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EXPERIMENT No. 01: Exploring AWS CloudShell and the AWS

Cloud9 IDE
1.1 Objective 1.6 Observation
1.2 Apparatus Required 1.7 Results
1.3 Pre-Requisite 1.8 Discussions
1.4 Introduction 1.9 Pre-Requisite Question
1.5 Procedure 1.10 post-requisite

1.1 Objectives:
Exploring AWS CloudShell and the AWS Cloud9 IDE

1.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

1.3 Pre-Requisite:

Basic Linux knowledge

1.4 Introduction:
AWS Cloudshell - AWS CloudShell is a browser-based shell that makes it
easier to securely manage, explore, and interact with your AWS resources.
AWS Cloud9 IDE - AWS Cloud9 is a cloud-based integrated development
environment (IDE) that lets you write, run, and debug your code with just a
browser. It includes a code editor, debugger, and terminal.

1.5 Procedure:

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SELECT CLOUDSHELL

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CREATE USING AN INSTANCE

UPLOAD A FILE

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SPLIT INTO MULTIPLE ENVIRONMENTS

DOWNLOAD A FILE

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REMOVE A FILE AND UPLOAD A FILE WITH CONTENTS AND READ IT

CREATE A VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD USING CLOUDSHELL (IT DOESN’T SUPPORT

UPLOAD/DOWNLOAD)

GO TO ACTIONS -- RIGHT TOP CORNER

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DELETE A CLOUDSHELL

EC2 instead of cloud9

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LAUNCH INSTANCE

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CONNECT TO INSTANCE

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#JUST TO SEE PRICING

CLICK ON ID TO KNOW THE DEATAILS OF INSTANCE

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PUBLIC IP: [Link]

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#create a simple html file to verify web browser is working

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Exploring cloudshell

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1.6 Observations:
We created a cloud shell console and experimented on the same. Also we created a EC2 instance and
created a VPC

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EXPERIMENT No. 02: Working with Amazon S3 0rchestrating

Serverless Functions with AWS Step Functions
2.1 Objective 2.6 Observation
2.2 Apparatus Required 2.7 Results
2.3 Pre-Requisite 2.8 Discussions
2.4 Introduction 2.9 Pre-Requisite Question
2.5 Procedure 2.10 Post-Requisite

2. 1 Objectives:

Working with Amazon S3 0rchestrating Serverless Functions with AWS

Step Functions

2.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account, S3, Step Functions

2.3 Pre-Requisite:

Basic of AWS and Web development

2.4 Introduction:

Amazon S3 - Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) is an

object storage service that offers industry-leading scalability, data
availability, security, and performance. You can use Amazon S3 to store and
retrieve any amount of data at any time, from anywhere

AWS Step Functions - AWS Step Functions lets you coordinate

individual tasks into a visual workflow, so you can build and update apps
quickly. The workflows you build with Step Functions are called state
machines, and each step of your workflow is called a state.

2.5 Procedure:

Host a static website on AWS using S3

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Home page of aws

Before host a website get ready with html code and browser

Go to aws management console

Select s3

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Create bucket
Give the name of the bucket  create

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Bucket is created

Upload the required files by selecting the created bucket

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Click on upload-add files

Click on upload

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Enable static website hosting

Go to properties

Scroll down—edit

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[Link]
Enable

Save
Then give permission through permission menu
Block public access
Edit uncheck the button

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Then save
Confirm

All objects to public accessible

Select the objects-check box enable it

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Then go to the actions and check it

Public option is disabled

Go to permissionsobject ownership- edit

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Acl access control list enable and save it

Now check
Go to objects select all objectscheck actions-

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Click on make public using ACL

Click on make public

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Refresh the website

Hosted static website through AWS using s3.

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EXPERIMENT No. 03: Working with Amazon

DynamoDB
3.1 Objective 3.6 Observation
3.2 Apparatus Required 3.7 Results
3.3 Pre-Requisite 3.8 Discussions
3.4 Introduction 3.9 Pre-Requisite Question
3.5 Procedure

3. 1 Objectives: Working with Amazon DynamoDB

3.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account, AWS Dynamo DB

3.3 Pre-Requisite:

Aws basics, DBMS basics

3.4 Introduction:

AWS DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service for all
applications that need consistent, single-digit-millisecond latency at any scale. Its flexible
data model and reliable performance make DynamoDB a great fit for mobile, web,
gaming, advertising technology, Internet of Things, and other applications

