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Understanding RFID Technology and Applications

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses tiny micro devices, consisting of a chip and antenna, to uniquely identify objects. It has various applications across multiple sectors including retail, healthcare, and supply chain management, enabling smarter operations and enhanced customer experiences. Different classes of RFID tags exist, ranging from read-only to those with integrated sensors, facilitating diverse functionalities.

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11 views28 pages

Understanding RFID Technology and Applications

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses tiny micro devices, consisting of a chip and antenna, to uniquely identify objects. It has various applications across multiple sectors including retail, healthcare, and supply chain management, enabling smarter operations and enhanced customer experiences. Different classes of RFID tags exist, ranging from read-only to those with integrated sensors, facilitating diverse functionalities.

Uploaded by

omniscienthound9
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

What is RFID?

13
Section 2

RFID basics

14
Radio frequency identification

 Tiny micro device


 Chip + antenna + optional capabilities (memory, sensors,
 Unique identification serial number (32 – 64 – 96 – 128 ,…) Bits

15
Making ordinary objects ‘Smart’

Passive
read/write tags
affixed to caps
of containers

16
RFID Tags

Chipless Energy Range


 Passive shirt
 Semi Passive Proximity
 Active Vicinity
Read / Write Longue range
 Memory Access basis

17
RFID Tags

18
RFID Reader

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RFID Basics
RFID Base station
Tags
Middleware

Passive communication is assured thanks to


Load modulation technique (impedance modulation,
Backscattering )

20
RFID Generic Architecture Solution

21
How does it looks ?

Printed Electronic, Telecommunications, antenna,


wireless energy transfer, on ship design, security , plastic
technologies, RTLS, instrumentation, Big Data, cloud,
Machine learning …

Visibility !!

22
Physics Behind

D: Maximum dimension
Distance from the
of the radiating structure
reader antenna

Near Filed communication Far field communication

10 KHz 100 KHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz

23
Generic RFID Tag Architecture

Energy harvester

Power on Reset

Clock recovery

Modulator

Antenna Demodulator

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RFID Classes

Class 0 : Read only


Class I : WRITE ONCE READ ONLY (WORM)
Class II : READ WRITE
Class III: Read write with on board sensor
Class IV: Read write with integrated transmitter

25
Section 3

RFID applications

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RFID enables city digital transformation

 Retail
 Healthcare
 Administration
 Environment
 Security
 Industry
 Defense
 Etc

27
RFID Applications : Just imagine !!

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NFC
 Near field communication
 Mobile phone, is an enabler of new
smart services
 Mobile operator ecosystem

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Towards a better customer experience
Smart Payments
Tolls, Tickets, vending
Goods, services, …

Enhanced user experience


Service notification
NFC connection Handover
Customer analytics

Smart Authorization
Access to transport, buildings
Rental or sharing
Fleet management
VIP retail experience 30
Live stock traceability
 Livestock management.
 Optimizing productivity.
 Helping ensure food safety and quality.

31
Fish traceability

Traceability of a fish farm from hatchery to consumer:


 name,
 production area,
 quantity,
 hatchery supplier
 transportation details (temperature and water conditions).

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Food security

 Identify and trace food & drink information along the supply chain.
 Time, food care requirements, and processing conditions
 Smart packaging
 Cold chain monitoring
 Warehouse monitoring
 Detect contaminated food

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WSN Applications

Forest Greenhouse

Military Healthcare

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Pharmaceutical security & Healthcare
• Anti counterfeit drugs
• Blood bag tracking & monitoring
• Medical surgical instrument
• Equipment and staff location

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Supply Chain Monitoring

Reliable product life cycle


tracking (status, inventory,…)
Sensing

Container On Board
Reader/ Unit (OBU) Sensors
On Board Communicator
Unit (OBU) *
17364 Tags
10891 Tag

Fingerprint Reader 17363 Intrusion


17365 Tags Sensor
Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC) 17363 Tag
with Fingerprint Biometric
ISO/IEC 14443 Chassis Tag
Tractor Tag TC 204 Standard
TC 204 Standard

36
warehouse management
Shipment & receiving verification
Tracking where it counts; the point of Entry and Exit
Track and Trace Accuracy with Dock Door RFID

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RFID & Industry 4.0
 Product life cycle monitoring
 Manufacturing
 Supply Chain
 Pre- and Post-Sale

38
Retail
• EAS (Electronic Article Surveillance)
• Inventory management
• Information system visibility
• Increase work efficiency
• Boost sales

39
Sports

• Timing measurement
• Real time player performance monitoring
• People tracking
• Event security & management

40

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