Chernobyl Episode 1 Script
Chernobyl Episode 1 Script
Episode 1 - "1:23:45"
Written by
Craig Mazin
RECORDED VOICE
What is the cost of lies?
RECORDED VOICE
It's not that we'll mistake them for
the truth. The real danger is that
if we hear enough lies, then we no
longer recognize the truth at all.
What can we do then? What else is
left but to abandon even the hope of
truth, and content ourselves
instead... with stories.
RECORDED VOICE
In these stories, it doesn't matter
who the heroes are. All we want to
know is: who is to blame? Well. In
this story, it was Anatoly Dyatlov.
And he was the best choice. An
arrogant, unpleasant man, he ran the
room that night, he gave the
orders... and no friends. Or at
least not important ones.
RECORDED VOICE
And now Dyatlov will spend the next
ten years in a prison labour camp.
RECORDED VOICE
Of course that sentence is doubly
unfair. There were far greater
criminals than him at work.
RECORDED VOICE
And as for what Dyatlov did do, the
man doesn't deserve prison.
RECORDED VOICE
He deserves death.
LEGASOV
But instead, ten years for "criminal
mismanagement". What does that mean?
No one knows and it doesn't matter.
What does matter is that to them,
justice was done. Because you see? A
just world is a sane world.
(beat)
There is nothing sane about
Chernobyl. What happened there, what
happened after... even the good we
did... all of it... all of it...
(beat)
Madness.
LEGASOV
I've given you everything I know.
They'll try to deny it, the way they
always do. Will you prevail? I do not
know. I only know you'll do your best
to try.
A MAN sits in the car. Dome light on. He's pouring coffee
from a thermos into a cup, and while he's distracted,
Legasov quickly PASSES through the BEAM of a streetlamp to:
HIS POV: the car light is still on. But no one's gotten
out. He was unseen.
We stay with the CAT and the CLOCK. We HEAR: a closet door
opening... something jangles.
SOUND: footsteps
...now silence as the cat lowers its head, bored. Tick tick
tick tick. 1:23:41, 42, 43, 44 --
DISSOLVE TO:
VOICE (O.S.)
Comrade Dyatlov? Comrade Dyatlov?
AKIMOV
Comrade Dyatlov?
DYATLOV
What just happened?
AKIMOV
I don't know.
BRAZHNIK
There's a fire in the turbine hall.
Something blew up...
DYATLOV
The turbine hall. The control system
tank. Hydrogen. You and Toptunov--
you morons blew the tank.
TOPTUNOV
No, that's not--
DYATLOV
(to the room)
This is an emergency. Everyone stay
calm. Our first priority is--
PEREVOZCHENKO
It exploded.
DYATLOV
We know. Akimov-- are we cooling the
reactor core?
AKIMOV
We shut it down.
(MORE)
7.
AKIMOV (cont'd)
(checks the panel)
But the control rods are still--
they're not all the way in-- I
disengaged the clutch. I don't--
DYATLOV
Alright. I'll disconnect the servos
from the standby console. You two!
DYATLOV
Get the backup pumps running. We
need water moving through the core.
That's all that matters.
PEREVOZCHENKO
There is no core.
PEREVOZCHENKO
It exploded. The core exploded.
DYATLOV
He's in shock. Get him out of here.
PEREVOZCHENKO
The lid is off. The stack is
burning. I saw it.
DYATLOV
(calmly)
You're confused. RBMK reactor cores
don't explode. Akimov...
AKIMOV
Don't worry, Leonid. We did
everything right. Something--
something strange has happened.
TOPTUNOV
Do you taste metal?
DYATLOV
Akimov.
AKIMOV
Comrade Perevozschenko, what you're
saying is physically impossible. A
core can't explode. It has to be the
tank.
DYATLOV
We're wasting time. LET'S GO. Get
the hydrogen out of the generators,
and pump water into the core.
BRAZHNIK
What about the fire?
DYATLOV
Call the fire brigade.
Dyaltov EXITS.
A SMALL LANDING with a WINDOW. The glass has been BLOWN IN,
and shards litter the floor. Dyatlov walks slowly across
the broken glass to the window...
9.
CUT TO BLACK
OTHER VOICE
Wake up the bosses. Call them.
OTHER VOICE
Wake them up, wake them all up. Wake
up the entire officer's block.
FIRE DEPARTMENT
Fire Department.
FIRE DEPARTMENT
Yes. Yes?
FIRE DEPARTMENT
Yes. Yes I can hear you.
