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Frameworks
Sunday, 11 September 2022 7:52 PM

Filler lines
• Complex issue and require nuanced examination
• Tumultuous journey
• Complex interplay

Synonyms
Way forwards • Prospects
• Looking ahead

NO • Unlikely
• Far-fetched
YES • Likely
• Probably
• Expected
• Possibly

Multiple • Multifaceted
• Multidimensional
• Numerous
• Manifold
• Myriad

GS4 quote Justification for Statement

Key Aspects of the Quote

Antonyms

Critical Analysis
• Simplistic causality
• Oversimplification - …. Is complex interplay of multiple factors
• Overemphasis on something
मस्ट यूज़
• Comprehensive and inclusive
• Collaborative and holistic approach
• Comprehensive and multi-dimensional approach
• Combination of economic, strategic, political, and cultural factors

Why something is done ? • Highlight the significance and it's application

• Promote the understanding in addressing global challenges
• Encourage research and innovation
• Foster international cooperation

• Awareness
• Monitoring and enforcement
• Legal reforms

Global Issues • EPIC-WTF

○ Energy
○ Pandemics
○ Inflation
○ Climate change
○ War
○ Terrorism
○ Technological transformation
○ Food, Fuel, Fertilizers
Infrastructure • TEC-C से स्कू ल
○ Transport
○ Energy

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○ Communication
○ Credit
○ Social
Climate Change - Issues • DWD WFH
○ Displacement
○ Extreme weather
○ Desertification
○ Global warming
○ Loss of flora and fauna
○ Increased Health risks
Climate Action • AMC
○ Adaption
○ Mitigation
• Sustainable and clean energy transition
• Emission control
• Quit Fossil fuels
• Preventing deforestation and degradation
○ Common but differentiated responsibility
Biodiversity • CSF
○ Conservation
○ Sustainable use
○ Fair and equitable sharing
Goals of Economic Planning & National Development • GEMS
• Growth
• Equity
• Modernization
• Self-reliance
Human Development • PESE (पैसे)
○ Productivity
○ Equity
○ Sustainability
○ Empowerment

Global Risks Report • EEGST

• Environmental
• Economical
• Geopolitical
• Societal
• Technological

GS1
Society DPIC
• Definite territory
• Progeny
• Independent existence
• Common culture
AAAAQ • Accessibility
• Availability
• Affordability
• Awareness
• Quality
Functions of family (GP Murdock) VICES
• Value system
CCD
○ Cooperation
○ Collectivism
○ Delayed gratification
• Identity
• Control
• Economic
• Early Socialization
Region HDI
• Homogeneity
• Distinct
• Identity
Acculturation a. Assimilation
b. Rejection
c. Marginalization
d. Integration
e. Transmutation

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Childs Rights SPPD - SP Purshottam Deshmukh बच्चों के राइट्स insure करते है।
1. Survival
2. Protection
3. Participation
4. Development
HELM Indian Society and Caste System
• Hierarchy
• Endogamy
• Division of Labour
• Restricted Mobility
Hinderance to national integration a. Regionalism
b. Communalism
c. Casteism
d. Secessionism
e. Linguism
Incarceration a. Lack of social support
b. Violence
c. Distress
d. Despair
e. Mental health issue
f. Overcrowding
g. Undertrials
h. Disempowerment
i. Disenfranchisement
Change • Attitudinal change
• Behavioral change
• Institutional mechanism
Interventions to promote change • Social
**this has application in way forward for • Education and training
society questions • Community engagement
○ Working with community leaders, religious leaders
• Supportive services
○ Enable them to assert their rights and seek support in situations of
abuse or discrimination
• Legal and policy interventions
• Media and public campaigns
• Economic empowerment
Modernity ○ SIRUPS
• Secularism
• Industrialization
• Rationality
• Urbanization
• Progressive transformation
• Science
• Egalitarianism
• Both modernization and tradition can co-exist e.g. Japan
MAARG • Mentorship
• Advisory
• Assistance
• Resilience
• Growth
Secularism 22 a. Principled distance / Mutual Exclusion
b. Community rights
c. Minority rights
d. State supported religious reforms
e. Indian - Positive concept , France - Negative concept
f. Salad bowl theory / melting pot
g. Marginalization
Stigma • Self Stigma
• Social Stigma
• Misinformation
• Discrimination
• Prejudice
• Structural Discriminations (e.g. caste system)
Urbanism ○ Heterogeneity
○ Anonymity

Women ○ AVSP
• Lack of autonomy
• Violence
• Stereotyping
• Patriarchy
ZAREAS • Zero tolerance
• Attitudinal Change
• Role Modelling
• Enforcement / Empowerment
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• Awareness
• Sensitization

• MACTC
• Monitoring
• Accountability, Accessibility, Availability
• Capacity building
• Transparency
• Community support
SIEMA • Social energy
• Institutional capacity
• Education (moral)
• Role model
• Media
4 pillars of Human development • Equity
• Sustainability
• Productivity
• Empowerment.

