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1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Geography

Geography Geo + Grapho Geo Grapho

Geography

71% 29%

1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.

3
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1 1. 2.

74.04%
– 82.14%
– 65.46%
20,13,78,086
28 16.6%
8 10.42.81,034
8.6%
10.7%
8º4' 37º6 18.6%
27.7%
68º7' 43.0%
97º25' 8
82º30'

5 30 18
3,214 23
2,933 948 (31 2021)
13
15,200
7,516.6

32,87,363
2.4%
7

4
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
1,21,08,54,977
17.5%

62.32,70,258
58.75, 84,719
83.37 (68.8%)
37.71 (31.2%)
17.7% (2001-2011)
943
382
179 360
0°

0°

0°
0° 12 : 00 82½°

0° 12 : 00 100°

0° 5 : 00 30°

0° 5 : 00 75°

5
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

8°4' 37°6'

68°7' 97°25'

0°
82½° 82½°

0° 5 : 30
0°

6
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
23½°

Trick :

0°

180°

15°

7
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
82½°

Trick : MOUCA (M—M.P., O—Odisha, U—U.P., C—Chhatisgarh, A—Andhra Pradesh)

Note :
1. 82½°
2. 82½°
3.
2
4. 6°4' 37°6'
37°6'
6°4'

19

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6100 km
7516 km
15,200 km
22716 km

4096 km

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

3488 km

1914
NEFA
NEFA — North East Frontier Agency

8
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.
2.
3.

3323 km 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

17 1947

1751 km 5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

9
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
1643 km 4

1. 2. 3. 4.
699 km 4

1. 2. 3. 4.
(106 km)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
16
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

32,87,263 2.42%
6
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
3,42,239
3,702

4 23
1. 2. 3. 4.

(POK—Pak occupied Kashmir)

10
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
LAC (Line of Actual Control)
LOC (Line of Control) :
(Population) 2011 121
17.5%

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. 2. 3. 4.

Note :
1.
2.

11
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
6°
10°

8°
9°
11°

12
24
200
= 1852 m 1.852 km

12
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
Seven Sister :

Delhi NCR (National Capital Reason) Delhi NCR

Wikipedia 24 NCR 8
14 2

Note : 2 NCR

1. 2. 3. 4.

1. 2. 3.

1954

13
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
Note :
3,214 km 2,933 km

66½º N

23½º N

0°

23½º S

66½º S

14
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.
2.
3.

1.

15
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
2.

3.

4.

5.
98%

6.
5
600 1500 3000

(Geo-Synclne Theory)
(Cradle of Mountains)
7 (Tethys)

1500 1850

16
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

10.7% 18.6% 27.7%

43%

2400 km

2400 km

1.
560 km
2.

320 km
3. 800
km

4. 750
km
11 2
2
11

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Trick : PDS

1. 2. 3. 4.
1.

17
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
K2
8611 km
76 km

2.

(i) 8598 m
(ii) 8481 m
(iii) 8848 m
(iv) 8201 m
(v) 7145 m
(vi) 8156 m
(vii) 8078 m
(viii) 8172 m

8848 m

8598 m
K2 8611 m

ITSZ (Indus Tsangpo Sulture Zone)

18
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

(Valley)

6100 m ITSZ (Indus Tsangpo Sulture Zone)

3000 m – 45000 m MCT (Main Central Thrust)

600 m - 1500 m HFF (Himalayan

Frontiers Fault)
Note : MBF (Main Boundary Fault)

1.
2.
3.

(7090 m)
4.
5.

6. (3826 m)
7.
8.

9.

1600 km

19
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

2636 m
2695 m

Note :

1646 m

Note :

20
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Note :
(Pass / Gap) : (Pass / Gap)

1962

Trick :

Trick :

21
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
(Desert)

1/5 20%

25 cm
(a)
(b)
(a)
572 7 3

1.

(738 m)
2.

3.

4.
(642 m)

33

30 2018
1. 23

2.
3.

22
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
Note :
(b)
36
60

Note :

(Valley)
(U)

Line of Actual Control (LAC)

500-600 m

23
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1366 m

98%

24
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

77% 23%

Note :

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3.

1.

2.

25
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. 2.