LYUDMILLA
You're not on call tonight.
VASILY
They're bringing everyone in. Military
and civil. Pripyat, Polesskoe. Even
Kiev. It's a big one.
LYUDMILLA
It doesn't look right. The color.
VASILY
Pravik thinks they're shining
floodlights or something.
LYUDMILLA
But are there chemicals?
VASILY
Chemicals? No, the problem's the
roof. It's covered in tar. It's
going to burn all night and stink
like hell. But that's the worst of
it.
She opens her mouth to say something, but he takes her face
in his hands. Gives her a kiss.
VASILY
Go to sleep. It'll be over before
you wake.
GORBACHENKO
Is it war?
PEREVOZCHENKO
Where's the dosimeter?
GORBACHENKO
Here... here...
GORBACHENKO
Are they bombing?
PEREVOZCHENKO
What the fuck is this? 3.6 roentgen?
GORBACHENKO
That's as high as it goes. The good
one's locked in a safe. I don't have
the key--
(sees)
Valera-- your face...
PEREVOZCHENKO
I'm going to find Khodemchuk. You
get Shashenok. He's in 604. Go. Go!
GORBACHENKO
Shit!
PROSKURYAKOV
We need to get to the reactor hall.
The lift's destroyed.
GORBACHENKO
(points)
Across to the stairs. That way.
GORBACHENKO
Why are you going there?
GORBACHENKO
HEY!
GORBACHENKO
Help me.
They support him from under each armpit, his arms around
their necks. Gorbachenko presses Shashenok's RIGHT HAND
tight to his chest to keep him steady, and as they MOVE:
--we LEAVE THEM and DROP DOWN through a HOLE in the floor,
past a cross-section of torn up plumbing and wires, and
arrive one floor below in the complex to find:
PEREVOZCHENKO
Have you seen Khodemchuk?
YUVCHENKO
No-- where's Viktor?
YUVCHENKO
VIKTOR? VIKTOR?
YUVCHENKO
Can you stand?
15.
VIKTOR
Kh-- dem-ch-- Khdem--
Viktor stops trying to make his mouth work. His eyes roll
to the left - toward a BLASTED OPEN WALL.
TOPTUNOV
No answer. The internal lines are
down.
16.
AKIMOV
Keep trying. Try all of them.
Dyatlov enters.
DYATLOV
I dropped the control rods from the
other panel.
AKIMOV
They're still up.
DYATLOV
What?
AKIMOV
They're only a third in, I don't
know why-- I already sent the
trainees to the reactor hall to
lower them by hand.
DYATLOV
(frustrated)
What about the pumps?
TOPTUNOV
I can't get through to Khodemchuk.
The phones are down.
DYATLOV
Fuck the phones and fuck Khodemchuk.
Are the pumps on or not?
AKIMOV
Stolyarchuk?
STOLYARCHUK
My panel's not working. I tried
calling for the electricians but--
DYATLOV
I don't give a shit about the panel!
I need water in my reactor core. Get
down there and make sure those pumps
are on.
DYATLOV
Now.
DYATLOV
What does the dosimeter say?
AKIMOV
3.6 roentgen. But that's as high as
the meter--
DYATLOV
3.6 -- not great, not terrible.
AKIMOV
We did everything right.
SIRENS BLARE.
MISHA (O.S.)
Vasily...
18.
MISHA
What is this?
MISHA
It's warm.
VASILY
I don't know. Don't fuck around with
it. Let's just get these hooked up.
VASILY
You taste metal?
MISHA
Yeah. What is that?
VASILY
(worried)
I don't know. The valves, Misha!
Let's go!
Misha takes his hand off the wrench-- the hand he held the
warm rubble with-- and SHAKES it in the air.
It hurts.
GORBACHENKO
Someone!
19.
YUVCHENKO
What do you need?
Oh. Right.
PROSKURYAKOV
We have to get into the reactor hall
to lower the control rods. But the
door is jammed in.
YUVCHENKO
I don't think there are control
rods. I don't think there's a core.
PROSKURYAKOV
No, you're mistaken. Akimov said.
PROSKURYAKOV
Does he need a doctor?
20.
YUVCHENKO
No.
PROSKURYAKOV
Up there.
YUVCHENKO
Are you sure?
PROSKURYAKOV
Akimov--
YUVCHENKO
I'll hold it open. Move quickly.
PUSHES the door open - just wide enough for the trainees to
pass through.