GS2
Agile manifesto • Priority
• Harness competitive advantages

• Delivery centered working

• Participation of all stakeholders

• Encourage motivated individuals

• Empower knowledge workers

• Encourage 'Self organizing teams'

• Attention to excellence
• Effective adjustment based on requirement

Caste (HELM)
○ Lack of Mobility
○ Occupational Division of labour
○ Endogamy
○ Hierarchy

○ Class within Caste

○ Castization of politics and politization of caste.
Challenges • Inefficiency of Least Cost Selection (or ‘L1’) method

Direct Democracy 1. Referendum - voting on a single question (like Brexit)

2. Plebiscite - voting on multiple questions (like a constitution)
3. Initiative - the right outside legislature to originate legislation
4. Recall - removal of elected government official by petition and voting.
DOPE • Democratic
• Open
• Participative
• Effective and Enforceable
Good Governance • REDCARPET
• Responsible
• Efficient, Effective, Evidence Based
• Democratic
• Consensus Based - Legitimate
• Accountability
• Rule Based
• Participatory
• Equitable
• Transparent

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Human rights 1. Economic Right
• Work
• Adequate and just income
• Safe working conditions
2. Social Rights
• Health
• Education
• Skill development
3. Political Rights
• Freedom of speech and expression
• Self determination
• Association and assembly
4. Cultural Rights
• Preserve the language, scripts and culture
• Ability to meaningfully engage in cultural life
ICE • Innovate
• Connect
• Empower

• Information
• Communication
• Education
Judicial system a. Due process of law/procedure established by law.
b. Separation of power
c. Integrated and independent Judiciary
d. Supremacy - parliament/written constitution
e. Judicial review/ Judicial Activism/ Judicial Overreach
JAM • Jan Dhan
• Aadhar
• Mobile

Measures • Monitoring
• Capacity Building
• Counseling
• Community Support
• Financial
• Awareness
Privacy • Principle of notice
• Choice and consent
• Limited collection of data based on necessity and consent
• Limitation of purpose to what consented by individual
• Access and correction
• Protection against disclosure to 3rd party
• Security
• Openness
• Accountability
PRAGATI Proactive governance and timely implementation

Panchsheel AEITP (आज एक बार IT पर प्यार आया है)

• Respect for each other territorial integrity and sovereignty -T

• Mutual non-aggression - A
• Non-interference in domestic affairs. - I
• Equality and mutual benefits. - E
• Peaceful coexistence. -P
Role • MRI-PR
• Use for bodies • Monitor
• Use for civil societies • Review
• Investigate / Inquire
• Planning / present report
• Recommendation
Scheduled tribe 1. Ethnological traits
2. Distinctive culture
3. Traditional characteristics - language, customs and manners, vocation
4. Backwardness
5. Geographical isolation
SMART • Strict and sensitive
• Mobile and modern
• Alert and accountable
• Reliable and responsible
• Tech savvy and trained
SMART Criteria • Specific
• Measurable
• Attainable

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• Realistic
• Time-bound
TEA • Time Bound
• Effective, Efficient, Evidence Based
• Accountable, Accessible, Aware and Affordable
Trinity 1. Liberty
2. Equality
3. Justice
Weberian model of bureaucracy • FRESH
• Formal
• Rational
• Expertise
• Specialization
• Hierarchy

G20 Agenda • GDP

• Green growth
• Digital transition
• Sustainable progress
Functions of Agency • Maintenance
• Personnel
• Training
• Standards
• Recognize/Identification
5I • Integrity
• Innovation
• Inclusion
• Institutionalization
• Internationalization
ISD (governance) • Institutional capacity
• Service delivery
• Data
OCS • One size fits all X
• Out of box thinking
• Convergence of scheme
• Specialization and not generalist
VEN • Vulnerable section aware about their natural rights

