Assignment 2
1. Explain the significance of planning in modern business organizations. How does effective
planning contribute to organizational success?
2. Discuss the key components of a strategic plan. How does each component help in guiding
the long-term direction of an organization?
3. What are the different types of planning (strategic, tactical, operational, contingency)? How
do they interrelate in achieving business objectives?
4. Describe the step-by-step process of decision-making in a managerial context. How can
businesses ensure better decisions are made?
5. How do internal and external environmental factors influence strategic planning and
decision-making in an organization?
6. Compare and contrast programmed and non-programmed decisions with examples. When
should a manager use each type?
7. What role does data and information play in the decision-making process? How has
technology improved managerial decision-making?
8. What are the common challenges and pitfalls in strategic planning? How can organizations
overcome them to implement effective plans?
9. Evaluate the role of vision, mission, and values in shaping strategic plans. Why are these
elements essential for organizational identity and direction?
10. Explain how planning and decision-making are interdependent functions of management.
Illustrate your answer with real-world business examples.