D-Link DSL-2500U User Manual Guide
D-Link DSL-2500U User Manual Guide
Table of Contents
PACKAGE CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 1 IP Filtering................................................................................................... 50
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................... 1 MAC Filtering .............................................................................................. 53
FEATURES .......................................................................................................... 2 QUALITY OF SERVICE......................................................................................... 55
HARDWARE OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 3 Queue Config.............................................................................................. 56
Connections ................................................................................................. 3 QoS Classification ...................................................................................... 57
LEDs............................................................................................................. 4 ROUTING .......................................................................................................... 58
DNS................................................................................................................. 59
INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 5
DNS Server................................................................................................. 59
BEFORE YOU BEGIN ............................................................................................ 5 Dynamic DNS ............................................................................................. 59
INSTALLATION NOTES .......................................................................................... 6 DSL ................................................................................................................. 61
INFORMATION YOU WILL NEED FROM YOUR ADSL SERVICE PROVIDER ................... 8
DIAGNOSTICS ................................................................................................... 63
DEVICE INSTALLATION ....................................................................................... 12
Power on Router ........................................................................................ 12 MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................. 64
Factory Reset Button.................................................................................. 13
SETTINGS ......................................................................................................... 64
Network Connections ................................................................................. 14
SYSTEM LOG..................................................................................................... 66
CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................. 15 SNMP AGENT ................................................................................................... 67
INTERNET TIME.................................................................................................. 67
WEB-BASED CONFIGURATION UTILITY ................................................................ 15
ACCESS CONTROL ............................................................................................ 68
QUICK SETUP ................................................................................................... 16
UPDATE SOFTWARE........................................................................................... 69
DEVICE INFO ..................................................................................................... 35 SAVE/REBOOT................................................................................................... 70
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 36 TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................ 71
WAN................................................................................................................ 36
NETWORKING BASICS..................................................................................... 75
STATISTICS ....................................................................................................... 37
ROUTE ............................................................................................................. 39 CHECK YOUR IP ADDRESS ................................................................................. 75
ARP ................................................................................................................ 39 STATICALLY ASSIGN AN IP ADDRESS................................................................... 76
DHCP.............................................................................................................. 39
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................... 77
ADVANCED SETUP ........................................................................................... 40
WAN................................................................................................................ 40
LAN ................................................................................................................. 42
Static IP Lease List..................................................................................... 44
NAT ................................................................................................................. 45
Virtual Servers ............................................................................................ 45
Port Triggering ............................................................................................ 47
DMZ Host ................................................................................................... 49
ALG ............................................................................................................ 49
SECURITY ......................................................................................................... 50
D-Link DSL-2500U User Manual i
Section 1 - Product Overview
Package Contents
• DSL-2500U ADSL Router
• Power Adapter
• CD-ROM with User Manual
• One twisted-pair telephone cable used for ADSL connection
• One straight-through Ethernet cable
• One Quick Installation Guide
Note: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating than the one included
with the DSL-2500U will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.
System Requirements
• ADSL Internet service
• Computer with:
• 200MHz Processor
• 64MB Memory
• CD-ROM Drive
• Ethernet Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed
• Internet Explorer v6 or later, FireFox v1.5
• Computer with Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Vista
• D-Link Click'n Connect Utility
Features
• PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Security – The DSL-2500U ADSL Router supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP
(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for PPP connections. The Router also supports MSCHAP.
• DHCP Support – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol automatically and dynamically assigns all LAN IP settings to each host on your
network. This eliminates the need to reconfigure every host whenever changes in network topology occur.
• Network Address Translation (NAT) – For small office environments, the DSL-2500U allows multiple users on the LAN to access the
Internet concurrently through a single Internet account. This provides Internet access to everyone in the office for the price of a single user.
NAT improves network security in effect by hiding the private network behind one global and visible IP address. NAT address mapping can
also be used to link two IP domains via a LAN-to-LAN connection.
• TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – The DSL-2500U supports TCP/IP protocol, the language used for the Internet. It is
compatible with access servers manufactured by major vendors.
• RIP-1/RIP-2 – The DSL-2500U supports both RIP-1 and RIP-2 exchanges with other routers. Using both versions lets the Router to
communicate with all RIP enabled devices.
• Static Routing – This allows you to select a data path to a particular network destination that will remain in the routing table and never “age
out”. If you wish to define a specific route that will always be used for data traffic from your LAN to a specific destination within your LAN (for
example to another router or a server) or outside your network (to an ISP defined default gateway for instance).
• Default Routing – This allows you to choose a default path for incoming data packets for which the destination address is unknown. This is
particularly useful when/if the Router functions as the sole connection to the Internet.
• ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) – The DSL-2500U supports Bridged Ethernet over ATM (RFC1483), IP over ATM (RFC1577), and
PPP over ATM (RFC 2364).
• Precise ATM Traffic Shaping – Traffic shaping is a method of controlling the flow rate of ATM data cells. This function helps to establish the
Quality of Service for ATM data transfer.
• [Link] (Auto-handshake) – This allows the Router to automatically choose either the [Link] or [Link] ADSL connection standards.
• High Performance – Very high rates of data transfer are possible with the Router. Up to 24 Mbps downstream bit rate using the [Link]
standard.
• Full Network Management – The DSL-2500U incorporates SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) support for web-based
management and text-based network management via an RS-232 or Telnet connection.
• Telnet Connection – The Telnet enables a network manager to access the Router’s management software remotely.
• Easy Installation – The DSL-2500U uses a web-based graphical user interface program for convenient management access and easy set
up. Any common web browser software can be used to manage the Router.
Hardware Overview
Connections
ADSL Port Reset Button
Use the ADSL cable to connect To manually reset, depress
to the your telephone line (RJ-11 button with the power on for at
port) least seven seconds
Hardware Overview
LEDs
Internet
Power DSL A steady green light indicates that a
When first powered on the Power LED will A steady green light indicates a valid PPPoE /DHCP connection has been
blink red. After the Power On Self-Test ADSL connection. This will light after established. The LED indicator lights
(POST) has completed, the light will blink the ADSL negotiation process has steady red whenever a PPPoE
green. A steady green light indicates the unit been settled. A blinking green light connection has failed to initialize, if a
is powered on. When the device is powered indicates activity on the WAN (ADSL) PPPoE connection has failed to
off this remains dark. interface. authenticate, or if it has failed to obtain
a DHCP IP address from the ISP.
Status
A blinking green light indicates that LAN
packets are being transmitted. A A solid green light indicates a valid link on
steady green light indicates that no startup. This light will blink when there is activity
packets are being transmitted. currently passing through the Ethernet port.
Installation
This section will walk you through the installation process. Placement of the Router is very important. Do not place the Router in an enclosed area
such as a closet, cabinet, or in the attic or garage.
Installation Notes
In order to establish a connection to the Internet it will be necessary to provide information to the Router that will be stored in its memory. For some
users, only their account information (Username and Password) is required. For others, various parameters that control and define the Internet
connection will be required. You can print out the two pages below and use the tables to list this information. This way you have a hard copy of all
the information needed to setup the Router. If it is necessary to reconfigure the device, all the necessary information can be easily accessed. Be
sure to keep this information safe and private.
Operating Systems
The DSL-2500U uses an HTML-based web interface for setup and management. The web configuration manager may be accessed using any
operating system capable of running web browser software, including Windows 98 SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows
Vista.
Web Browser
Any common web browser can be used to configure the Router using the web configuration management software. The program is designed to
work best with more recently released browsers such as Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer® version 6.0, Netscape Navigator® version 6.2.3, or
later versions. The web browser must have JavaScript enabled. JavaScript is enabled by default on many browsers. Make sure JavaScript has not
been disabled by other software (such as virus protection or web user security packages) that may be running on your computer.
