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Resonance and Circuit Analysis Problems

The document contains a series of physics problems related to oscillating circuits, resonance, and alternating current. It includes questions about the effects of changing capacitance and inductance, power consumption in circuits, and relationships between voltage, current, and reactance. Each question presents multiple-choice answers for students to select from.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

Resonance and Circuit Analysis Problems

The document contains a series of physics problems related to oscillating circuits, resonance, and alternating current. It includes questions about the effects of changing capacitance and inductance, power consumption in circuits, and relationships between voltage, current, and reactance. Each question presents multiple-choice answers for students to select from.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Day night no (4) 5-An oscillating circuit at resonance state of frequency (f).

g circuit at resonance state of frequency (f). If 9-When an alternating current with an effective value (I)
the capacitance of the capacitor is doubled and the passes through a thermal Ammeter, the consumed power
1-In the opposite circuit when switch K is closed, the phase inductance of the inductor is doubled. What is the in the platinum-iridium alloy wire is (PW), the effective
angle……………… frequency of the new resonance state? value of the alternating current that makes the consumed
A. increases power in the same thermal ammeter =(2 PW)
A. ½ f B. 2f C. 4f D. ¼ f
B. decreases is………………………….
C. Increases and then decreases
A. I B. √𝟐 𝐈 C. 0.5 I D. 2 I
D. Remains the same 6-From the opposite electric circuit. Which of the following
choices is correct? The voltage across each capacitor The
2-The following circuit at resonance When removing the accumulated charge on each plate from each capacitor 10-An AC circuit containing a non-ohmic inductor and a
soft iron core from the coil in the shown figure, the reading A - V 1 = ½ V 2 Q 1=2 Q 2 capacitor, where(XL=2XC) . When the frequency of the
of the hot wire ammeter will be…………………….. B -V 1 = ½ V 2 Q 1= Q2 current is doubled, the ratio between the total reactance
A) Increases. c- V1 = V 2 Q 1 =1/2Q2 before and after increasing the frequency
B) Decreases. D -Q 1= Q2 V1 = V 2 is……………………………………………….
C) Remains constant.
D) Becomes zero. A. 𝟏 /𝟏 B. 𝟏/ 𝟒 C. 𝟐 /𝟕 D. 𝟐/ 𝟓

