NP —> Noun j pa > thi | that] 0 [He Det Ni P Mise “ su Veo —> sleeps | svgs Jope [sews | pant eee itn — een | wits Lon [#2 || Nominal > Noun Nlenural Dee ela Jel they Sortie faint the doot tenet < § cas Lewd Tt RR $ ne VP ve Lee! ID: os im a = s S$ ne ve one WP one VP. Rae & ve \ \ A Det” ominal Pronoun ak Now PP Noun ves NP Verb 1 ae ae Covad Verb ne ( OSS Tree. Pant Doe Nonunal athe Moun dpor _— Betom xP Poesing A bottom-up. passer stovt with the words in The inpub ne and otenph fo Conhruct a pawne tse in an upwasd divechin towords the ot: AE eouh tlep ; the poxsey looks # uly tn the granmane whuta the ald hand side match ome % the portions in tne porsne ree combutted i and wedueo it ning the hand cide of Te produ on Te pore tA conardered succouped he tre to the tovt Symbol 4 the qannare 4% the. povaet rsedutos Level T: Raitt tre cloow ce eece bevel I: Noun Det? Noun Nev. Bae Noun | ( | \ \ Pant the deow fant = the doo” level ID: ie : How a] a ~ pe i Neus wee hs en) Rae He ee Pitti, te aie NP ip Lael P Noveinall : vp e a - Mand i [Yen Noun Det Neon verb PH Noun \ y \ fant Vie doo fmt te door Te Corned pare thee fee He Denon Paint ini Nonuval | the Noun) \ a ou CHETAN. R Pidortage and Dikadvant yA st Asst. Professor Top down fearch Stacks generat cheer with chost Symbo) f sit roves wastes chime explo oh Wie: slaedivg toe TE unde Comiclaabl time explow Stren “that corkally yout in words “that ae intomcctent wit, the inpub- Beton—tip pases revel erplves peee tot cloer not madd, She iuput Be wades time freon That have no cbonte. of leading do an S-vopled te. A Basic Top Down Passes « CHETAN. aoe * ei ‘Asst. Professor Ta appmach prowrded bere jr ewerhally a deg goat, Ut a ae feoals- “The dep fiat aypoath expands the genech spate MC Oa Sake aa ie. AF eas chp, The let mect wnexpandleel bog. noabs % a free ace expanded ft wig “he relevant rule ef tthe qeammas » : ge ot most mode jr gelled fh Spansion as it determines the oxdes mm vdhith input words neea +o be consrdsreol.. when a late abecves that je Intonistrd with te inp the feat Continues by rectus te the ‘wot vetmdhly Geressted and uneyploved hee. | The Shep of he abit ase given below : | 4. Ahitiolige agenda. Races 2 PR actote, lt # be tumttate ,>om agenda. S- Tp (uar_stet) veprownbs a futenful parse ‘ten “rcurn paye te ele iP Cusm_clet yp a POS ten | 2 Cahgory of tudo pa Sulpet of POS. amounted ath Cust word then apply bxral wuls’to Gusset State eLe vejet ere aenarok new AB fov Some B De eschaal araliuily whith ecu rwolen a gemma amiga more “thay one pore to a femtente. These. ae to types of, Shudusal ambjquily — @ Morkinant arcbiguiby — A ference continu th ambiqui H a Conshtusnt $5 move than ont peichon iy a panne tres Ther afe two wsayt oh gentating tro prepoitional phaope. with a Long She , in he gentene, The gs! plucked the powa wth a tats chek’, /CHETAN.R am feo sst. Professor NP vP Zo ‘ ea Te gil | Dailey OPP ee | Wien Lo ne Phuted | © Covdinahon ambiqucy —ecusts whan Hj rot clas lluth plaases ate berg combined ust 0 Conjunthin Uke and. Erowple, Tre phage "beautiful hoi and eyes" may hove he shuchse Cheautifel bail] avd Coe] ow [beautiful hai} anal [beaded ey]. @ A penkene moy have lol ombiquity mouthing in append pesniva Lowa annbiauily otuwts when Getain past a Lentene axe ambiquous. Exorple, Paint the doow aie bud claw posing it ix not Known wohichen the first word Faint » & Verb oF A Novn. CHETAN. R Asst. Professor & Repealid pay p— The pawns often build, Valid trees 4o% portions op “he input hat it olbonds during baczrouking | “Tho have to be rebuilt duaing Sabsyert flips im te pawne- The Casty pases eaplennts an gitent poallet ‘op-dowy featclr wig dynam. Progearny: B builoh 0 able of | Pulte fe cath of her Conatthanrds in Ihe input | Thin wag, the algortony sLnivalis ~he repetitive ¥2 t [ee Consttuortt whith aasites thom tidal anol succenpully reduter Te expovential tine problen fo polynomial time. The most important Conpomert of, bin algorttany a the. chart That ba n+t ember, where n fh ta numbey oF, work in the inpuf | he chat contoim a get a stab fot tata pea | i qe fentente - ‘pest. Professor The algositim makes a bt to night Scan of inpet * ful tae elements in “Thin hast. Fe buddy ont of lates, one fee earl poirhoin ih tae input Sheng, Hat oloebe the tondlitin of Toe | -xeugenihon pum oc that pot ry the Scan. Te statin “in eath ony provde “the fellows Tiara 4. A Sub-twee comtespondi to -a gtammar e 2. Tyemation about the avede in Completing the ype od -he gen nak» ont 3. Posrhon of he Sub-bee with repet to inp. A slati pp vepecpertid as a detted rule and o. pss of