3.5 Procedure:

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CREATE TABLE
GIVE TABLE NAME, PARTITION KEY (IS A PRIMARY KEY)
SET -CUSTOMIZED SETTINGS, DynamoDB Standard-IA

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TABLE CREATED -> SELECT UR TABLE -> EXPLORE TABLE ITEMS ->
CREATE ITEMS

USING JSON TO CREATE AN ITEM

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{
"USN": {
"S": "03"
},
"NAME": {
"S": "XYZ"
},
"DEPT": {
"S": "MECH"
},
"AGE": {
"N": "13"
}
}

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UPDATE COMMAND

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3.6 Observations:
Tables and items are created, and we can run the commands to manipulate the date in the tables

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EXPERIMENT No. 04: Developing REST APIs

with Amazon API Gateway
4.1 Objective 4.6 Observation
4.2 Apparatus Required 4.7 Results
4.3 Pre-Requisite 4.8 Discussions
4.4 Introduction 4.9 Pre-Requisite Question
4.5 Procedure

4. 1 Objectives:
Developing REST APIs with Amazon API Gateway.

4.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

4.3 Pre-Requisite:

PRE-REQUISITS IS CREATION OF LAMBDA FUNCTION (AS IN Program5)

4.4 Introduction:

API Gateway enables you to connect and access data, business logic, and functionality
from backend services such as workloads running on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
(Amazon EC2), code running on AWS Lambda, any web application, or real-time
communication applications.

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4.5 Procedure:

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CONFIGERATIONS --- FUNCTION URL -- CHECK URL RUNS

LAMBDA CODE SAMPLES

import json

print([Link]({"name": "John", "age": 30}))

print([Link](["apple", "banan as"]))
print([Link](("apple", "bananas")))
print([Link]("hello"))
print([Link](42))
print([Link](31.76))
print([Link](True))
print([Link](False))
print([Link](None))

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START FOR P4 : GO TO API GATEWAY IN CONSOLE AND SELECT REST API

BUILD REST API

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CREATE AN API WITH ABOVE OPTIONS

CREATE METHOD AND SELECT LAMBA INTEGRATION

SELECT GET METHOD AND LAMBDA CREATED (PREVIOUSLY)

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------------------- TO TEST API----------------------------

DEPLOY API

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USE URL AND COPY IN NEW TAB

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EXPERIMENT No. 05: Creating Lambda

Functions Using the AWS SDK for Python
5.1 Objective 5.6 Observation
5.2 Apparatus Required 5.7 Results
5.3 Pre-Requisite 5.8 Discussions
5.4 Introduction 5.9 Pre-Requisite Question
5.5 Procedure

5. 1 Objectives: Creating Lambda Functions Using the AWS SDK for Python

5.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

5.3 Pre-Requisite:

AWS basic knowledge, basics of lambda functions and Python

5.4 Introduction:

An AWS Lambda function is a serverless function that runs code in

response to events, such as user actions or system updates. You can use Lambda
functions to create custom backend services, extend other AWS services, or
trigger actions in other services.

5.5 Procedure:

CREATE FUNCTION

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CONFIGERATIONS --- FUNCTION URL -- CHECK URL RUNS

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EXPERIMENT No. 06: Migrating a Web Application to Docker

Containers
6.1 Objective 6.6 Observation
6.2 Apparatus Required 6.7 Results
6.3 Pre-Requisite 6.8 Discussions
6.4 Introduction 6.9 Pre-Requisite Question
6.5 Procedure

6. 1 Objectives: Migrating a Web Application to Docker Containers

6.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

6.3 Pre-Requisite:

AWS basics knowledge, Basics of docker

6.4 Introduction:

Docker is a set of platform as a service (PaaS) products that use OS-level

virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers.

Docker is a software platform that packages software into containers. Docker

images are read-only templates that contain instructions for creating a Container.
A Docker image is a snapshot or blueprint of the libraries and dependencies
required inside a container for an application to run.