3-From the shown figure, the frequency of the A.C source 11-In the opposite circuit, when a resistor R is connected in
equal………..Hz. 7-In the circuit shown: If the number of turns per unit parallel with the existing ohmic resistor, the current in the
A) 33.79 length of the coil is 150 turns/meter, so the magnitude of circuit is……
B) 34.79 the magnetic flux density at the midpoint of the axis inside A. decreases to half
C) 28.79 the coil is equal to ....... B. Increases to the double
D) 39.79 A 1.26×𝟏𝟎−𝟒 T C. quadruples
B 6.3×𝟏𝟎−𝟓 T D. Remains as it is
C 6.3×𝟏𝟎−𝟒 T
D 1.26×𝟏𝟎−𝟓 T 12) In the opposite figure, the circuit is considered to be in
resonance if:
A. X L= XC
4-In the circuit shown: If we add a capacitor in series with 8-In the circuit shown, when a current of frequency
B. XL = 0.5XC
the coil and the reading of the hot wire ammeter does not (f)passes through, Xc=R, so if the frequency is reduced to
C. XL = 2XC
change, what is the relation between the reactance of the 0.5 f. The ratio between the impedance in the second case
D. XC= 2 XL
coil ( XL) and the reactance of the capacitor (XC)? to the impedance in the first case is equal to ….....
A) XC = 2XL A. √𝟐 /√𝟑
13) Consider the circuit below. At a frequency,
B) XC = 0.5XL B. √𝟑 /√𝟐
the relation between XL and X C is X L= 2 XC. If
C) XC = XL C. √𝟐 /√𝟓
D. √𝟓/√2 the frequency is decreased to become / 𝟐 ,
D) XC = √2 XL
what will the relation between XL and XC be?
A) XL = XC
B) XL = 0.5 XC
C) XL = 4 XC
D) XL = 2 Xc
14) A radio tuner uses a variable capacitor to select 18) An inductive coil of negligible ohmic resistance is 21) The figure shows an oscillatory circuit at t = 0 Which figure
different radio stations. If the inductor in the tuning circuit connected to a DC source so that the current passes correctly represents the state of the circuit at t = 𝟑𝑻/ 𝟒 ? where
has an inductance of 1 mH, and the desired frequency through the inductive coil from point (a) to point (b) as T is the periodic time of complete oscillation
range is 540 kHz to 1600 kHz, what is the approximate shown in the figure.
range of capacitance needed? 1- The current intensity in the inductive coil of self-
A. 87 pF 10 pF to inductance of 2µH increases from 1A to 2A through 0.5s
B. 870 pF 100 pF to 2- The current intensity in the inductive coil of self-
C. 1 nF to 8.7 nF inductance of 4µH decreases from 3A to zero through 2s
D. 10 nF to 87 nF 3- The current intensity in the inductive coil of self-
inductance of 2µH remains constant at 4A.
15) The electric circuit represents an LC circuit. If the 4- The current intensity in the inductive coil of self-
direction of the current and the charge accumulated on inductance of 1µH increases from zero to 2A through 0.25s
plates of the capacitor are as shown in the figure at this The correct arrangement of the potential difference
time, then..... between the ends of the coil from the highest voltage to
A) I increases and Q increases the lowest voltage in each case from the previous cases
B) I increases and Q decreases is……………..
C) I decreases and Q increases A) (V4), (V1), (V3), (V2)
D) I decreases and Q decreases B) (V4), (V2), (V3), (V1)
C) (V2), (V1), (V4), (V3)
D) (V2), (V1), (V3), (V4)
16) In a series RLC circuit, the potential difference across
each of them was VR = VL = VC = V. When the inductor is 19) The graph represents a circuit consisting of an
removed from the circuit, the potential difference across alternating current source, a resistor, and a capacitor
the resistor R becomes connected in series, then:
A) √𝟐 𝐕
A. 𝒁/𝑹=𝟐 /𝟏
B) 𝐕 √𝟐
C) 𝐕 D B. 𝒁 /𝑹=𝟏/ 𝟐
D) 𝐕 /2 C. 𝑽𝑪 /𝑽𝑹 = 𝟏/ √𝟐

17) A inductive coil of zero ohmic resistance is wound on an D. 𝑽𝑪/ 𝑽𝑹 =√𝟐


iron rod and connected in series with an electric bulb of
ohmic resistance R and a battery of emf VB of negligible
internal resistance. The current through the circuit is 2I and 22-In an A.C. circuit, the instantaneous values of emf
20) An alternating current source of frequency (100/π) Hz and current are respectively
the power consumed in the circuit is Pw. When an AC of effective voltage 20 V between its terminals is connected e=200sin(ωt−π/3); i=10sin(ωt+π/6).
source of effective voltage = VB is connected instead of the in series with an ohmic resistance 3 Ω and a capacitor of The phase relation between current and voltage
battery, the current through the circuit is 1.5 I. Then the capacitance 1250 µF. Then the charge accumulated on one Current leads by π/2 voltage leads by π/2
power consumed in the circuit and the phase angle in this of the two capacitor plates at the moment the capacitor is they have same phase
case are respectively..... completely charged is....................
A) 𝟗 𝐏𝐰/ 𝟏𝟔 − 𝟒𝟏.𝟒𝟏𝐨 And the value of the impedance is
A) 0.020 C B) 0.025 C C) 0.028 C D) 0.035 C
B) 𝟗 𝐏𝐰 /𝟏𝟔 −𝟑𝟔.𝟖𝟗𝐨 20 ohm 40ohm 4ohm
C) 𝟑𝐏𝐰 /𝟒 −𝟒𝟖.𝟔𝐨
D) 𝟑 𝐏𝐰/ 𝟒 − 𝟒𝟏.𝟒𝟏𝐨

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