TRP • Through the lens of

• Robust policies
• Pillars of democracy
LCM • Less - more from less
• चक्र वियुह problem - vicious cycle
• Minimum government maximum governance

GS3

Attract Investment and Entrepreneurs ○ Food court - MAST

○ Food Processing
○ Clean Energy
○ MSME
○ Agri-Business
○ Startup
○ Tourism
Climate Action FRED-E

• Quit Fossil Fuels - F

• Common but differentiate Responsibility - R
• Emission Control - E
• Prevent Deforestation - D
• Sustainable and Clean Energy Transition - E
Environment Action • CSF
• Conservation
• Sustainable use
• Fair and equitable sharing
Energy • Conventional
• Commercial
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○ Coal
○ Petroleum
○ Electricity
• Non-Commercial
○ Firewood
○ Agricultural waste
○ Dried dung
• Non-Conventional
• Solar
• Wind
• Tidal
Economic Activities • Party in December (PDEC)

• Production
• Distribution
• Exchange
• Consumption
Factors of production • Land
• Labour
• Physical capital
• Working capital
• Fixed capital
• Human capital
Global Challenges EPIC-WTF
•
WEF in it’s global risks reports talks about 'polycrisis' • Energy shortages
Where the overall impact exceed the sum total of each • Pandemics
part. • Inflation
• Climate change
• War
• Terrorism
• Technological transformation
• Food, Fuel, Fertilizers

• International Debt Situation

• Widening political differences
• Reform multilateralism
• Tax evasion challenges
• Health - Universal health care?
• Social inclusion

Global बाते • Fair and resilient trade

• Resilient supply chains
• Infrastructure, clean energy, decarbonization
• Tax evasion, anti-terror
• How to deal with any menace? • PDRC
• Prevention
• Detection
• Response
• Collaboration between different stakeholders
IIIII(5I) • Intent
• Inclusion
• Infrastructure
• Innovation
• Investment
Liberalization • I FIT
• Import export
• Fiscal policy & FDI
• Industrial policy
• Technology upgradation
Major Industries in india • FPI-TEA
• Food processing
• Pharma
• IT
• Transport
• Tourism
• Textile
• Electronics
• Energy
• Automobiles
• Agriculture
Infrastructure • Economic TEC-C
• Energy
• Transportation
○ Road
○ Railway
○ Ports
○ Airports
○ Waterways

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○ Pipelines
• Communication
• Credit and monetary system
• Social
• Health
• Education
• Sanitation
Impact assessment • Abiotic
• Air
• Water
• Land/soil
• Noise

• Biotic
• Ecological
• Biological

• Socio-economic
• Health
MEASURES - • पानी की क़िल्लत है गांधीसगर में DAM पर से CAP RARELY खोली
जाती है
1. Preemptive - DAM
1. Data analysis
2. Risk Assessment
3. Prevention and Mitigation
2. Participative - CAP
1. Empowering Community as stakeholders
2. Awareness
3. Public Participation
3. Response - RARE
1. Relief
2. Damage Assessment
3. Restoration and Revitalization
4. Empowerment
• PM-RRR
• Prevention
• Minimization
• Reuse
• Recycling
• Recovery

• Gainful utilization of waste

• Open source, open API's and interoperable public digital
platform.
• Digital public transformation
NPA • 4R
• Recognize
• Resolve
• Recapitalize
• Reform
Goals of Economic Planning • GEMS
• Growth
• Equity
• Modernization
• Self-reliance
Public Good • Non-excludable
• Non-rivalrous
• Free-riders
• Non-Exclusive

RWLA - Environment ka रोला • Provides resources

• Assimilates waste
• Sustains life
• Aesthetic service
Challenges With Indian Industries •

Skill Development • Rural and Related activities - 60% rural population

• Online Learning
• Skill on wheels
• Funding
• CSR
• MPLADS
• MGNREGA
• Vocational Education in Secondary School
• Promoting Internship Culture

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• Monitoring And Evaluation
TTT • Trade
• Transport
• Tourism
• Energy
Measures • Need to addressed on war footing

