Descriptive English 2025 – Precis Writing
Descriptive English
2025
Precis Writing
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Descriptive English 2025 – Precis Writing
Precis Writing
How to write a précis for Banking, Insurance and Regulatory Bodies
exams
What is a Précis?
A précis is a summary of a given passage, condensed to about one-third of the original
length while maintaining the main ideas and key points.
It is written in the writer's own words without adding personal opinions, examples, or
unnecessary details.
The purpose of a précis is to test comprehension, summarization, and linguistic skills.
General rules for writing a précis.
1. Understand the Purpose of a Precis
• A precis is not a paraphrase or a rewrite; it is a condensed version of the original text.
• It should be about 1/3 rd the length of the original passage.
• The goal is to provide a clear, coherent, and accurate summary of the main ideas.
2. Read the Original Text Thoroughly
• Read the text multiple times to fully grasp its meaning.
• Identify the central theme, main arguments, and supporting details.
• Pay attention to the tone, style, and purpose of the text (e.g., persuasive, informative,
descriptive).
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Descriptive English 2025 – Precis Writing
Passage 2-
Technology has been the driving force behind human progress, transforming
societies and economies through continuous advancements. From the invention of
the wheel to the rise of artificial intelligence, technological innovations have
reshaped how people live, work, and interact. The rapid pace of technological
evolution in recent decades has had profound implications on various sectors,
including education, healthcare, business, and communication. One of the most
significant contributions of technology has been in the field of education. Digital
learning tools, online courses, and artificial intelligence-driven teaching assistants
have revolutionized traditional classrooms. With the advent of e-learning platforms,
students now have access to a vast array of resources that facilitate self-paced
learning. Furthermore, virtual and augmented reality are making complex concepts
easier to understand, enhancing the overall learning experience. Technology has also
bridged geographical gaps, enabling learners from different parts of the world to
access quality education remotely. In healthcare, technology has brought about
remarkable improvements in diagnostics, treatment, and patient care. The use of
artificial intelligence in medical imaging has enabled early detection of diseases,
leading to more effective treatments. Telemedicine has gained popularity, allowing
patients to consult doctors without needing to visit hospitals, particularly beneficial
in remote or underserved areas. Robotics and automation in surgery have enhanced
precision, reducing the risks associated with complex procedures. Furthermore,
wearable health devices have empowered individuals to monitor their well-being
and take preventive measures. The business landscape has also undergone a
transformation due to technology. Automation and artificial intelligence have
streamlined operations, improving efficiency and productivity. E-commerce
platforms have provided consumers with unparalleled convenience, reshaping
traditional retail models. Additionally, advancements in data analytics and cloud
computing have enabled businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time
insights. Remote work, facilitated by digital collaboration tools, has become a new
norm, giving employees flexibility while ensuring business continuity.
Communication has evolved drastically with the emergence of social media, instant
messaging, and video conferencing. The internet has enabled real-time interactions
across continents, fostering global connectivity. Social media platforms have played a
significant role in shaping public opinion, spreading awareness, and mobilizing
communities. However, the widespread use of digital communication also presents
challenges such as misinformation, cyber threats, and data privacy concerns that
need to be addressed. Despite its numerous advantages, technology also poses
challenges, including ethical dilemmas and job displacement due to automation. The
rise of artificial intelligence and robotics has sparked debates on the future of
employment, with concerns about machines replacing human labor. Additionally,
excessive reliance on technology has led to issues like digital addiction and
cybersecurity threats. Therefore, while embracing technological advancements, it is
essential to establish ethical frameworks and policies that ensure responsible use.
Technology continues to shape the future, offering endless possibilities in various
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Descriptive English 2025 – Precis Writing
fields. Its transformative impact on education, healthcare, business, and
communication has significantly enhanced human life. However, it is crucial to
address the challenges associated with technological progress to ensure it benefits
society equitably. By fostering innovation while prioritizing ethical considerations,
technology can continue to be a force for positive change, driving progress and
improving the quality of life for future generations.
Answer-
Technology the catalyst of transformation
Technology has been the cornerstone of human advancement, revolutionizing
education, healthcare, commerce, and communication. In academics, digital
platforms, artificial intelligence-based tutoring, and virtual reality have redefined
learning, making knowledge more accessible and interactive. Remote education has
bridged geographical barriers, allowing global access to quality instruction. In
medicine, technological innovations have enhanced diagnostics, treatment, and
patient care. AI-powered imaging aids in early disease detection, while telemedicine
connects patients with doctors in distant locations. Robotics in surgeries has
improved accuracy, minimizing risks. The corporate sector has also evolved with
automation and AI optimizing productivity. E-commerce has redefined consumer
behaviour, while cloud computing and data analytics enable informed decision-
making. Remote work has gained traction, ensuring flexibility and efficiency.
Communication has been revolutionized through social media, video conferencing,
and instant messaging, fostering worldwide connectivity. However, challenges such
as job displacement, misinformation, and cybersecurity risks remain. To maximize
technology’s benefits, ethical frameworks and responsible policies are necessary,
ensuring equitable progress while safeguarding societal well-being.
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Descriptive English 2025 – Precis Writing
Paragraphs for practice
Instructions:
1. Read the given passages carefully and understand its main idea.
2. Identify the key points and eliminate unnecessary details.
3. Maintain the original meaning while writing in your own words.
4. Keep the precis concise—roughly one-third of the original passage.
5. Do not add personal opinions or examples not present in the passage.
6. Use clear and precise language with proper structure.
Passage 1-
Financial technology (fintech) has revolutionized the global banking sector,
significantly enhancing the speed, security, and efficiency of financial transactions.
Over the last decade, the widespread adoption of digital banking solutions, mobile
payment systems, and blockchain technology has transformed traditional banking
operations. As more customers shift towards online and mobile banking, the need for
physical branches has decreased, reducing operational costs for banks while offering
greater convenience to users. Fintech innovations have also played a crucial role in
expanding financial inclusion, allowing underserved populations to access banking
services through digital platforms. With the rise of digital lending, instant fund
transfers, and artificial intelligence-driven financial advisory services, technology has
created a more dynamic and customer-centric banking ecosystem. Despite its
numerous benefits, the rapid evolution of fintech has also introduced new risks and
challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is cybersecurity. As digital
transactions increase, so do the threats posed by cyberattacks, data breaches, and
financial fraud. Cybercriminals are constantly developing sophisticated techniques to
exploit vulnerabilities in digital banking systems, making it essential for banks to
invest in robust security measures. Strong encryption, multi-factor authentication,
and real-time fraud detection mechanisms are critical in safeguarding customer data
and financial assets. Furthermore, regulatory bodies like the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) must continuously update cybersecurity guidelines to ensure that financial
institutions adopt best practices to protect users. Another challenge is the regulatory
framework governing fintech innovations. While technology-driven financial services
bring efficiency and convenience, they must operate within a well-defined regulatory
structure to maintain financial stability and consumer trust. Regulators face the
complex task of balancing innovation with risk management, ensuring that new
fintech solutions comply with security, transparency, and ethical standards. The RBI
has been proactive in formulating guidelines to regulate digital payments, lending
platforms, and cryptocurrency-related activities, aiming to create a secure and
sustainable financial ecosystem. However, continuous collaboration between
regulators, financial institutions, and fintech companies is necessary to address
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