TEAM
MEMBERS
Ahmad Yusoff Bin Wan Fadhilah Nurhidayah Binti Nurbaizuhrah
Badarudin Binti Wan Yunus Nordin Binti Yusni
ADIP2/2024(07)- ADIP2/2024(07)- ADIP2/2024(07)- ADIP2/2024(07)-
0002 0029 0018 0017
OBJECTIVES
• To provide list of training and education on IPC.
• ii) To establish the importance of education and training among healthcare
worker in IPC.
• iii) To provide an appropriate measure towards improving training and education
among healthcare worker regarding IPC.
Education and training of
Infection Control: A Crucial
Aspect of Healthcare
Infection control is essential for
maintaining a safe and healthy
environment for patients,
healthcare workers, and visitors.
Understanding the Importance
of Infection Control
1 Patient Safety Healthcare Worker
2
Safety
Infection control helps Infection control protects
prevent the spread of harmful healthcare workers from
pathogens that can cause contracting infections that can
serious illness or death. lead to illness and
absenteeism.
3 Resource Conservation
Effective infection control reduces the need for
expensive treatments and hospital stays.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)
Common Pathogens and
Their Transmission Routes
Pathogen Transmission Route
Bacteria Contact, droplets, contaminated
surfaces
Viruses Airborne, droplets, contact,
contaminated surfaces
Fungi Contact, airborne
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)
As consequently, the safety of patients is significantly impacted by
the cleanliness of the hands of healthcare workers.
Microorganisms can be transmitted from one patient to another through
the hands of healthcare workers (HCWs) who fail to disinfect their hands at the appropriate
time and with the appropriate products and methods. One of the most effective health care
interventions is the
practice of hand sanitation at critical junctures. Hand hygiene significantly reduces
the transmission of microorganisms
(including those that are antibiotic-resistant) and the occurrence of HAIs, t
hereby reducing the need for antimicrobials and reducing AMR.
It is cost-effective and enhances patient safety. (WHO)
World Health
Organization
Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian physician, discovered the effectiveness of hand hygiene
in preventing infections in the 1840s.
While working at the Vienna General Hospital in 1847, Semmelweis observed that the
mortality rate in the maternity ward was significantly higher
among women treated by doctors and medical students than those treated by midwives.
He linked this to the fact that doctors were performing autopsies and then delivering
babies without washing their hands, spreading infections .
Semmelweis Society International. "Dr Semmelweis' Biography".
Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 2
September 2016
.
Leslie S. Leighton is Visiting
Lecturer of History, Georgia State
University
Hand Hygiene: The Foundation of
Infection Prevention in practicing
5 moments
World Health
Organization
Handling Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in
Healthcare Settings with education and training
Gowns Masks
Gloves
Reduce the risk of inhaling or exhaling
Protect clothing from contamination and
Protect hands from contact with bodily infectious droplets.
prevent the spread of germs to the
fluids and prevent the spread of germs.
environment.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)
Waste Management
Sharps Waste and Disposal Practices
Needles, syringes, and other sharps are disposed of in
puncture-resistant
containers to prevent injuries.
Biohazard Waste
Infectious waste, such as blood and body fluids, is disposed of in biohazard containers.
General Waste
Non-infectious waste, such as paper and plastic, is recycled whenever possible.
Linen management
Handle linens carefully to prevent cross-contamination and maintain
cleanliness. Linens should be stored in a clean, dry, and well-
ventilated environment.
POLICIES & PROCEDURES on infection
Prevention and Control
Education in Environmental
Cleaning and Disinfection
Protocols
Routine Cleaning
Regular cleaning and disinfection of high-touch surfaces helps
reduce the risk of infection.
Terminal Cleaning
Thorough cleaning and disinfection of a room after a patient is
discharged to prevent the spread of infection.
Disinfection of Equipment
Cleaning and disinfecting medical equipment prevents the
spread of germs from one patient to another.
POLICIES & PROCEDURES on infection
Prevention and Control
Ongoing Training and Continuous
Improvement
Regular Training Surveillance and Auditing
Healthcare workers need to be
Monitoring infection rates and
trained on current infection
identifying areas for
control practices and
improvement help ensure the
procedures.
effectiveness of infection control
measures.
E-LEARNING
Online learning can provide ongoing, convenient and effective
access to up-to-date information on best practices in infection
control and prevention. This standardized delivery approach
minimizes demand on limited training resources which are under
strain and gives learners the opportunity to refresh 'rusty' infection
control and prevention skills.
Dissemination of Best Practices
Sharing best practices and research findings helps improve infection
control protocols and outcomes.
Workshops/ CNE/ Bedside teaching
In-person workshops remain valuable for hands-on learning and peer interaction. The workshops are
often incorporate practical demonstrations, role-playing exercises, and group discussions to deepen
understanding amongst each other. Workshops can be tailored to specific infections, environments, or
healthcare roles. Bedside teaching and CNE are crucial for guaranteeing that all employees receive
sufficient training. Staff members that work in shifts, like nurses or medical assistants, can easily follow
training if it is conducted closely,
Continuous professional development (CPD)
Mandatory IPC training programs required at regular intervals to ensure staff stay updated on new
guidelines and practices to collect the point that need for standard requirement.
By collecting the point from CNE and learned the topic from CNE will make the healthcare worker to
dedicated to add the CPD point for fulfilled the requirement in improving their knowledge in future.
Why education and training is important in infection
control?
Education and training are essential for healthcare workers to effectively prevent and control the spread of
infections. Regular training equips them with the necessary knowledge, skills, and practices to minimize the risk of
infections for both patients and healthcare workers. This includes understanding the transmission routes of
pathogens, implementing appropriate infection control measures like hand hygiene and personal protective
equipment, and staying up-to-date on the latest guidelines and protocols.
World Health
Organization