Waste • Segregation
• Collection
• Treatment
• Disposal
Way Forward • Differentiated … Care
• AI Assisted Technologies
• Promoting community awareness
FIRE (Industries) • FDI
• Investment
• R&D
• Expertise
III (Industries) • Integrated laws
• Industrial reform
• Import reduction
FRL (Industries) • Fraudulent practices
• Regulations
• Loopholes and leakages
CSE (Industries) • Crowding out
• Surgery of Industry
• Externalities
SAMADHAN 1. Smart leadership
2. Aggressive strategy
3. Motivation and training
4. Actionable intelligence
5. Dashboard based Key performance indicators
6. Harnessing Technology
7. Action plan for each theatre
8. No access to financing
9A • Availability
• Accessibility
• Affordability

GS4

Emotional Intelligence • According to Goleman - 5 Components ARMES

1. Self Awareness
2. Self Regulation
3. Internal Motivation
4. Empathy and compassion
5. Social skills
Ethical organization • AGILE
• Attitudinal change
• Grievance redressal mechanism
• Robust institutional mechanism
• Laws, Rules, Regulation
• Ethical committees/commissioner
Ethics in social life • RATHI-J
• Respect and Responsibility
• Accountability
• Trust and Transparency
• Harmony and peace
• Inspiration
• Justice and equity
Ethics in human life • Integrity
• Courage
• Temperance
• Wisdom
Gandhi Ji's 7 Deadly Sins WPKCSRP
WCCMHSP
1. Wealth without work
2. Pleasure without consciousness
3. Knowledge without character

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4. Commerce without morality
5. Science without humanity
6. Religion without sacrifice
7. Politics without principles
Nolan Committee Principles of public Life • I-O-SHOLA (Input-output Shola - शोले का जवाब शोले से दिया जायेगा)
• Integrity
• Objectivity
• Selflessness
• Honesty
• Openness
• Leadership
• Accountability
Swaraj SPICE
• Social
• Political
• Individual
• Cultural
• Economic

Framework
गूट • Traditionalist
• Liberals
• Socialist
• Marxist
• Communitarians
Cooperation in Indo-Pacific • Smt. Tdd
• Supply chain Resilience - S
• Maritime Security - M
• Technology cooperation - T
• Diversifying Trade and Transport -T
• Disaster Risk Reduction and Management - D
• Cooperation between democracies - D

• Net Security Provider

Determinants of Foreign Policy • Core factors
• Security
• Territorial integrity
• Factors
• Geography
• Economy
• Historical and Cultural
• Domestic
Four pronged strategy to deal with China • DCEB (DC में एक बड़ा neta है - TRUMP)
• Deterrence
• Collaboration
• Engagement
• Balancing
India's Values/Vision for world order • DIP
• Multipolarity and multilateralism
• Democracy
• Inclusive
• Plurality/Panchsheel
India's Issues • T-BC-RTE
• Low bilateral trade
• Boundary
• Chinese Influence
• RTE
Pillars of Engagement • चार सी (4C)
• Commerce
• Capacity building
• Connectivity

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• Contact building
ICE • Infrastructure development
• 4C
• Economic development
India and The World H-SPEC GST
• Historic
• Cricket
• Values - PR-MDH
• Strategic
• Partnership?
○ Comprehensive Global strategic partnership
○ Comprehensive strategic partnership
○ Special strategic and global partnership
○ Special and privileged partnership
• Technology
• Defence
• Natural resources
• Political
• Groupings
○ Commonwealth, IORA, QUAD, I2U2 etc.
• Dialogues (e.g. 2+2 Dialogues)
• People to people contact - diaspora

• Economic
• Trade
• Cultural
• Geographical
• Social
• Technological

• Challenges
• EPIC-WTF

• Hedging
• Exploiting vulnerability of adversary
• Way forward
• Collaboration
• Capacity building

Primary National Interest SST

• Security
• Sovereignty
• Territorial Integrity
Threats • RTE
• Radicalism
• Terrorism
• Extremism
Values of Partnership • PR MDH

• Democracy
• Multicultural
• Pluralist
• Rule of law
• Human Rights
Vision for Indo-pacific ○ FOIPSS
○ Free, open, Inclusive, prosperous, stable and secure
Implication in IR • Geostrategic
• Geoeconomics
• Geotechnological

MEDIC-SED • Military
• Economic
• TIE - Trade/Tourism/Investment/Infrastructure/Energy
• Diplomatic
• Institutional
• Cultural
• Soft power/Diaspora
• Strategic
• Environment
• Disaster

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