Additional Software
It may be necessary to install software on your computer that enables the computer to access the Internet. Additional software must be installed if
you are using the device a simple bridge. For a bridged connection, the information needed to make and maintain the Internet connection is stored
on another computer or gateway device, not in the Router itself.
If your ADSL service is delivered through a PPPoE or PPPoA connection, the information needed to establish and maintain the Internet connection
can be stored in the Router. In this case, it is not necessary to install software on your computer. It may however be necessary to change some
settings in the device, including account information used to identify and verify the connection.
All connections to the Internet require a unique global IP address. For bridged connections, the global IP settings must reside in a TCP/IP enabled
device on the LAN side of the bridge, such as a PC, a server, a gateway device such as a router or similar firewall hardware. The IP address can be
assigned in a number of ways. Your network service provider will give you instructions about any additional connection software or NIC
configuration that may be required.
Password
This is the Password used, in conjunction with the Username above, to log on to your ADSL service provider’s network. This is used to verify the
identity of your account.
Modulation Type
ADSL uses various standardized modulation techniques to transmit data over the allotted signal frequencies. Some users may need to change the
type of modulation used for their service. The default DSL modulation (ADSL2+ Multi-Mode) used for the Router automatically detects all types of
ADSL, ADSL2, and ADSL2+ modulation.
Security Protocol
This is the method your ADSL service provider will use to verify your Username and Password when you log on to their network. Your Router
supports the PAP and CHAP protocols.
VPI
Most users will not be required to change this setting. The Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) is used in conjunction with the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI)
to identify the data path between your ADSL service provider’s network and your computer. If you are setting up the Router for multiple virtual
connections, you will need to configure the VPI and VCI as instructed by your ADSL service provider for the additional connections. This setting can
be changed in the WAN Settings window of the web management interface.
VCI
Most users will not be required to change this setting. The Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) used in conjunction with the VPI to identify the data path
between your ADSL service provider’s network and your computer. If you are setting up the Router for multiple virtual connections, you will need to
configure the VPI and VCI as instructed by your ADSL service provider for the additional connections. This setting can be changed in the WAN
Settings window of the web management interface.
Password
This is the Password you will be prompted to enter when you access the Router’s management interface. The default Password is “admin.” The
user may change this.
It is recommended that your collect and record this information here, or in some other secure place, in case you have to re-configure your ADSL
connection in the future.
Once you have the above information, you are ready to setup and configure your DSL-2500U ADSL Router.
Device Installation
The DSL-2500U connects two separate physical interfaces, an ADSL (WAN) and an Ethernet (LAN) interface. Place the Router in a location where
it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a power source. The Router should not be located where it will be exposed to moisture or
excessive heat. Make sure the cables and power cord are placed safely out of the way so they do not create a tripping hazard. As with any electrical
appliance, observe common sense safety procedures.
The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop, ideally you should be able to see the LED indicators on the front if you need to view them for
troubleshooting.
Power on Router
The Router must be used with the power adapter included with the device.
1. Insert the AC Power Adapter cord into the power receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a suitable nearby
power source.
2. Depress the Power button into the on position. You should see the Power LED indicator light up and remain lit. The Status LED should light solid
green and begin to blink after a few seconds.
3. If the Ethernet port is connected to a working device, check the Ethernet Link/Act LED indicators to make sure the connection is valid. The
Router will attempt to establish the ADSL connection, if the ADSL line is connected and the Router is properly configured this should light up
after several seconds. If this is the first time installing the device, some settings may need to be changed before the Router can establish a
connection.
Remember that this will wipe out any settings stored in flash memory including user account information and LAN IP settings. The device settings
will be restored to the factory default IP address [Link] and the subnet mask is [Link], the default management Username is “admin”
and the default Password is “admin.”
Network Connections
Connect ADSL Line
Use the ADSL cable included with the Router to connect it to a telephone wall socket or receptacle. Plug one end of the cable into the ADSL port
(RJ-11 receptacle) on the rear panel of the Router and insert the other end into the RJ-11 wall socket. If you are using a low pass filter device, follow
the instructions included with the device or given to you by your service provider. The ADSL connection represents the WAN interface, the
connection to the Internet. It is the physical link to the service provider’s network backbone and ultimately to the Internet.