(i) (i)

(ii) (ii)

(iii) (iii)
(iv)
(v) (iv)

(vi)

Note : 1.
2.
3.
4.

2525 km
2510 km 2008
2017

26
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

28
12

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12.

1 (NW-1) 1986 1620 km

1326 km

1935

27
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

2900 km 916 km

2 891 km
1988

2880 km

1960

20% 80%

Note : 1.
2.

Note :

28
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.

1948

Note :

1465 km

1400 km

800 km

Note :

1916

1312 km

Note :

29
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

730 km
Note : 1.

2.

1948

648 km

1958

30
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
Note : 1. 2.

Note : 1. 2. 3.

25.4 km

Note :

Note :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Note :

Note :

31
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.

32
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1964

979 m)
455 m

(255 m)

33
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

USA

262
1.

1493

34
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. 9.
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) 10.
(d) (a) (b)
2. (c) (d)
(a) 11.
(a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c)
12.
(d)
(a) (b)
3. (c) (d)
13.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
4. (c) (d)
(a) (b)
14.
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
5. 5,100 (c) (d)
15.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
1. (Bhakra)
6. 2. (Brakish
(a) (b) Water)
(c) (d) 3. (Fresh
7. Water)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) 1 2
8. (b) 1 3
(a) (b) (c) 2 3
(c) (d) (d) 1, 2 3
ANSWERS
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a)

35
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.
2.
1.

Note :

Note : 1.
2.

1.
2.

Note :

36
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
Note :

119 cm 105 cm 76 cm
56 cm

(1141 cm)
125 cm
(30-40 cm)

1.
2. 10 15

(L.P.)

1. 2.

15 15
15 15
15 15
15 15

37
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Soil Solum
Pedology
Pedogenesis

1929

1. 40% (43%)
2. 18%
3. 15%
4. 4%

(i) (ii)
Note :

Note :

15%

38
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

18%

4%

[ > > > ]

2013 5

Note : 6 7 pH
pH = Power of Hydrogen

Immature

2.0-1.0 mm 0.002 mm

(Splash) � � � �

Note : 1953
Objective

39
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1987
2002 2012
1983

1. 10,000

2. 2000 10,000

3. 2,000

Note : 1. (63%)
2.

40
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1967-68

1960

1970
AMUL (Anand Milk Union Limited)

Note :

41
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

10 2004

(2016)

42
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Note :

Oryza Sativa
20°C-30°C 100 cm-150 cm

1. 2.

Golden rice
B1
B1

Triticum sativum
10°C-25°C 10°C-15°C 15°C-20°C
20°C-25°C 50 cm-75 cm

Raj 3077,

43
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
65-70% 8-10%
Note :

(USA

1841

25-30°C 150-200 cm

20-30°C, 150-200 cm

Note :

etc.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

44
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. 2.
1.

2.

1897 1902

NHPC (National Hydro Electric Power Corporation)

1975
NHPC
NHPC

45
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1948

46
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

90-90% 70% 30%

ONGC OIL
ONGC 1956 OIL 1959
1901
1954
1867 1889

NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) 1975

(Coal) NTPC

47
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. 40%

2. 40-50%

3. 50%-80%

4. 80%-95%

1.
2.
3.
4.

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3.
NTPC
NTPC

48
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. 2.

Note :

1.
2.
3.
4.
Note : 1.
2.
3.

49
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1948 1956

1991

1830

1874

TISCO (Tata Iron and Steel Company) 1907

TISCO
TISCO
IISCO (Indian iron and steel company) 1918

(VISL) 1923

1.
1959

2. 1959

3. 1959

1964

50
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
1982

1937

BALCO
NALCO
HINDALCO
IINDALCO

MALCO

1818
1854 1856

Note :
1876

1855

1971 1984

51
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1903 1904
100-150 cm

1921

12 13
1812
1867
1879
Note : 1947

1906
1951

1824 1904
1914

Note : ACC (Associate Cement Company) 1936

8 13
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Note : 1.
2.
3.

52
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

33%
1952 1988
33%
1987

2021 (77,493
(1603
17 33%

(84%

1978 1980

1. 250 cm

Note : (i)
(ii)

2. 200 cm 250 cm

3. 100 cm 200 cm

53
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

70 cm 100 cm

70 cm

40-60 cm

50 cm

Note : 1.
2.

