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Introduction to X-Rays and Their Uses

X-rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation used primarily in medical imaging, discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. They work by sending photons through the body, which are absorbed differently by various tissues, allowing for the visualization of bones and soft tissues. Although generally safe, precautions are taken to minimize exposure to ionizing radiation during X-ray procedures.

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12 views1 page

Introduction to X-Rays and Their Uses

X-rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation used primarily in medical imaging, discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. They work by sending photons through the body, which are absorbed differently by various tissues, allowing for the visualization of bones and soft tissues. Although generally safe, precautions are taken to minimize exposure to ionizing radiation during X-ray procedures.

Uploaded by

planemaster1230
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to X-Rays

1. What Are X-Rays?

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light but with much higher energy. Discovered

by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895, they can pass through most objects, including the human body, which makes

them useful in medical imaging.

2. How Do X-Rays Work?

An X-ray machine sends individual X-ray particles (photons) through the body. The photons are absorbed in

different amounts depending on the density of the material they pass through. Bones, for example, absorb

more X-rays and appear white on the resulting image, while softer tissues appear darker.

3. Common Uses

- Medical imaging (e.g., detecting fractures, infections, and tumors)

- Dental X-rays

- Security scanning at airports

- Industrial inspections (e.g., welding, pipelines)

4. Safety Considerations

While X-rays are generally safe, they involve exposure to ionizing radiation. To minimize risk, healthcare

providers use the lowest possible dose for imaging and avoid unnecessary X-rays. Protective lead shields

may also be used during the procedure.

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