Configuration
This section will show you how to configure your new D-Link Router using the web-based configuration utility.
Type “admin” for the User Name and “admin” in the Password field. If
you get a Page Cannot be Displayed error, please refer to the
Troubleshooting section for assistance.
Quick Setup
This chapter is concerned with using your computer to configure the WAN connection. The following chapter describes the various windows used to
configure and monitor the Router including how to change IP settings and DHCP server setup.
QUICK SETUP
Click the Quick Setup link on the left panel of the opening page to launch
a series of setup windows.
Tick the DSL Auto-connect check box and then click the Next button.
QUICK SETUP
If you chose to manually assign the VPI and VCI values, additional
parameters will appear that allow you to set up the ATM PVC
configuration. Enter a Port Identifier (PORT), Virtual Path Identifier (VPI),
and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI). The VPI and VCI values should be
provided by your ISP. This window also allows you to enable QoS by
ticking the Enable Quality of Service check box.
This window also allows you to use the drop-down menu to select the
desired Encapsulation Mode.
Click the Save/Reboot button to save your new bridging settings and
restart the Router.
You can also identify the connection by typing a name into the Service
Name field.
Tick the Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN
interface checkbox if you want to enable a second IP Address on the LAN
connection. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask you want to use as the
second IP address in the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields that appear
below the checkbox.
Click the Save/Reboot button to save your new PPP over ATM settings
and restart the Router.
You can also identify the connection by typing a name into the Service
Name field.
Tick the Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN
interface checkbox if you want to enable a second IP Address on the LAN
connection. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask you want to use as the
second IP address in the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields that appear
below the checkbox.
Click the Save/Reboot button to save your new PPP over Ethernet
settings and restart the Router.
You can also identify the connection by typing a name into the Service
Name field.
Tick the Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN
interface checkbox if you want to enable a second IP Address on the LAN
connection. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask you want to use as the
second IP address in the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields that appear
below the checkbox.
You can also identify the connection by typing a name into the Service
Name field.
Tick the Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN
interface checkbox if you want to enable a second IP Address on the LAN
connection. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask you want to use as the
second IP address in the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields that appear
below the checkbox.
Click the Save/Reboot button to save your new IP over ATM settings and
restart the Router.
Device Info
To access the Device Info window, click either the Device Info or Summary link in the Device Info directory. The following page opens:
Summary
This window displays the current status of your DSL connection, including
the software version, LAN IP address, and DNS server address.
WAN
To access the WAN Info window, click the WAN link in the Device Info directory.
Statistics
To access the Router’s first Statistics window, click the Statistics link in the Device Info directory.
Click the ADSL BER Test button to access the ADSL Bit Error Rate Test
window displayed below:
Route
To access the Device Info – Route window, click the Route link in the Device Info directory.
ARP
To access the Device Info – ARP window, click the ARP link in the Device Info directory.
DHCP
To access the Device Info – DHCP Leases window, click the DHCP link in the Device Info directory.
This read-only window displays DHCP lease info.
Advanced Setup
This chapter include the more advanced features used for network management and security as well as administrative tools to manage the Router,
view status and other information used to examine performance and for troubleshooting.
WAN
To access the Wide Area Network (WAN) Setup window, click the WAN link in the Advanced Setup directory.
This window is used to configure the WAN interface. You can add, delete,
and modify WAN interfaces on this window.
Once the desired changes to the WAN interface are complete, click the
Save/Reboot button.
If you are setting up the WAN interface for the first time, click the Add
button.
The ATM PVC Configuration window allows you to set up ATM PVC
configuration. Enter a Port Identifier, Virtual Path Identifier, and Virtual
Channel Identifier. The VPI and VCI values should be provided by your
ISP. This window also allows you to enable QoS by ticking the Enable
Quality of Service check box.
