Scribd
Upload
17 views13 pages

Java Strings: Complete Guide and Methods

Java Strings are immutable objects representing sequences of characters, stored in a special memory area called the String Constant Pool (SCP) when created as literals. Various methods for string creation and manipulation are provided, including built-in methods like length(), charAt(), and substring(). The immutability and optimization of memory usage make Java Strings advantageous for thread safety and integration with APIs.

Uploaded by

gunjanmahara2
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views13 pages

Java Strings: Complete Guide and Methods

Java Strings are immutable objects representing sequences of characters, stored in a special memory area called the String Constant Pool (SCP) when created as literals. Various methods for string creation and manipulation are provided, including built-in methods like length(), charAt(), and substring(). The immutability and optimization of memory usage make Java Strings advantageous for thread safety and integration with APIs.

Uploaded by

gunjanmahara2
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Strings - Complete Notes

1 Introduction to Strings

• Strings in Java are objects that represent sequences of characters.


They are immutable, meaning once created, they cannot be
changed.

• Java provides the `String` class in the `[Link]` package to work


with strings.
2 String Constant Pool and Memory Storage

• In Java, strings are stored in a special memory area called the String
Constant Pool (SCP).

• When a string is created using a string literal, it is stored in this pool


to avoid memory duplication.
Example:

String s1 = "Hello";
String s2 = "Hello"; // s1 and s2 both refer to the same object in SCP

However, when a string is created using the `new` keyword, it is


stored in the heap memory:

String s3 = new String("Hello"); // Stored outside the SCP


3. Ways to Create Strings

1. Using string literals (stored in SCP)


2. Using `new` keyword (stored in Heap)
3. From character arrays: new String(char[])
4. From byte arrays: new String(byte[])

char[] chars = {'J','a','v','a'};


String s1 = new String(chars);
[Link](s1);
Output: Java
4. Advantages of Strings in Java

- Strings are immutable, which makes them thread-safe and secure.

- Java optimizes memory usage via the String Constant Pool.

- The String class has many useful built-in methods.

- Easy to use and integrate with other APIs and libraries.

- Strings are widely used in file handling, networking, and user input.
5. Important String Methods with Examples

Method: length()

String str = "Hello";


[Link]([Link]());

Output: 5

Method: charAt()

String str = "Hello";


[Link]([Link](1)); Output: e
Method: substring()

String str = "HelloWorld";


[Link]([Link](5));

Output: World

Method: contains()

String str = "OpenAI ChatGPT";


[Link]([Link]("Chat"));

Output: true
Method: equals()

String a = "Java";
String b = "Java";
[Link]([Link](b));

Output: true

Method: equalsIgnoreCase()

String a = "Java";
String b = "java";
Output: true
[Link]([Link](b));
Method: toLowerCase()

String str = "HELLO";


[Link]([Link]());

Output: hello

Method: toUpperCase()

String str = "hello";


[Link]([Link]());

Output: HELLO
Method: trim()

String str = " Hello ";


[Link]([Link]());

Output: Hello

Method: replace()

String str = "banana";


[Link]([Link]('a', 'o'));

Output: bonono
Method: split()

String str = "a,b,c";


String[] parts = [Link](",");
[Link](parts[1]);

Output: b

Method: indexOf()

String str = "programming";


[Link]([Link]('g')); Output: 3
Method: lastIndexOf()

String str = "programming";


[Link]([Link]('g'));

Output: 10

Method: startsWith()

String str = "Java";


[Link]([Link]("Ja"));

Output: true
Method: endsWith()

String str = "Java";


[Link]([Link]("va"));

Output: true

You might also like