3.
4.
(Wet lands)

2
1971

1982

10
etc.
49 2022 2

1. 2.
18 12

54
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*
*
*
*
*

55
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1.
2.
3.

16 1853
1911

1.
18

CST

56
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
(10,324 km)
(7301 km)

1. 1.676 m
2. 1
3. 0.762 m 0.610 m

760 km 741 km)

1990 1998 Controlling Device

ACD GPS (Global
position system) 91 146 2000

16 10-16

1825

1905
1924
2017
1860

1 2014
= 19.8 km (CM of
1976
2006
2008
2017

4286 km
18
200 km/h
57
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1950
1961
1952
1986
1981

9438 km
1972
1984 24 1984

2002
2011

2014

10 1963
434 km

UNESCO – United Nation Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

1. 1999
2. 2004
3. 2005
4. 2008

1.

2.
3.
2018

58
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
3

1. (NH), 2. 3.
4 6
(1998-2004)
2012

Note :
(NH) 2%
62
USA
Note :
1995
1960

NH-44 NH 3745 km NH
NH

NH, NH-118 NH-548 5

9.2 km

9.15 km
NH

(SH)

500

25 2000

100

59
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

33%
1952 1988

NH-1
NH-2
NH-3
NH-4 NH

NH-5
NH-6
NH-7
NH-8
NH-9
NH-10 NH-10
NH-16
NH-19
NH-48
Note : NH-44 NH-27
NH-30
NH-52
NH-53
NH-66
NH-129
NH
NH
1 44 3745 km
2 27 3507 km
3 48 2807 km

13 200

1.

60
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

1.

2.
3.
4.

5.

6.

7.
Note : (i)
(ii)
(iii)
15 2003

2015

1860
2016 105
6 111
1. 1 1986
1620 km
2. 2 1988
891 km
3. 3 1993
375 km
4. 4 2008
2916 km

61
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
5
2008 588 km
6
526 km

4 69
5 km
1911
1953
1995

62
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1749

10
1790
1801
1872
10 1881
1921 1911 1921

1931
1951
2011 15 7
1919
1951
2017

Note : 1977
1987 2
1952

1976
2000
1. 2045
2. 2010 (Total fertility rate) 2.1 2018
2.2
3. 80%
4. 18 21
2011 2011 121
17.5%
(Population density)

ns'k dh dqy tula[Õkk

=
ns' k dk dqy {ks= kiQy

63
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
2011 382 2001
325 2001 2011 57

(1106
(17
(11320
(46

1. (1106) 2. (1028) 3. (860)

1. (17) 2. (52) 3. (86)

(Sex ratio) 1000
2011 (1084 1000
(879 1000
(1037 1000
(618 1000

1. (879), 2. (889), 3. (890)

2011 943 1000 2001 933
1000 2001 2011 10
Note : (926), (943) (978), (1014)
(1034) (1048)
2011
(Our census our future) 29

(Literacy rate) 7

2011 74.04% 82.14%

65.46% 2011 16.68%
18.33% 27% 8%
2011

2011 2015
(79.8%)

2001 2011 0.7% 0.8%

%
79.8% 931

64
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
14.2% 936
2.3% 1006
1.7% 893
0.7% 953
0.4% 940
Note : 1.
2. 15 64

(Urban Area)
(City) 1
(Metropolitan city) 10 2011
53 (7)

(Mega city) 1 2011

3 1. 2. 3.
2011 68.8% 31.2%

2011 16.6%
8.6%
2 2
SC
2 3

945 1000 990

1000
SC SC

ST ST

orZeku dh tula[Õkk iwoZ tula[Õkk

= × 100
iwoZ tula[Õkk
2011 17.7%

6 1000

(972)
(834)

65
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
(968)
(871)
1000
32
(48) (7)
2011 51.47% 48.53%
2.94%
2011 3
1. (16.51%), 2. (9%), 3. (8%)

1798

24

(1176)
(533)
(99%)
(37.22%)

66
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

341 342
SC ST
338
338A

1931
1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
6.

1. 2. 3. 4.
(SC)
1935

8.6%

> >

67
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

13

Note :

Note :

68
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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

2005

2005

26 2004

69
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