This window allows you to select the appropriate connection type. The
choices include PPP over ATM (PPPoA), PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE),
MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER), IP over ATM (IPoA), and Bridging
(default).
This window also allows you to use the drop-down menu to select the
desired Encapsulation Mode.
For further information about each of the five connection types available
on the Router, please go to the Quick Setup section earlier in this manual
as all of the windows are identical.
LAN
You can configure the LAN IP address to suit your preference. Many users will find it convenient to use the default settings together with DHCP
service to manage the IP settings for their private network. The IP address of the Router is the base address used for DHCP. In order to use the
Router for DHCP on your LAN, the IP address pool used for DHCP must be compatible with the IP address of the Router. The IP addresses
available in the DHCP IP address pool will change automatically if you change the IP address of the Router.
To access the Local Area Network (LAN) Setup window, click the LAN link in the Advanced Setup directory.
Enable IGMP Snooping Tick the checkbox to enable IGMP Snooping on the Router.
If the Router has been configured to work in Bridge Mode, click the Standard Mode radio button to specify that IGMP
traffic from the WAN connection will be flooded to each LAN port, even if the user hasn’t joined the IGMP group. Click
the Blocking Mode radio button to specify that IGMP traffic will be blocked, unless a LAN user requests to join an
IGMP group, e.g. to view an IPTV program, in which case the IGMP traffic will only flow to the user who joined the
IGMP group.
If the Router has been configured to work in one of the Routing Modes, the Router will only ever forward traffic to the
requesting client and not flood the other LAN ports.
DHCP Server Click the Enable DHCP Server radio button to enable the DHCP Server function on the Router.
• Type the first IP address that you want to include in the DHCP range in the Start IP Address field.
• Type the last IP address that you want to include in the DHCP range in the End IP Address field.
• Type the Subnet Mask that you want DHCP hosts to use in the Subnet Mask field.
• Type the amount of time that DHCP leases should last (in hours) in the Leased Time field.
Static IP Lease List This section allows you to view, create and delete Static IP Lease entries. (See the following page to find out how to use
the Static IP Lease list).
Configure the second IP Tick the Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface checkbox if you want to enable a
Address and Subnet second IP Address on the LAN connection. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask you want to use as the second IP
Mask for LAN interface address in the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields that appear below the checkbox.
When you have finished configuring the LAN settings, click either the Save or Save/Reboot button.
• Click the Save/Apply button when you have finished creating the Static IP Lease.
Deleting a Lease
• Tick the checkboxes of the Static Leases you want to delete.
• Click the Remove Entries button to delete the selected Static Leases from the list.
NAT
To access the Network Address Translation (NAT) Setup window, click the NAT button in the Advanced Setup directory. The NAT button
appears when configuring WAN interface in PPPoA, PPPoE, MER or IPoA.
Virtual Servers
This window is used to configure virtual server. You can add, delete, and
modify virtual server on this window.
If you are setting up the virtual server, click the Add button.
You can configure the service settings on this window by clicking the
Select a Service radio button and then using the drop-down list to choose
an existing service, or by clicking the Custom Server radio button and
entering your own Application Rule in the field provided.
Click Save/Apply when you are finished with the virtual server
configuration.
Port Triggering
Some applications require that the remote parties open specific ports in
the Router’s firewall for access. Port Trigger dynamically opens the Open
Ports in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP
connection to a remote party using Trigger Ports. The Router allows the
remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the
application on the LAN side using the Open Ports.
Applications such as games, video conferencing, and other remote
access applications require that specific ports in the Router’s firewall be
opened for access by applications.
You can configure the port settings on this window by clicking the Select
an application radio button and then using the drop-down list to choose
an existing application, or by clicking the Custom application radio
button and entering your own Application Rule in the field provided.
Click Save/Apply when you are finished with the port setting
configuration. The new Application Rule will appear in the Port Triggering
table.