YUVCHENKO
Go go go--
THE TRAINEES run back out of the room. They don't stop.
They just run.
YUVCHENKO
Hey!
YUVCHENKO
HEY!
PRAVIK
Ignatenko! Get on his hose!
Vasily sees the BLACK RUBBLE Misha held. Just feet away
from him.
OKSANA (O.S.)
Lyudmilla!
OKSANA
You want to come with us?
LYUDMILLA
Come where?
OKSANA
We're going to the railroad bridge
to get a better look. It's not like
anyone can sleep with all the
sirens.
LYUDMILLA
I don't think you should. It could
be dangerous.
MIKHAIL
What do you mean dangerous? It's a
fire. It's over there, we're over
here.
MIKHAIL
What?
(realizes)
Oh.
OKSANA
Is Vasily-- ?
Lyudmilla nods.
OKSANA
Did he say it was bad?
LYUDMILLA
No. He said it was just the roof.
OKSANA
He's never gotten hurt before. None
of the boys have. Yes? He'll be
fine. Get some rest.
Oskana gives her a hug, and then rejoins the rest of the
group on their way to the railroad bridge.
She couldn't say why or how she knows. She just does.
Something's wrong.
CLOSE ON: Dyatlov. Standing with his back against the wall.
Palms together in front of his mouth. Tapping his fingers.
Thinking. Then:
DYATLOV
The tank. It's big enough.
DYATLOV
This kind of explosion. The control
tank on 71, it's 100 cubic meters.
AKIMOV
110.
DYATLOV
(see?)
110. It could do this. Definitely.
25.
The door OPENS. And before we can see what they see,
Toptunov covers his mouth with his hand. Jesus...
PROSKURYAKOV
It's gone. I looked right into it. I
looked into the core.
DYATLOV
Did you lower the control rods or
not?
DYATLOV
(disgusted)
Take him to the infirmary.
(beat)
Toptunov! Take him!
TOPTUNOV
Where's Kudryavtsev?
PROSKURYAKOV
He fell...
TOPTUNOV (O.S.)
I need a medic! Anyone?!
DYATLOV
He's delusional.
AKIMOV
His face.
26.
DYATLOV
(waves it off)
Ruptured condenser lines. The
feedwater is mildly contaminated.
He'll be fine. I've seen worse.
DYATLOV
Do we still have a phone line to the
outside?
(beat)
Akimov?
DYATLOV
Call in the day shift.
Oh god.
AKIMOV
But... if--
DYATLOV
We have to keep water flowing
through the core. We need
electricians, mechanics-- we need
bodies. How many times do I have to
say it?
DYATLOV
I'm going to the Administration
Building now. To call Bryukhanov.
And Fomin. They're going to want a
full report. I don't know if I can
make things better for you. But I
can certainly make them worse.
DYATLOV
Call in the day shift, Comrade
Akimov.
AKIMOV
Yes. Comrade Dyatlov.
The floor is brown tile, with drains set in every ten feet.
OLD DOCTOR
Good. There. Okay.
OLD DOCTOR
This one, maybe an hour. The other
two, not until morning.
OLD DOCTOR
And how is it downstairs, Doctor
Zinchenko?
ZINCHENKO
Quiet.
OLD DOCTOR
Always is. Nothing at this hour but
babies. You know I once went two
days without sleep? Ten women went
into labour at the same time-- did I
ever tell you this story?
ZINCHENKO
Yes.
OLD DOCTOR
Well, I won't need you in here for a
while. If you want, get some rest in
the break room.
ZINCHENKO
They haven't brought anyone in from
the fire.
OLD DOCTOR
What fire?
ZINCHENKO
The power plant.
29.
OLD DOCTOR
Oh? Then it must not be too bad.
ZINCHENKO
Do we stock iodine?
OLD DOCTOR
Hmm?
ZINCHENKO
(louder)
Iodine.
OLD DOCTOR
You mean disinfectant?
ZINCHENKO
No. Pills. Does the hospital stock
iodine pills?
OLD DOCTOR
Iodine pills...
(confused)
Why would we have iodine pills?
BRYUKHANOV
Hel--
BRYUKHANOV
Hello?
BRYUKHANOV
Who else knows this? Have you called
Fomin?
(MORE)
30.
BRYUKHANOV (cont'd)
(beat)
Of course I want you to call him. If
I'm up, he's up.
BRYUKHANOV
Shit!
FOMIN
Whatever the cause, the important
thing is neither you nor I--
Just the heavy CLACK of their shoes as they walk across the
shiny, polished concrete floor.