A Docker container image is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of

software that includes everything needed to run an application: code, runtime,

6.5 Procedure:

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----------------------------------------------------

CREATE EC2 INSTANCE

 LINUX MACHINE
 ENABLE HTTPS AND HTTP

Remaining all default and launch instance

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GO TO UR INSTANCE

Press connect

IT WILL TAKE YOU LINUX MACHINE

EXECUTE BELOW COMMANDS IN LINUX

ENGINE

sudo yum update –y

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sudo yum install docker –y

sudo service docker start
sudo service docker status
(ctrl Z)
sudo su
docker version
docker pull nginx
docker images
docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx
docker ps

after this go to ec2 instance - connect - copy public

ip

Paste it in basic browser

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EXPERIMENT No. 07: Caching Application Data with

ElastiCache, Caching with Amazon CloudFront, Caching
Strategies
7.1 Objective 7.6 Observation
7.2 Apparatus Required 7.7 Results
7.3 Pre-Requisite 7.8 Discussions
7.4 Introduction 7.9 Pre-Requisite Question
7.5 Procedure

7. 1 Objectives: Caching Application Data with ElastiCache, Caching with Amazon

CloudFront, Caching Strategies

7.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

7.3 Pre-Requisite:

AWS basics, caching basics and AWS CloudFront

7.4 Introduction:

AWS CloudFront - CloudFront offers several options for streaming your media to
global viewers—both pre-recorded files and live events. For video on demand
(VOD) streaming, you can use CloudFront to stream in common formats such as
MPEG DASH, Apple HLS, Microsoft Smooth Streaming, and CMAF, to any
device.

The two main components of AWS Cloudfront are content delivery and
dynamic content caching

7.5 Procedure:

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ON LEFT SIDE RESOURCES - REDIS OSS CACHE--

CONTINUE TO REDDIS OSS

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#######DON’T ENABLE MULTI A-Z

SELECT ENGINE VERSION (7.0) , PORT NUM (6379), NODE

TYPE (t3 micro), SHARDS 2

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GIVE REDDIS SUBNET NAME AND MANAGE THE

RESOURCE

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NEXT

Select AUTH DEFAULT ACCESS

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AUTHtoken123456789

STEP2: GO TO EC2 IN NEW TAB AND CREATE A SECURITY

GROUP

INBOUND RULES  ADD RULE  CUSTOM TCP  PORT

NUM  6379 (AS OUR ELASTIC STACLK RUNNING OVER
THERE) - SOURCE (ANYWHERE IPV4)

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CREATE SECURITY GROUP

--------- STEP3: COMEBACK TO ELASTIC CACHE AND

SELECT THE SECURITY GROUP----

GO TO MANAGE AND REFRESH & SELECT THE SECURITY

GROUP

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NEXT

WITH DEFAULT SETTINGS IN NEXT PAGE CLICK ON

CREATE

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EXPERIMENT No. 08: Implementing CloudFront for Caching and

Application Security
8.1 Objective 8.6 Observation
8.2 Apparatus Required 8.7 Results
8.3 Pre-Requisite 8.8 Discussions
8.4 Introduction 8.9 Pre-Requisite Question
8.5 Procedure

8. 1 Objectives: Implementing CloudFront for Caching and Application Security

8.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

8.3 Pre-Requisite:

AWS Basics, CloudFront knowledge

8.4 Introduction:

Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) operated by Amazon

Web Services. The content delivery network was created to provide a globally
distributed network of proxy servers to cache content, such as web videos or other
bulky media, more locally to consumers, to improve access speed for downloading
the content.

8.5 Procedure:
GO TO S3 & CREATE A BUCKET
GIVE BUCKET NAME AND KEEP ALL DEFAULTS

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GO TO BUCKET CREATED

GO TO PROPERTIES AND HOST STATIC WEBSITE

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SAVE CHANGES

GO TO OBJECT AND UPLOAD A FILE (HTML)

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ACCESS URL FROM UR BUCKET - PROPERTIES-> STATIC WEB HOSTING  SITE

ADDRESS

IF YOU TRY TO ACCESS THE URL

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STEP 2: CLOUDFRONT

CREATE A DISTRIBUTION

CREATE A NEW OAI

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KEEP ALL SETTINGS DEFAULT

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#### POLICY BEEN CREATED IN S3 BUCKET

GO TO THE LINK (DISTRIBUTION DOMAIN NAME)

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S3 RESULT

CLOUD FRONT RESULT

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EXPERIMENT No.09: Orchestrating Serverless Functions with

AWS Step Functions
9.1 Objective 9.6 Observation
9.2 Apparatus Required 9.7 Results
9.3 Pre-Requisite 9.8 Discussions
9.4 Introduction 9.9 Pre-Requisite Question
9.5 Procedure

9. 1 Objectives: Orchestrating Serverless Functions with AWS Step Functions

9.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

9.3 Pre-Requisite:

AWS basics, AWS step functions

9.4 Introduction:

Serverless functions let developers code in any language or framework with

which they're comfortable. Simpler backend code. Serverless removes a lot of
coding complexity for developers, allowing them to create simple, self-contained
functions that independently perform one purpose.

