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Accounting Principles and Transactions

The document outlines key accounting principles such as the Separate Entity principle and the Historical Cost principle, detailing their relevance to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It discusses the treatment of drawings, assets, liabilities, and equity, along with examples of transactions and their impact on financial statements. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of the Matching Principle in accounting periods.

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Tazmeen Afroz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views5 pages

Accounting Principles and Transactions

The document outlines key accounting principles such as the Separate Entity principle and the Historical Cost principle, detailing their relevance to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It discusses the treatment of drawings, assets, liabilities, and equity, along with examples of transactions and their impact on financial statements. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of the Matching Principle in accounting periods.

Uploaded by

Tazmeen Afroz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Drawing

Increase in
Drawings is debited .

Decrease in
Drawing is credited .

Separate Entity principle ,


legal perspective
Accounting perspective .

① Sole
proprietorship
:

② Partnership :

③ Corporations : →
artificial person

Balance sheet
.

Assets liabilities
cash I

$31
Fixed Assets 4

{ E9Y→±T
<
$10T IT
$71
-

$101
Historical cost principle .

'

Rs wi > Objectivity

[
t, →
subjectivity
20 years

}
-
Asset Balance
-

liability sheet
E9uity
wings
-

Transaction and event : •

Revenue
E✗ { statement
Income
-
?⃝
1¥ Salaries Expense Alc 500,000
Cash Afc 500,000

Vehicle Afc 11000,000


Cash Alc
500,000 Compound
Albay able Alc szqooo Entry
Bought car
Reg .

# '
027 from ABC .
paid
50016 mi Cash the ,
remainder to be paid ni 6 months .

Ist fan -

,
2021 :

cash T by $80,000 → Asset T → debited

Equity t
by $80,000 → credited Reve①
Balance sheet
Ahto repair
2×-1 - 2021
Assets liab . and Equity

10,600 Nl $30
cash payable ,
ooo

pre-paid Dent 6,000 A "" °


7,000
Land 52,000
Building 36,000 T liabilities $3#o=
Tools d uipment 13,800-12,0001-1
37,000
A / Receivable 1,200 T
Equity $80,800
-

[Link]#-ist-ouo
Total Assets Total
¥000

$1107000
8oo $o

Assets , liabilities , Equity ,
revenue or
expenses
-

2nd of fan $6,000 .


advance rent for
→ 6 months as .

-
Land for $52,000 Cash .

Building for $36,000 → $6,000 → $30,000 hi t months


.

purchases tools and Equipment for $13,800 on credit


.

- partial payment of Al payable 7 $6,800


Collection of Revenue from customers $2,200
=
-
?⃝
Date Alc title Dr Cr .

1-1-2021 Cash AIG 80,000


Equity AK 80,000
2-
pre-paid Rent AK 6,000
Cash Alc 6,000

3- Land Alc 52,000


Cash Alc 52,000

5- Building Alc 36,000


Cash AK 6,000
Nl payable Alc 30,000

Tools and Equipment AIC 13,800


Al
Payable Alc 13,800

A / Receivable Ale
' 1800
tools a equipment Alc 1,800

25 - Cash Ale 600


At Receivable 600

26 -
A / payable Alc 6,800
cash Alc 6,800

30 -

Cash Ale 2,200


Revenue Ale 2,200

30 -
Salaries Expense AIC 1,200
utility Expense Ala 200
Cash Ale 1,400

1- 2- Promotion Expense Alc 360


Cash Ako 360

2- 2- promotion Expense AK 470


At payable 470
Matching Principle : Accounting Period

$##fJan Feb March April May June


1 '
1

F÷÷→E÷÷É÷
i

Financial statements $3④

ÉÉ÷*
[Link]
Revenue
cash

Net income

promotion Expense

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