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Protection Riddle No.19 - Interposing VT in synchronising circuit
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» Protection Riddles 1 Author : GUEST
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Thu, November 6, 2008 - 19:23 #1
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Voltage transformer secondary circuits used for synchronizing are sometimes
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more difficult to arrange to meet the requirement of removal of a ground on one
» Protection Riddles 5 circuit not interfering with the grounds on other circuits because many circuits
» Protection Riddles 6 converge at the synchronizing scope. Several examples are given to illustrate
the problem and to suggest solutions.
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Figure 1 include multiple incoming circuits. Note the 25SS switch contact in the
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incoming circuits' neutrals. Since only one 25SS switch is operated at a time, the
» Protection Riddles 21 incoming circuit neutrals are isolated from each other and multiple grounds are
» Protection Riddles 22 not caused by the scope circuit. The running circuit neutral does not need to be
switched with this arrangement. If the same scope is used for more than one
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running circuit, then additional contacts on the 25SS switch are required to
» Protection Riddles 24 switch the running circuit neutrals as shown in Fig 2.
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An alternative to using 25SS switch contacts to switch the running and incoming
neutrals is the use of isolation transformers as shown in Fig 3. These isolation
» Protection Riddles 45 transformers are usually rated 11 5 - 1 15 volt, 600 volt class, and sufficient
» Protection Riddles 46 volt-ampere capacity for the scope (and synchronizing lights, if used).
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Note that the addition of the lights requires that the running and incoming
neutrals be connected together (jumper on scope) resulting in two grounds on
» Protection Riddles 48 the neutral circuits. Device 25 contacts in the neutrals eliminate the influence of
» Protection Riddles 49 multiple grounds on other voltage circuits' burdens except during the relatively
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brief periods when synchronizing is being done. Normally, this should be
satisfactory. If, however, normal ground potential differences are such to cause
» Protection Riddles 51 errors in the scope and synchronizing light indications, then isolation
» Protection Riddles 52 transformers can be used as shown in Fig 3.
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Author : Hamid - From: IRAN
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Please insert the number from picture below :
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