GO TO STEP FUNCTION CONSOLE

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CREATE YOUR OWN

######################
Lab 1. Step Function to Select/Reject a student based on Maths/Physics cut-off mark
######################

Task 1: Create SNS topic

======================
1. Create an SNS topic. Subscribe your mail id to the topic.

Task 2: Definition of Step Function

==============
1. Goto Step Functions console.

Create a State Machine. Use the below code.

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Name: course_selection_state_machine

{
"Comment": "An example of the Amazon States Language for scheduling a
task.",
"StartAt": "StartHere",
"States": {
"StartHere": {
"Type": "Pass",
"Next": "SubjectChoice"
},
"SubjectChoice": {
"Type": "Choice",
"Choices": [
{
"Variable": "$.Subject",
"StringEquals": "Physics",
"Next": "Physics"
},
{
"Variable": "$.Subject",
"StringEquals": "Maths",
"Next": "Maths"
}
],
"Default": "EndState"
},
"Physics": {
"Type": "Pass",
"Next": "CheckMarks"
},
"Maths": {
"Type": "Pass",
"Next": "CheckMarks"
},
"CheckMarks": {
"Type": "Choice",
"Choices": [
{
"Variable": "$.Marks",
"NumericGreaterThan": 70,
"Next": "EndState"
}
],
"Default": "EndState"
},
"EndState": {
"Type": "Pass",
"End": true

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}
}
}

2. Execute the state machine. Provide the below timer value as the input.
Execution input:

{
"Subject": "Maths",
"Marks": 76
}

{
"Subject": "Physics",
"Marks": 91
}

3. Observe the graph view. Observe each step turning green.

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4. Cleanup - delete the step function

#####
End
#####

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EXPERIMENT No. 10: Automating Application Deployment Using

CI/CD Pipeline

10.1 Objective 10.6 Observation

10.2 Apparatus Required 10.7 Results
10.3 Pre-Requisite 10.8 Discussions
10.4 Introduction 10.9 Pre-Requisite Question
10.5 Procedure

9. 1 Objectives: Automating Application Deployment Using CI/CD Pipeline

9.2 Apparatus Required:

AWS Account

9.3 Pre-Requisite:

AWS knowledge, basic CI/CD knowledge, IAM Roles, AWS Codedeploy

9.4 Introduction:

Serverless functions let developers code in any language or framework with

which they're comfortable. Simpler backend code. Serverless removes a lot of
coding complexity for developers, allowing them to create simple, self-contained
functions that independently perform one purpose.

A continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline is a

series of steps that must be performed in order to deliver a new version of
software. CI/CD pipelines are a practice focused on improving software delivery
throughout the software development life cycle via automation

AWS IAM - AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service for
securely controlling access to AWS services. With IAM, you can centrally manage
users, security credentials such as access keys, and permissions that control which
AWS resources users and applications can access.

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AWS CodeDeploy is a service that automates code deployments to any instance,

including Amazon EC2 instances and instances running on-premises. AWS
CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you
avoid downtime during deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your
applications.

Step 1: Create IAM Role for EC2 and AWS CodeDeploy

 Navigate to IAM service.
 Then go to roles and create a new role.
 Select trusted entity type as AWS Service and use case as EC2

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Step 2: Add permissions To IAM Role

 Select AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess permission. It will allow
our EC2 instance to access stored artifacts from the Amazon S3
bucket.

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Step 3: Creating The Role For AWS CodeDeploy

 Provide the Name, review and Click on Create for creating the
Role.
 Select an appropriate role name and click on create role.

Step 4: Creating New Service Role For CodeDeploy

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 Create a new service role for CodeDeploy and attach

AWSCodeDeployRole policy which will provide the permissions
for our service role to read tags of our EC2 instance, publish
information to Amazon SNS topics and much more task.
 Repeat the Above 3 steps again with trusted entity type AWS
Service, use case CodeDeploy.

 Add AWSCodeDeployRole permissions to this creating Role

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 Provide the Name, review and create the role.

