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Protection Riddle No.113 - mal-opration
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how and why malopration is ocuure? is it advantageable or not
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Author : arslan
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Wed, October 1st, 2014 - 08:44 #1
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Protection system mal-operations result from a failure, a malfunction, or an
» Protection Riddles 5 unanticipated or unplanned operation of the protective system. This can cause
» Protection Riddles 6 either incorrect isolation of a no-trouble area, or a failure to isolate a trouble
area.
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The reasons for incorrect operation can be one or a combination of
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» Protection Riddles 9 (1) misapplication of relays,
(2) incorrect setting,
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(3) personnel errors, and
» Protection Riddles 11 (4) equipment problems or failures (relays, breakers, CTs, VTs, station battery,
» Protection Riddles 12 wiring, pilot channel, auxiliaries, and so on).
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It is practically impossible to anticipate and provide protection for the numerous
» Protection Riddles 14 possible power system problems. With the best of planning and design there will
» Protection Riddles 15 always be a potential situation that may not be ‘‘protected,’’ or an error not
detected. Occasionally, these are ‘‘covered’’ by an incorrect operation that can
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be classified as ‘‘acceptable for the particular situation.’’ Although these are
» Protection Riddles 17 very few, they have saved power systems and minimized embarrassments.
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Reference:
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Protective Relaying
» Protection Riddles 20 Principles and Applications
» Protection Riddles 21 Third Edition
J. Lewis Blackburn
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Thomas J. Domin
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Author : Hamid - From: Iran
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» Protection Riddles 26 Submit Your Answer
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Please insert the number from picture below :
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