DMZ Host
Since some applications are not compatible with NAT, the Router supports
use of a DMZ IP address for a single host on the LAN. This IP address is
not protected by NAT and will therefore be visible to agents on the Internet
with the right type of software. Keep in mind that any client PC in the DMZ
will be exposed to various types of security risks. If you use the DMZ, take
measures (such as client-based virus protection) to protect the remaining
client PCs on your LAN from possible contamination through the DMZ.
ALG
Tick the checkbox to enable the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Application Level Gateway (ALG) function on the Router. This function
can be enabled if you plan to use your Internet connection to make VoIP
or video calls.
Security
To access the Security window, click the Security button in the Advanced Setup directory. The Security button appears after configuring the WAN
interface.
IP Filtering
The IP Filtering button appears when configuring WAN interface in PPPoA, PPPoE, MER or IPoA.
IP Filtering - Outgoing
This window allows you to create a filter rule to block outgoing IP traffic by
specifying a filter name and at least one condition on this window. All of
the specified conditions in this filter rule must be satisfied for the rule to
take effect. Filters are used to allow or deny LAN or WAN users from
accessing the Internet or your internal network.
If you are setting up the outgoing IP filtering, click the Add button.
Filters Description
Parameter
Filter Name Enter a name for the new filter.
Protocol Select the transport protocol (Any, TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP or ICMP) that will be used for the filter rule.
Select IP Range Select either IP address or Netmask to show different items.
by Source IP Address Enter the start and end IP address for the range of IP addresses which you are creating the
filter rule.
Source IP Address & Source This is the IP address and their associated subnets for which you are creating the filter rule.
Subnet Mask
Source Port The Source Port is the TCP/UDP port on either the LAN or WAN depending on if you are configuring an Outbound or Inbound
Filter rule.
Destination Port The Destination Port is the TCP/UDP port on either the LAN or WAN depending on if you are configuring an Outbound or
Inbound Filter rule.
IP Filtering – Incoming
The Inbound Filter allows you to create a filter rule to allow incoming IP
traffic by specifying a filter name and at least one condition on this
window. All of the specified conditions in this filter rule must be satisfied
for the rule to take effect. By default, all incoming IP traffic from the
Internet is blocked when the firewall is enabled.
If you are setting up the incoming IP filtering, click the Add button.
MAC Filtering
The MAC Filtering button appears when configuring WAN interface in Bridging.
Select a protocol (All, PPPoE, IPv4, IPv6, Apple Talk, IPX, NetBEUI or
IGMP) in the Protocol Type list, type in a Destination MAC, a Source
MAC or both in the entry fields. Select a direction (LAN=>WAN,
WAN=>LAN, or LAN<=>WAN) in the Frame Direction list. Click the
Save/Apply button to add the entry in the Active Bridge Filters table.
Quality of Service
QoS or Quality of Service allows your Router to help prioritize the data packet flow in your Router and network. This is very important for time
sensitive applications such as VoIP where it may help prevent dropped calls. Large amounts of non-critical data can be scaled so as not to affect
these prioritized sensitive real-time programs.
To access the QoS – Queue Management Configuration window, click the Quality of Service link in the Advanced Setup directory.
Queue Config
Choose Add or Remove to configure the QoS Queue.
This window allows you to configure a QoS queue entry and assign it a
specific network interface.
QoS Classification
Choose Add or Remove to configure network traffic classes.
Use this window to create a traffic class rule to classify the upstream
traffic, assign a queue that defines the precedence and the interface, and
optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP byte. A rule consists of a class
name and at least one condition. Please remember that all of the specified
conditions on this window must be met for the rule to take effect.
Routing
To access the Routing windows, click the Routing link in the Advanced Setup directory.
Click the Add button on the Routing – Static Route window to access the
following window displayed on the next page.
Enter the static routing information for an entry to the routing table.
DNS
To access the DNS windows, click the DNS button in the Advanced Setup directory. The DNS link only appears when the WAN interface has been
configured to operate in PPPoA, PPPoE, MER or IPoA mode.