aumbers Apert shes posehsin aud he postin | of, dot. : Aas | On Mn, Led whe, “the clot (0) ~eprorinds he posthon in the wh A ‘ale hand side ana the. two numbex (land j) ~eeprwert where The stake bens aud lee, te dot lec. # ‘dot ad the ~yqht endl of he rule weprerenh a fuctonful parre of “he anvuiatid non-teminalls a CHETAN. R Top: Grtenand he Gra ees Asst. Professor ; Chovt oe Lb] <-S —S, [0,0] n &) in G do intext the slate Bok Gy] ei cheat ty] End \ Rowdues. cciinan (RSX 28 Bi Kes fej) BB jp om op toe part OF -tpeech awouated wil word [j Hen Thsext the stots Bo word Cf) +, Ly ,j+t) to chovt Cj+1] Gd Prteduse Complies (bx ot K]) fox eath BX. Av, 3] in chart Fj) do ingert, “the hate, B—> Xl A+ LK] ‘bp doxt[K] 7 CHETAN. R End Asst. Professor The algocttnrn user ger operations ‘o prow hades in The Choyt. “Theyre ame: — PRedictor —> Stamey > Gmpleer Bedictoy The Pedntow genetalo new Stokes vepreunth pokntal expansion * he non—teemind in The. lot ema dexivatin. Bp appled to vey state that has a monckriinal do te vght of, “he dot, when the Coctegony hat anon -fermuval tp cbypient cfom “the part of Speech. The appltoton of bin operadtos oul in the aatioo ry as many wow Sted at There one grammar rules ox te mon—terminal . Thane mow codes ae plawd ily the same chart enhy an the gensaing short. ‘ Weis stant amd end poithory ane: at the point gpranativg glate onda. Spsoy ob x he ain Xmol ala hese. te oh, te operation Then for ev wale of “he “Form. B > add to chat a) , the Sote CHETAN. gst Proteseor pe Lid For example, whan The rerating State vy S—> NPP, [oo] “the predicloy oddh the pe aude to Unaxt [0]: NP—> «Det Honwinal , [00 np— «Noun , (0,0) NP <> « Pronoun , C20) NP —> + Det Noun PP, [0,0] | Scanner CHETAN.R | =— pest. Professor # seames jh urd when a Stile ha a pavt-of- speech | Category to the wht of te dot, Te examina “he input to tee if the, part of speech | opera to the ght of the dot mates. one 94 the | past of Speech anouatid wit the wseent iapuds | Th yes, hen it Gentes a new, Sate uring the vole thar follow, generation of, the inpu word with ths past of- speech. Be odvemces the pointer over the. predicted input catkegong amd adds it + “the next chant ethyy. Bete dots p Ae te ae pone of the patt- of Speech auverated wih Wj, then It ede a oe. Wye Lif) to cheat (jaa). Exayglt? When dhe Stet: NP —> + Det Nominal , Lo, >] in prowed The parser fre @ paste of Cpeech tatigory sroxt to the dot- TH Cth tee Category % the Custant word (us vword) | mateles with Ihe expectation in the Luster .ttot. yes, then Ht ads the rew Stabe Det > Cuno to the next chost errhy. words , [8] Com plete : The complete y wed when the dot veaclax the wight end of, “the rule. The presente *f Suh a hate sepniges fuccenful Completion of Theparne bf Kome gpcanmabiol Category aR identifies all previously geruxated tates That expect thin ghammech tal Category ot ths pesition in The tnpuah and Creates new stata by advancing the’ det over eae ee irae Al) There mewaly geneaded staler axe ingevkd in te Cusaertt Chart erthy. hes CysK], then the Computer ccldy Boon Aen (GK). to dhaxt LK] by all iia Boy. ASe Lilet thet Gj). fm tem (x, added to et only if a rot abeady in the ete Erople + Let ws trate The agent, wa “Pant the choos! Whe sequente, of stake created by he pores ip Shown in qe below : CHETAN. R Asst. Professor Charo] $0 (00) Dummy state si St SoeVP Si NP + Det Nominal St NP Noun SS NP Pronoun 56 NP Det Noun PP 57 VP Verb NP SB VPs Verb i Chart [1] $9. Noun» pent + (ou) fot] loa} fox) fon} fon} hal hal fo) {hi} S19 VP6Verb my Chart [2] $20 Det the» [13] SH NP-+ Det Nominal 2} $22 Nominal « Noun (23) $23 Nominal» Noun Nominal {22} Chart (3) S24 Noun + door « Bal S25 Nominal + Noun « 23) 525 NP» Det Nominale ha} Sa SNPeVP (03) S28 VP» Veib NP loa) 9 3) 30 63) sat ot The CYK Raesear s- Te CYA (Cocks -Youngey - Kasam) ra dynanwe progsamming pains shen j B foley a bottom-up approach in parst . TF eth & parse tree ioremrtally Gch entry in The tobe jp based on previous ertivies. The process IA Hexcked unbl the ortve gentente has been passed: Te CyK algoutinn assumes he mmar 4p be in ch moaxmal form (CNF). A CFG & in CNF if all tHe wulex ate tol : % 4 eum CHETAN.R A— BC Asst. Professor. Aw, where wh a word The abgoxttiny a buldy parre tees 4, longi one. by all vuls whith could produc words 1) “the. fertenta bemg panned. Then, it tonchucls the mot probable powne fp all the Constrhuen’s 4 lenge two. eT chortes constituents Cowshucled in earlier Conpider’ hk parne feaahorw can be Consrtuent- wud in conshutting che pare. % longer

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