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AAC Strategies for Deaf Children

The document is a literature review of various studies focused on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies for children with hearing loss and disabilities. It highlights the impact of AAC on language development and communication skills in this population. The review includes a range of articles from different journals, emphasizing the importance of AAC interventions and their effectiveness.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views2 pages

AAC Strategies for Deaf Children

The document is a literature review of various studies focused on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies for children with hearing loss and disabilities. It highlights the impact of AAC on language development and communication skills in this population. The review includes a range of articles from different journals, emphasizing the importance of AAC interventions and their effectiveness.

Uploaded by

shaheddot0
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Literature review

Meinzen-Derr, J., Sheldon, R. M., Henry, S., Grether, S. M., Smith, L. E., Mays, L., Riddle, I.,
Altaye, M., & Wiley, S. (2019). Enhancing language in children who are deaf/hard-of-hearing
using augmentative and alternative communication technology strategies. International Journal
of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 125, 23–31. [Link]

Lee, Y., Jeong, S. W., & Kim, L.-S. (2013). AAC intervention using a VOCA for deaf children
with multiple disabilities who received cochlear implantation. International Journal of Pediatric
Otorhinolaryngology, 77(12), 2008–2013. [Link]

Tomblin, J. B., Oleson, J. J., Ambrose, S. E., Walker, E. A., & Moeller, M. P. (2014). The
influence of hearing aids on speech and language development in children with hearing loss.
Journal of the American Medical Association Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 140(5),
403-409Beukelman, D., & Ansel, B. (1995). Language acquisition in children with severe speech
impairments using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Journal of Augmentative and
Alternative Communication, 11(3), 190–203.. [Link]

Davis, T. N., Barnard-Brak, L., Dacus, S., & Pond, A. (2010). Aided AAC systems among
individuals with hearing loss and disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical
Disabilities, 22(3), 241–256. [Link]

Simacek, J., Pennington, B., Reichle, J., & Parker-McGowan, Q. (2018). Aided AAC for people
with severe to profound and multiple disabilities: A systematic review of interventions and
treatment intensity. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2(1), 100–115.
[Link]

Bedrosian, J. L., & Letto, M. (1994). Augmented language learning: Exploring theoretical and
practical questions. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 10(3), 151–160.
[Link]

Hawley, M. L., et al. (2023). Augmentative and alternative communication use in pediatric
cochlear implant recipients with additional disabilities: A scoping review. International Journal
of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 169, 111610. [Link]

García-Méndez, S., Fernández-Gavilanes, M., Costa-Montenegro, E., Juncal-Martínez, J., &


González-Castaño, F. J. (2018). Automatic natural language generation applied to alternative and
augmentative communication for online video content services using simple NLG for Spanish.
Proceedings of the 15th Web for All Conference: Internet of Accessible Things, Lyon, France,
23–27 April 2018.
Soto, G. (1992). The application of a developmental model to children using augmentative and
alternative communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 8(1), 17–28.
[Link]

Millar, D. C., Light, J. C., & Schlosser, R. W. (2006). The impact of augmentative and
alternative communication intervention on the speech production of individuals with
developmental disabilities: A research review. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing
Research, 49(2), 248–264. [Link]

Barker, R. M., Akaba, S., Brady, N. C., & Thiemann-Bourque, K. (2013). Support for AAC use
in preschool, and growth in language skills, for young children with developmental disabilities.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 29(4), 334–346.
[Link]

Common questions

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AAC interventions can positively affect speech production in individuals with developmental disabilities by supplementing and sometimes stimulating natural speech abilities. Through consistent use of AAC systems, users often experience increased motivation to communicate, leading to attempts at speech that may not otherwise occur. As language complexity and vocabulary are expanded through AAC, spontaneous speech production capabilities can likewise improve .

Hearing aids have a positive influence on the speech and language development of children with hearing loss by amplifying sound, which improves auditory access to spoken language. This enhanced input aids in the acquisition of phonetic and phonological skills necessary for effective speech production. Hearing aids also facilitate better interactions with hearing peers and adults, promoting robust language development in daily communication settings .

Aided AAC systems provide significant communicative benefits to individuals with both hearing loss and additional disabilities by offering alternative channels for interaction and expression. These systems enable users to bypass traditional auditory communication pathways, thus facilitating engagement and language acquisition through visual and tactile modalities. This comprehensive support can improve linguistic competence, social participation, and overall quality of life .

Augmentative language learning models in AAC have profound implications both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, they challenge traditional views of language acquisition, encompassing broader multimodal communication approaches that integrate visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning. Practically, they necessitate tailored communication systems that provide multidimensional support, ensuring alignment with the individual’s cognitive and motor skills. These models advocate for consistent interaction and practice, nurturing progressive language competence .

Implementing AAC systems for children with pediatric cochlear implants and additional disabilities presents several challenges, including the need for devices that are both stimulative in auditory capacities and visual or tactile modalities. Finding the optimal balance between AAC and the cochlear implant requires comprehensive assessment to tailor communication systems to each child's unique needs. Additionally, there exists a challenge in training educators and families to proficiently use these systems, thereby ensuring consistent and effective communication support across settings .

Technology plays a crucial role in assisting children with severe speech impairments using AAC by providing platforms that can translate symbols or typed input into spoken language, thus enhancing communication capability. Advanced voice output devices and dynamic display systems adapt to the user’s needs, allowing for personalized communication interfaces that encourage speech production and language learning in a user-friendly manner .

Cochlear implantation for deaf children with multiple disabilities can be effectively complemented by AAC interventions through the use of voice output communication aids (VOCAs). These devices support the child’s ability to communicate complex needs and ideas beyond what they could achieve through speech alone. The integration of AAC can enhance language acquisition by providing consistent access to expressive language modes, accommodating the child's specific learning pace and addressing their unique communication needs .

Key strategies in AAC interventions for individuals with severe to profound disabilities include the use of aided communication systems that provide alternative modalities for expression, such as symbols, speech-generating devices, and electronic communication boards. Tailored interventions that focus on individualized communication programs are crucial, ensuring that the AAC tools align with the cognitive, motor, and social capabilities of the user. Consistent use and systematic training in diverse contexts are essential for successful communication skills development .

AAC systems are highly effective in augmenting language learning for young children with developmental disabilities by providing alternative platforms for interaction, tailored to each child's specific needs. These systems can facilitate growth in expressive and receptive language skills by offering continuous access to language input and output opportunities. They create a supportive learning environment where children can explore and express language contextually, thereby enhancing overall communication competence .

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technology can significantly enhance language development in children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing by providing a means to express themselves and understand language earlier than they might through conventional auditory channels alone. AAC devices can bridge the gap in language acquisition, offering symbols and speech output that support the development of literacy skills and language comprehension. These tools are particularly beneficial in environments where traditional hearing aids or cochlear implants are not fully effective .

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