Step 5: Launch An Linux EC2 instance

 Select the instance with AMI such as "Amazon Linux" and
connect to CLI Console.
 Switch to root user from ec2-user to gain admin access power by
using following command "sudo su" in Linux.
sudo su

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Step 6: Update The Packages

 The command "sudo yum update" is used in Amazon Linux,
CentOS, and Red Hat Linux distributions to update installed
packages on your system to their latest available versions.
sudo yum update
Step 7: Install The Ruby And Wget Software
 The command 'sudo yum install ruby' is used to install the Ruby
programming software using the YUM package manager.
sudo yum install ruby
 The command sudo yum install wget is used to install the "wget"
package on a system running Amazon Linux, CentOS, or other
Red Hat-based Linux distributions that use the YUM package
manager.
sudo yum install wget
Step 8: Download CodeDeploy Agent Script
 Downloading the AWS CodeDeploy agent installation script
from the AWS S3 bucket is an essential step in setting up AWS
CodeDeploy for your infrastructure.
 The CodeDeploy agent is a lightweight, scalable software
component that enables AWS CodeDeploy to deploy and
manage applications on your EC2 instances or on-premises
servers.
wget
[Link]
Step 9: Run Installation Script
 The command chmod +x ./install is used to make a file
executable in a Unix-like operating system, including Linux.
chmod +x ./install
The command 'sudo ./install auto' is likely used to run an
installation script with superuser (administrator) privileges and
pass the "auto" argument to the script.
sudo ./install auto
Step 10: Check CodeDeploy Agent Status
 The command sudo service codedeploy-agent status is used to
check the status of the AWS CodeDeploy agent running on your
system.

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sudo service codedeploy-agent status

Step 11: Modifying IAM Role
 After running the following commands, select the instance and
click on "Actions", then click on "Security" and click on
"Modify IAM Role". Then choose the above created IAM Role
and click on "Update IAM Role".
 After this step, your EC2 instance gets attached with your above
created IAM Role.

 Modify the IAM role by clicking on the button Update IAM

role as shown in the figure.

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Step 12: Finalizing The Configuration

After this process, go to the console where your instance is
connected and run the command "exit" to exit from the root folder
and go back to the EC2 folder. Make a directory on the EC2 folder
named "server", this is the directory where my source code will be
deployed.

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 Then after doing the above process, come back to the running
instances list.
 Select your currently created running instance and go to the
"Security" section present at the end of the page.
 Click on the link present under the "Security Groups". After
redirecting to the required page, click on "Edit Inbound rules"
under the section of "Inbound rules" present at the end of the
page.

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 Then add a rule, select a port range of your choice and select the
source as "Anywhere-IPv4" from the dropdown menu and then
click on "Save rules".
 Basically, let me give you a overview what we are actually doing
here. In brief, when you add an inbound rule to a security group
for an instance with port range (in my case, it was 4000) and set
the source to "Anywhere-IPv4," you are allowing any computer
or device on the internet to connect to your instance through
port 4000.
 This is like opening a door (port 4000) on your server and letting
anyone from anywhere access the service or application running
on that port.

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Step 13: Create A New Pipeline

 Create a CodePipeline using Github, CodeBuild and
CodeDeploy
 Firstly Create CodePipeline navigate to CodePipeline via AWS
Management Console and click on Create pipeline.

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Step 14: Choose Github In Code Source

 After selecting GitHub as the source provider, click on the
Connect to GitHub button. You’ll then be prompt to enter your
GitHub login credentials.
 Once you grant AWS CodePipeline access to your GitHub
repository, you can select a repository and branch for
CodePipeline to upload commits to this repository to your
pipeline.

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Step 15: Configure CodeBuild (Optional)

 If you haven’t created a project prior to creating your pipeline,
then you can create a project directly from here by clicking
Create project button.
 Note: Buildspec file is a collection of build commands and
related settings, in YAML format, that CodeBuild uses to run a

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build. For my project, I created a [Link] file and added

it in the root of my project directory.

Step 16: Add Deploy Stage

Note : Before going to configure Add Deploy Stage, Let's make
duplicate tab of current tab.
 Go to code deploy in the navigation, Select Application, then add
create a deployment group.

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 Create a deployment Group by clicking on the button "Create

deployment group", the following screenshot illustrates with
practically.

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 In deployment group Select EC2 instances and select Tag and

Value

 Provide the Environment configurations such as select

the Amazon EC2 Instances and provide the key and values to it.

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 Uncheck Load Balancer Option

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 Finally Come on Add Deploy Stage and select that created

Application name & Deployment group

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Step 17: Review And Create

 As a final step review and create it. By creating this we have
successful the created a CI/CD pipeline in AWS.

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PIPELINE CREATED STAGE ALTERNATE METHOD

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NEXT
CONNECT TO GITHUB

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CONNECT TO GITHUB

CONNECT

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NEW CONSOLE CREATE APPLICATION AND

DEPLOYEMENT GROUP

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