DNS Server
If you have not been given specific DNS server IP addresses or if the
Router is not pre-configured with DNS server information, tick the Enable
Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox. Auto discovery DNS instructs the
Router to automatically obtain the DNS IP address from the ISP through
DHCP. If your WAN connection uses a Static IP address, auto discovery
for DNS cannot be used.
If you have DNS IP addresses provided by your ISP, deselect the Enable
Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox and enter these IP addresses in the
available entry fields for the Primary DNS Server and the Secondary DNS
Server. Click the Save button when you are finished.
Dynamic DNS
The Router supports Dynamic DNS (Dynamic Domain Name Service).
The Dynamic DNS service allows a dynamic public IP address to be
associated with a static host name in any of the many domains, allowing
access to a specified host from various locations on the Internet. This is
enabled to allow remote access to a host by clicking a hyperlinked URL in
the form [Link], Many ISPs assign public IP addresses
using DHCP, this can make it difficult to locate a specific host on the LAN
using standard DNS. If for example you are running a public web server or
VPN server on your LAN, this ensures that the host can be located from
the Internet if the public IP address changes. DDNS requires that an
account be setup with one of the supported DDNS providers.
Click Add to see the Add DDNS Settings section.
D-Link DSL-2500U User Manual 59
Section 3 – Configuration
Enter the required DDNS information, click the Save/Apply button to save
the information.
DSL
To access the DSL Settings window, click the DSL link in the Advanced Setup directory.
This window allows you to select the desired modulation, phone line pair,
and capability. Click the Save/Apply button when you are finished.
Select the desired DSL test mode and then click the Apply button.
Click the Tone Selection button to modify the upstream and downstream
tones.
Select the appropriate upstream and downstream tones for your ADSL
connection.
Diagnostics
To access the Diagnostics window, click the Diagnostics link in the Diagnostics directory.
Management
The Management directory features an array of options designed to help you get the most out of your Router.
Settings
To access the Settings - Backup window, click the Settings > Backup link in the Management directory.
To access the Settings - Update window, click the Settings > Update
link in the Management directory.
Click the Browse… button to locate the file you want to use for the
restoration/update.
When you have located the file, click the Update Settings button to start
the restoration/update.
To access the Settings – Restore Default window, click the Settings >
Restore Default link in the Management directory.
This window allows you to restore the Router back to Factory Default
settings.
System Log
These windows allow you to view the System Log and configure the System Log options. To access the System Log window, click the System Log
link in the Management directory.
Click the View System Log button to view the System Log.
Click the Configure System Log button to configure the System Log
options.
This window allows you to log selected events. When you are finished,
click the Save/Apply button.
SNMP Agent
To access the SNMP – Configuration window, click the SNMP Agent link in the Management directory.
When you have finished configuring the SNMP parameters, click the
Save/Apply button.
Internet Time
To access the Time settings window, click the Internet Time link in the Management directory.
Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to set the time on the Router.
Use the NTP drop-down menus to select the NTP time servers you want
to use.
Use the Time zone offset drop-down menu to select the time zone you
are in.
When you have finished configuring the Internet Time settings, click the
Save/Apply button.
D-Link DSL-2500U User Manual 67
Section 3 – Configuration
Access Control
To access the Access Control windows, click the Access Control link in the Management directory.
Enable or disable the desired LAN services. When you are finished, click
the Save/Apply button.
This window allows you to change the password for a user who has been
setup on the Router.
Use the drop-down menu to select the user whose password you want to
change.
Update Software
To access the Tools - Update Software window, click the Update Software link in the Management directory.
Save/Reboot
To access this window, click the Save/Reboot link in the Management directory.
To save your settings and reboot the system, click the Save/Reboot
button.
Note: Please refer to next section Network Basics to check your PC’s IP configuration if you can’t see the login window.
Note: Resetting the Router to the factory default settings will erase the current configuration settings. To reconfigure your settings, log into the Router as
outlined in question 1, then run the Quick Setup wizard.
