UNIT-3
Multiplication
Points to Remember:-
i) 7 × 9 = 63
7= multiplicand
9= multiplier
63= product
Multiplication:-
a)Multiplicand - The number to be multiply.
b)Multiplier - The number by which we multiply.
c) Product - The result we get after multiplication.
Properties of Multiplication
a)Product of two number remains the same if the order of number was changed.
131 × 28=3668
28 × 131=3668
b)Product of three numbers remain the same when the grouping of numbers is changed.
413 ×(215×5) =443975
(413×5) ×215 = 443975
(413×215) ×5 = 443975
c) When a number is multiplied by 1 the product is number itself.
23150 × 1 =23150
d) When a number is multiplied by 0, the product is 0.
3462 × 0 = 0
e) The product of a number and a sum is equal to the sum of the individual product of the
addends and the number.
8290×(584 + 96)
8290 ×584 + 8290 ×96
f) Multiply by 10, 100, 1000 and their multiples.
i)387 ×10 = 3870
3287 ×10 = 32870
ii) 175 ×100 = 17500
829 × 800= 663200
iii) 128×1000= 128000
3557× 4000= 14228000
Revision Time (Page 44)
Q1) Fill in the blanks.
a) 9× 6 = 54
b) 7 × 4 = 28
c) 4 ×10 = 40
d) 9 ×3 = 27
e) 9 × 9 = 81
f) 7 × 8 = 56
g to l in H.W.
Q2) Find the product.
a) 19 × 6 = 114
b) 27 ×3 = 81
d) 53 × 17 = 901
53
×17
371
53×
901
e) 69 ×23 =1587
69
×23
207
138×
1587
g) 251× 8=2008
251
×8
2008
c, f, h, i in H.W
Q3) Multiply the following.
a) 139 × 10 = 1390
b) 63 × 100 = 6300
c) 26 × 100 = 2600
d, e, f in H.W
TRY THESE ( Page 47)
Q1) Find the product
a) 6135 × 2
6135
×2
12270
b) 2596 × 5
2596
×5
12980
c) 1384 × 6
1384
×6
8304
d) 9324 × 3
9324
×3
27972
e to i in H.W
Q2) Multiply using Lattice multiplication.
a) 397 × 3
× 300 90 7
3 900 270 21
900 + 270+ 21 = 1191
So, 397 × 3=1191
b) 4913 × 5
× 4000 900 10 3
5 20000 4500 50 15
20000 + 4500 +50 +15 = 24565
So, 4913 × 5 = 24565
c) 6617 × 4
× 6000 600 10 7
4 24000 2400 40 28
24000 + 2400 + 40 + 28 = 26468
So, 6617 × 4 = 26468
d to f in H.W
Q3) Fill in the blanks.
a) 21 × 1 = 21
b) 9 × 186 = 186 × 9
c) 6249 × 1= 18850
d) 18850 × 1= 18850
e) 3196 × 0 = 0
f) 41356 ×0 = 0
Solve the following
Q1) If one decorative piece costs ₹1375, how much money is required to buy 3 such pieces?
Cost of 1 decorative piece = ₹1375
No. of decorative pieces = 3
Cost of 3 decorative pieces = ₹1375 × 3
1375
×3
4125
Ans = Cost of 3 decorative pieces is ₹4125.
Q2) A man saves ₹2580 per month. How much will he save in 8 months?
Amount saved in 1 month = ₹2580
No. of months = 8
Amount saved in 8 months = ₹2580 × 8
2580
×8
20640
Ans = ₹20640 is saved in 8 months.
Q3, 4 in H.W
TRY THESE ( Page 49)
Q1) Find the following product.
a)63 × 10 = 8630
b)198 × 10 = 1980
c)246 × 30 = 7380
d)483 × 40 = 19320
i)23 × 7000 = 161000
e, f, g, h in H.W
Q2) Fill in the blanks.
a)246 × 10 = 2460
b) 69 × 100 = 6900
c) 80 × 100 = 8000
f) 19 × 2000 = 38000
g)35 × 400 = 14000
h)416 × 200 = 83200
d, e,i, j in H.W
TRY THESE ( Page 51)
Q1) Find the product.
a) 241 × 25 = 6025
241
×25
1205
482×
6025
b) 623 × 42 =
623
×42
1246
2492×
26166
c) 195 × 72
195
×72
390
1365×
14040
g) 1152 × 35
1152
×35
5760
3456×
40320
h) 6207 × 19
6207
×19
55863
6207×
117933
i)4133 × 27
4133
×27
28931
8266×
111591
d, e, f, j, k, l in H.W
Q2) Find the product using lattice multiplication.
a) 693 × 44
600 90 3
×40 24000 3600 120
×4 2400 360 12
26400 + 3960 + 132 = 30492
So, 693 × 44 = 30492
b) 195 × 52
100 90 5
×50 5000 4500 250
×2 200 180 10
5200 + 4680 + 260 =10140
So, 195 × 52 = 10140
c) 524 × 19
500 20 4
×10 5000 200 40
×9 4500 180 36
9500 + 380 + 76 = 9956
So, 524 × 19 = 9956
Solve the following
Q1) There are 236 pages in a book. How many pages will be there in 29 such books?
No. of pages in 1 book = 236
No. of books = 29
No. of pages in 29 books = 236 × 29
236
× 29
2124
472×
6844
Ans= There are 6844 pages in 29 books.
Q2) A carton contains 36 pieces of apples. How many apples will be there in 115 such cartons?
No. of apples a carton has = 36
No. of cartons =115
No. of apples 115 cartons has =115 × 36
115
× 36
690
345×
4140
Ans = There are 4140 apples in 115 cartons.
Q3) it's of the 42 students of a class contributes ₹350 for the picnic. How much amount is
collected by the class?
Amount contribute by a student = ₹ 350
No. of student = 42
Amount contributed by 42 students = ₹350× 42
₹350
×42
700
1400×
₹14700
Ans = ₹14700 is contributed by 42 students.
Q4, 5 in H.W
TRY THESE ( Page 53)
Q1) Find the product.
a)279 × 184
279
×184
1116
2232×
279××
51336
b) 621 × 234
621
×234
2484
1863×
1242××
145314
c) 428 × 364
428
×364
1712
2568×
1284××
155792
g) 1034 × 113
1034
×113
3102
1034×
1034××
116842
h) 2463 × 212
2463
×212
4926
2463×
4926××
522156
d, e, f, i in H.W
Q2) Write the numerals and find the product.
a)Six hundred twenty nine by one hundred twelve.
629 × 112
629
×112
1258
629×
629××
70448
b)Four hundred eighty five by two hundred seven.
485 × 207
485
× 207
3395
000×
970××
100395
c in H.W
Q3) Complete the following multiplication problems.
a) 216
× 34
7344
b) 947
×471
446037
Solve the following.
a)A farm has 102 rows of orange trees with 110 trees in each row. How many orange trees are
planted in the farm?
No. of trees in a row= 110
No. of rows = 102
No. of trees in 102 rows = 110 × 102
110
×102
220
000×
110××
11220
Ans = 11220 orange trees will be planted in the farm.
b)There are 225 buttons in a packet. How many buttons will be there in 132 such packets?
No. of buttons in a packet = 225
No. of packets = 132
No. of buttons in 132 packets = 225 × 132
225
×132
450
675×
225××
29700
Ans = There are 29700 buttons in 132 packets.
Q3 in H.W