BRYUKHANOV
(pissed off)
I take it the safety test was a
failure?
DYATLOV
We have the situation under control.
FOMIN
Under control? It doesn't look--
BRYUKHANOV
Shut up, Fomin.
(miserable)
I have to tell the Central Committee
about this. Do you realize that? I
have to get on a phone and tell
Maryin, or god forbid Frolyshev, my
power plant is on fire?
32.
DYATLOV
No one can blame you for this,
Director Bryukhanov.
BRYUKHANOV
Well of course no one can blame me
for this. How can I be responsible?
I was sleeping!
BRYUKHANOV
Tell me what happened. Quickly.
DYATLOV
We ran the test exactly as Chief
Engineer Fomin approved.
DYATLOV
Unit Shift Chief Akimov and Engineer
Toptunov encountered technical
difficulties, leading to an
accumulation of hydrogen in the
control system tank. It regrettably
ignited, damaging the plant and
setting the roof on fire.
FOMIN
The tank is quite large. It's the
only logical explanation. And of
course, Deputy Chief Engineer
Dyatlov was directly supervising the
test--
FOMIN
--so he would know best.
BRYUKHANOV
(taking notes)
--hydrogen tank, fire. And the
reactor?
DYATLOV
We're taking measures to ensure a
steady flow of water through the
core.
33.
BRYUKHANOV
What about radiation?
DYATLOV
Obviously down here it's nothing.
But in the reactor building I'm
being told 3.6 roentgen per hour.
BRYUKHANOV
That's not great. But it's not
horrifying.
FOMIN
Not at all. From the feedwater, I
assume?
Dyatlov nods.
FOMIN
We'll have to limit shifts to six
hours at a time. But otherwise--
BRYUKHANOV
The dosimetrists should be checking
regularly. Have them use the good
meter. From the safe.
BRYUKHANOV
Right. I'll call Maryin.
(to Fomin)
Wake up the local Executive
Committee. There'll be orders coming
down.
FOUR-YEAR OLD
Mama--
OKSANA
Sshh. Here.
OKSANA
What do you think makes the colours?
MIKHAIL
Oh, it's the fuel for sure.
OKSANA
"Oh it's the fuel for sure"? What do
you know about it? You clean floors
at the train station.
MIKHAIL
(defensive)
My friend Yuri works in the plant.
He says it runs cool. No fire, no
gas. Just... whatever it is.
OKSANA
They should tell us whatever it is.
OKSANA
We live near it.
MIKHAIL
It's atoms. Yuri says the only thing
is-- you can't walk right up to the
fuel. But if you do--
(vodka)
One glass per hour for four hours.
OKSANA
Isn't Yuri a plumber?
MIKHAIL
(yes, but)
At the nuclear power plant.
35.
Oksana shakes her head. Boys. Then she nestles into Mikhail
for warmth. They all watch the fire. Calm. Peaceful, even.
OKSANA
It is beautiful...
The wind picks up, breezing through their hair. And with
it, swirls of soot in the air, like tiny bits of paper.
The man turns to him. It's YUVCHENKO-- the one who held the
reactor hall door open for the trainees.
YUVCHENKO
Do you have a cigarette?
It's wet. These aren't wounds that slowly close. These are
wounds that slowly open.
STOLYARCHUK
Do you need help?
YUVCHENKO
It's over.
And now the sound of: WATER from outside, being SPRAYED by
firehoses. It's penetrating the building from the floor
above and begins SPRINKLING DOWN on them... like rain.
PRAVIK
We've done all we can from the
perimeter. We have to start making
our way to the roof.
PRAVIK
There's a fire, Vasily. It has to be
put out.
Do you understand?
AKIMOV
What about the auxiliary-- ?
STOLYARCHUK
The pumps are gone. Electrical is
gone.
38.
TOPTUNOV
The core?
STOLYARCHUK
I didn't go there. And I won't.
(beat)
I think it's time we faced--
AKIMOV
(not interested)
No. We need water in the core or
there's a risk of meltdown. We have
to open the valves.
STOLYARCHUK
Sasha--
AKIMOV
What is it you want, Boris? If it's
true, then we're all dead. A million
people are dead. Is that what you
need to hear?
AKIMOV
We'll open the valves by hand.
STOLYARCHUK
By hand? The number of valves, the
amount of time to turn them-- you're
talking about hours in there...!
AKIMOV
Then help us.