3. What can I do if my Router is not working correctly?
There are a few quick steps you can take to try and resolve any issues:
• Follow the directions in question 2 to reset the Router.
• Check that all the cables are firmly connected at both ends.
• Check the LEDs on the front of the Router. The Power indicator should be on, the Status indicator should flash, and the DSL and LAN
indicators should be on as well.
• Please ensure that the settings in the Web-based configuration manager, e.g. ISP username and password etc., are the same as the settings
provided by your ISP.
For ADSL subscribers, please contact your ISP to make sure the ADSL service has been enabled, and your ISP username and password are
correct.
5. What can I do if my router can’t be detected by running installation CD?
Note: There might be a potential security issue if you disable the Firewall setting on your PC. Please remember to turn it back on once you have
finished the installation procedure and successfully installed your router.
In Windows Vista, click Start > Control Panel and then double-click Windows Firewall. Next, click Turn Windows Firewall on or off.
Choose Off(not recommended). Finally, click Apply and then click “OK” to complete disabling the Windows Firewall.
Click Turn
Go to Windows Deselect the Firewall
Control Firewall by clicking the Off
Panel and on or off. (not recommended)
double-click
radio button. Click OK
Windows
when you are
Firewall.
finished.
Note: There might be a potential security issue if you disable the Firewall setting on your PC. Please remember to turn it back on once you have
finished the installation procedure and successfully installed your router.
Networking Basics
Check Your IP Address
After you install your new D-Link adapter, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server automatically.
To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
Click Start > Run. In the run box type “cmd” and click OK.
This will display the IP address, subnet mask, and the default
gateway of your adapter.
Step 1
Windows® XP - Click Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.
Windows® 2000 - From the desktop, right-click My Network Places > Properties.
Step 2
Right-click the Local Area Connection that represents your D-Link network adapter and select Properties.
Step 3
Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Step 4
Click on the Use the following IP address and enter an IP address that is on the same subnet as
your network or the LAN IP address on your router.
Example: If the router’s LAN IP address is [Link], make your IP address 192.168.1.X where X
is a number between 2 and 254. Make sure that the number you choose is not in use on the network.
Set Default Gateway the same as the LAN IP address of your router ([Link]).
Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router ([Link]). The Secondary DNS
is not needed or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP.
Step 5
Click on the OK twice to save your settings.
Technical Specifications
ADSL Standards
• ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
• ITU G.992.1 ([Link]) AnnexA Data Transfer Rate
• ITU G.992.2 ([Link]) Annex A • [Link] full rate downstream: up to 8 Mbps / upstream: up to 1
• ITU G.994.1 ([Link]) Mbps
• ITU G.992.5 Annex A • [Link]: ADSL downstream up to 1.5 Mbps / upstream up to 512
Kbps
ADSL2 Standards • [Link] full rate downstream: up to 1 Mbps / upstream: up to
• ITU G.992.3 ([Link]) Annex A 12 Mbps
• ITU G.992.4 ([Link]) Annex A • ADSL2+ full rate downstream: up to 24 Mbps / upstream: up to
1 Mbps
ADSL2+ Standards
• ITU G.992.5 Annex A/M Media Interface
Protocols • ADSL interface: RJ-11 connector for connection to 24/26 AWG
• IEEE 802.1d Spanning • RFC1483/2684 twisted pair telephone line
Tree Multiprotocol • LAN interface: RJ-45 port for 10/100BASE-T Ethernet
• TCP/UDP Encapsulation over ATM connection
• ARP Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5)
• RARP • RFC1661 Point to Point
• ICMP Protocol
• RFC1058 RIP v1 • RFC1994 CHAP
• RFC1213 SNMP v1 & v2c • RFC2131 DHCP Client /
• RFC1334 PAP DHCP Server
• RFC1389 RIP v2 • RFC2364 PPP over ATM
• RFC1577 Classical IP over • RFC2516 PPP over
ATM Ethernet