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Fundamental Rights and Duties Overview

The document outlines the Fundamental Rights and Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Fundamental Rights include the Right to Equality, Freedom, Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies. Fundamental Duties emphasize responsibilities such as respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment.

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3 views2 pages

Fundamental Rights and Duties Overview

The document outlines the Fundamental Rights and Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Fundamental Rights include the Right to Equality, Freedom, Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies. Fundamental Duties emphasize responsibilities such as respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment.

Uploaded by

alleharshika
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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🇮🇳 Fundamental Rights (Part III – Articles 12 to 35)

1. Right to Equality (Art. 14–18)

 Art. 14: Equality before law

 Art. 15: No discrimination

 Art. 16: Equal opportunity in public jobs

 Art. 17: Abolition of untouchability

 Art. 18: No titles (except military/academic)

2. Right to Freedom (Art. 19–22)

 Art. 19: Freedom of speech, movement, etc.

 Art. 20: Protection in criminal laws

 Art. 21: Right to life and liberty

 Art. 21A: Free education (age 6–14)

 Art. 22: Protection against illegal arrest

3. Right Against Exploitation (Art. 23–24)

 Art. 23: No trafficking/forced labour

 Art. 24: No child labour (under 14)

4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Art. 25–28)

 Freedom to practice and manage religion

 No religious taxes or teaching in govt schools

5. Cultural & Educational Rights (Art. 29–30)

 Rights of minorities to conserve culture and run schools

6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art. 32)

 Right to go to Supreme Court to protect rights

🇮🇳 Fundamental Duties (Article 51A – Part IVA)

1. Obey the Constitution and respect the flag & anthem

2. Follow ideals of the freedom struggle

3. Protect India’s unity and integrity

4. Defend the nation if needed

5. Promote harmony and brotherhood

6. Preserve heritage and culture

7. Protect the environment


8. Develop scientific temper

9. Protect public property

10. Strive for excellence

11. Provide education to children (age 6–14)


(Added by 86th Amendment, 2002)

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