STOLYARCHUK
Help you do what? Pump water into a
ditch? THERE'S NOTHING THERE.
(to Toptunov)
Leonid-- I'm begging you.
AKIMOV
Watch the panel while we're gone.
KIRSCHENBAUM
It's not working.
39.
AKIMOV
Just watch it!
SITNIKOV
Is anyone saying what happened?
SITNIKOV
It's in Building 2. No one's-- ?
SITNIKOV
(snaps)
Follow me.
40.
BRYUKHANOV
Gentlemen, welcome. Please, find a
seat, there's plenty of room--
BRYUKHANOV
I apologize for the lateness of the
hour. And rest assured, we're all
very safe down here. We built this
shelter to withstand a nuclear
attack by the Americans, so I think
we'll be fine.
Some of the Members smile. Most do not. The Old Man in the
corner has his hands folded over his cane. Eyes closed.
Possibly already asleep.
BRYUKHANOV
As you can see, we have experienced an
accident. A large control tank
malfunctioned, damaging reactor
building #4 and starting a fire. I
have spoken directly to Deputy
Secretary Maryin. Maryin spoke to
Deputy Chief Frolyshev, Frolyshev to
Central Committee member Dolghikh, and
Dolghikh to General Secretary
Gorbachev.
BRYUKHANOV
Because the Central Committee has the
greatest respect for the work of the
Pripyat Executive Committee, they
have asked me to brief you on matters
as they stand. First, the accident is
well under control.
BRYUKHANOV
Second, because the efforts of the
Soviet nuclear industry are
considered key state secrets, it is
important that we ensure this
incident has no adverse consequences.
BRYUKHANOV
To prevent a panic, the Central
Committee has ordered a detachment
of military police to Pripyat.
PETROV
How large of a detachment?
BRYUKHANOV
(uncomfortable)
Between two and four thousand men.
PETROV
What's really going on here? How
dangerous is this?
FOMIN
There's mild radiation, but it's
limited to the plant itself.
PETROV
No it isn't.
FOMIN
Excuse me?
PETROV
(stands)
I said no it isn't. Who do you think
you're talking to? Some country
idiot? I went to university. And I
have eyes in my head.
(to the Committee)
You saw men outside vomiting. You
saw men with burns. There's more
radiation than they're saying. We
have wives here. We have children. I
say we evacuate the town.
42.
BRYUKHANOV
Gentlemen, please! My wife is here.
Do you think I would keep her in
Pripyat if it weren't safe?
PETROV
Bryukhanov-- the fucking air is glowing!
DYATLOV
The Cherenkov effect-- it's a
completely normal phenomenon, it can
happen with minimal radiation--
They turn to: THE OLD MAN in the corner. Tapping his cane
on the floor. Everyone quiets down.
ZHARKOV
I wonder-- how many of you know the
name of this place? We all call it
"Chernobyl" of course, but what is
its proper name?
BRYUKHANOV
The Vladimir I. Lenin Nuclear Power
Station.
ZHARKOV
Exactly. Vladimir I. Lenin. And how
proud he would be of you tonight--
(to Petrov)
--especially you, young man... and
the passion you have for the people.
For is that not the sole purpose of
the apparatus of the State?
ZHARKOV
From the Central Committee all the
way down to each of us in this
room-- we represent the perfect
expression of the collective will of
the Soviet proletariat.
ZHARKOV
Sometimes, we forget. Sometimes, we
fall prey to fear. But our faith in
Soviet socialism will always be
rewarded. Always. The State tells us
the situation is not dangerous. Have
faith. The State tells us they do
not want a panic. Listen well.
ZHARKOV
True, when the people see police,
they will be scared. But it is my
experience that when the people ask
questions that are not in their own
best interest, they should simply be
told to keep their minds on their
labour-- and to leave matters of the
State to the State.
Zharkov scans the room. Has them in the palm of his hand.
ZHARKOV
We seal off the city. No one leaves.
And cut the phone lines. Contain the
spread of misinformation. That is
how you keep the people from
undermining the fruits of their own
labour. That is how your names
become inscribed in the hallways of
the Kremlin.
ZHARKOV
Yes, comrades. We will all be
rewarded for what we do here
tonight.
(beat)
This is our moment to shine.
44.
141 INT. BUNKER - OUTSIDE THE COMMAND ROOM - MOMENTS LATER 141
But once the ministers are out of sight, the smile drops.
Back to business. He sees Sitnikov waiting. What's this guy
doing here? A guard whispers to Bryukhanov.
