clanfzd
hie
Cim olucr
16nm Semicnoluctor
Juootance
Cnouculotoa
when aslael, to Conductiv
At a Semicmolueor acs as an iwonlator, bcaw
d by Stmi Chm ouctr atem
Conalueion bomd and valenee banl o
Pstentine
hnnal
h
Rntrs Cnoch'on band
Tonltors Seme'nau cth.
3e o 6 e
outrniytb orbit band
" The sin Concuc hon
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ma band
Cofind te
The mangefengyPosseont) by
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patialy Compllg
band
callod ualnce
pati
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at
m Crtam ata(tal) he valenee es CUe
attacd o he nucles. Eren a orcingry terr
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These of
a Cengluctor Tat's wby y
as Cmduoi ban,!
bamd
Current
Sepamaien bttn Comuetio bamal anal vlomtebon
9nhe
bounlhi nuc leus
To puobu am
fov biloen gop mut be ppao.
Bale
becant
The
caue.
hge atoms clsnos
tewb
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inpunit tuly
ane
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d w'oms
n
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a The
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p
the
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of
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benal 4ence, hene
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aloo Aplaces
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heee naeo Ge atemA uhele he
the nanet 4e oAcapla
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Qccepl devet
LnTRINSIC SEMICoN DUCToRS
"The SemConcuclort in wkicl. he hramafor malion ofarns
cbo he Con cucion bdm d omol he
he Ualenco bomd an achieeol thtnona0
exotatib'iy CUL Calleol inluvaie AnLcemdicla
hat Ahe lhrns m lhe conducion band may ave
betstw whle the eleelbono
rerc band har
Conoluctuo Bemdli
he cm Concontr atior
lectm
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wnt ulme
()
Jee Atoteo ad lht bottom
DE) =
aualab le sbates m
D(E) E he latal
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eylig
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Je
(e-Ee)Y-( scher)' |JG.2/x19
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()
Valemea Bamd }
fuy Hele ConCañtretlen n Cate Jemoval
Since
ftesapta
H
lion
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erp (E-Er)
KeT
beiy n h denoninator
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an be
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o hleo
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E
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e
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Combii
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2
A
= Ee
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eo
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32
ke
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2
2 Eu
pAT alion
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2
(mCotema) t
bturen
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Caveai
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(Fera
estiae b The
Conclo? iued. be but o
emams mp GiUCu lemorteo
CxTAINSIC
Conduclit Corropndi
aoldd Lo
he Bend natenil,
lmiconduelsr
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feNn'
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aololiug cevatamtt o Onho
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shic
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NOUc tewteratune an
T
at
o
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al Auch
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eilher
euter
girtn a
khoon hat
ondcr e(u)
h he
s it pocut
Can
we
olonos unit Uolwne n clonor evels awig
hininae seni Conouclsr niddle sf
es omd lslo whena feuni Aae
ty to dded
Dceft
a clonor level toill
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nearhi bottos nductubn
he slato he [Link]
band. 4enca, t oiee be mmote clypicut
valemee bomd co Conoeton bemd
th
| a
leniConductis must moe
Alato, Ee u m-tybe
closeoheCen oluctuen barnd achyeted
aill be
tenaratue all- lhe clonor lerel
aual
Conducen bond will be Ofproxi wately
lction m he
olonor lono Te meNd
(Ee- e/kar
Cr- ea/kat
Conatst
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erl eum h conal
Semi
When ductuo
banoCon
added,
Pm=Na= 2
io autl au TpeSemioncuetori P
inac
hgebourbood uclornd
Na i ik
moli slts Cheateo
neu olwtl
aloo
Semiconcrctorohen
aceips
atomi atelytouoar mmaçeo mo
2
CEv-Ef)\keT
demienolucs clilo
r)kel - ds f the
io
2
KeT\man P=Na abre the
h Just
Uhe
he
N
salncevalomee p belro
fen of
e lel he
Condheoeha band bamdl. valne Cosctset
hand
(Ev-Ef bottem
Cawatrt The au
easumaccspli
Lere he
indinoicalsy amoi
(iwpuuty) eshiauc am
Aenconduclir
Thuo
inelease anwith
tle i Crrangemet
Cn
uielteuteratne
he 20'c ana alhhoemCmduclor,
Ben eiimc The
dduetor
h Cun
nlh h tha
vegg lbrofem
o benolo ovalet
oge
of
Thus Pau. e-he
Concenration
of hnlng the additue
al
oom actamo
at e2hUaheAolenato
eneratue
hea
tenberatn inaepeet
of
cenlie
Ths
Th
and m=
P
bondl valsnee