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» Protection Protection Riddle No.112 - Knee point voltage for motor differential protection
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how to determine the knee point voltage of ct for motor differential protection
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i require formula for Vk & explanation.
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» Protection Riddles 6 please do the needful.
» Protection Riddles 7 Author : Aditya
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Mon, April 7th, 2014 - 17:43 #1
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Generally you must refer to relay manufacturer recommendation. The " art &
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sience of protective relaying" reference book has recommended some
» Protection Riddles 11 instruction as below:
» Protection Riddles 12 High-speed percentage-differential relays having variable ratio-or percent-slope
characteristics are preferred. At low values of through current, the slope is
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about 5%, increasing to well over 50% at the high values of through current
» Protection Riddles 14 existing during external faults. This characteristic permits the application of
» Protection Riddles 15 sensitive high-speed relaying equipment using conventional current
transformers, with no danger of undesired tripping because of transient
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inaccuracies in the CTs. To a certain extent, poorer CTs may be used-or higher
» Protection Riddles 17 burdens may be applied-than with fixed-percent-slope relays.
» Protection Riddles 18 Two different operating principles are employed to obtain the variable
characteristic. In both, saturation of the operating element is responsible for a
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certain amount of increase in the percent slope. In one equipment, saturation
» Protection Riddles 20 alone causes the slope to increase to about 20%; further increase is caused by
» Protection Riddles 21 the effect on the relay response of angular differences between the operating
and restraining currents that occur owing to CT errors at high values of external
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short-circuit current. The net effect of both saturation and phase angle is to
» Protection Riddles 23 increase the slope to more than 50%.
» Protection Riddles 24 The other equipmentl4 obtains a slope greater than 50% for large values of
through current entirely by saturation of the operating element. A principle
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called "product restraint" is used to assure operation for internal short circuits.
» Protection Riddles 26 Product restraint provides restraint sufficient to overcome the effect of any CT
» Protection Riddles 27 errors for external short circuits; for internal short circuits when the system
supplies very large currents to a fault, there is no restraint.
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Author : Hamid - From: Iran
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» Protection Riddles 31 Submit Your Answer
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Name :
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Please insert the number from picture below :
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