BRYUKHANOV
Well?
SITNIKOV
I sent my dosimetrists into the
reactor building. The large
dosimeter from the safe, the one
with the thousand roentgen capac--
DYATLOV
(snaps)
What was the number?
SITNIKOV
There was none. The meter burned out
the second it was turned on.
DYATLOV
Typical.
BRYUKHANOV
See? This is what Moscow does. They
send us shit equipment, and they
wonder why things go wrong.
SITNIKOV
We found another dosimeter.
SITNIKOV
From the military fire department.
It only goes to 200 roentgen, but
it's better than the small ones.
FOMIN
And?
SITNIKOV
It maxed out. Two hundred roentgen.
FOMIN
What game are you playing?
SITNIKOV
No-- I asked him, he took multiple
measurements, my best man--
BRYUKHANOV
It's another faulty meter. You're
wasting our time.
SITNIKOV
I checked the meter against a
control--
DYATLOV
What's wrong with you? How do you
get that number from feedwater
leaking from a blown tank?
SITNIKOV
You don't.
46.
DYATLOV
Then what the fuck are you talking
about?
SITNIKOV
I walked around the exterior of
building 4. I think there's
graphite. In the rubble.
DYATLOV
You didn't see graphite.
SITNIKOV
I did.
DYATLOV
You didn't. YOU DIDN'T. Because it's
NOT THERE.
FOMIN
Are you suggesting the core-- what?
Exploded?
SITNIKOV
Yes.
FOMIN
Sitnikov. You're a nuclear engineer.
So am I. Please tell me how an RBMK
reactor core "explodes". Not a
meltdown-- an explosion. I'd love to
know.
SITNIKOV
I can't.
FOMIN
Are you stupid?
SITNIKOV
No.
FOMIN
Then why can't you?
47.
SITNIKOV
I don't-- I don't see how it could
explode.
SITNIKOV
But it did.
DYATLOV
Enough!
DYATLOV
I'll go up to the vent block roof.
From there, you can look right down
into Reactor Building 4. I'll see it
with my own eyes.
DYATLOV
I apologize.
BRYUKHANOV
Guards!
BRYUKHANOV
Take him to the medic. Or the
hospital. Whatever he needs.
Two of the guards lift Dyatlov off the floor. Begin helping
him walk out. Dyatlov has a strange look on his face.
Bewildered.
48.
FOMIN
(to Bryukhanov)
It's the feedwater. He's been around
it all night.
FOMIN
You go then.
SITNIKOV
What?
FOMIN
Go to the vent block roof and report
back what you see.
SITNIKOV
No. No, I won't do that.
BRYUKHANOV
Of course you will.
FOMIN
You'll be fine. You'll see...
AKIMOV
Okay. Let's begin.
AKIMOV
Leonid.
AKIMOV
All the way, okay? All the way open.
TOPTUNOV
I'm sorry.
AKIMOV
There's nothing to be sorry for. I
told you-- we did nothing wrong.
TOPTUNOV
But we did.
Then puts his hands back on the valve and resumes turning.
He stops.
He looks over.
Dyatlov looks out toward the damaged end of the plant, the
cascade of rubble...
Zinchenko wakens, and walks out into the lobby-- toward the
main entrance-- and sees through the open doors:
LEGASOV wakes up. It's two years before we first met him,
but he looks much younger. Full head of hair. More weight
in his face. Healthy color.
He gets out of bed, crosses out of his room, makes his way
into the kitchen, and answers the phone.
LEGASOV
Hello?
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
Valery Legasov?
LEGASOV
Yes?
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
You are the Legasov who is the First
Deputy Director of the Kurchatov
Institute of Atomic Energy?
Legasov feels his pajama shirt pocket for his glasses. But
left them back in the bedroom.
LEGASOV
Yes. That's--
52.
LEGASOV
Who am I spea-- ?
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
This is Boris Shcherbina, Deputy
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
and head of the Bureau for Fuel and
Energy. There's been an accident at
the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
LEGASOV
How bad is it?
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
No need to panic. There was a fire.
It's mostly put out. The system
control tank exploded.
LEGASOV
Control system tank. Is the core-- ?
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
We've ordered them to continuously
pump water.
LEGASOV
I see. And contamination?
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
Mild. The plant manager, Bryukhanov,
is reporting 3.6 roentgen per hour.
LEGASOV
Well, no, that's-- that's actually
quite significant. The surrounding
areas should be evacuated--
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
(cuts him off)
You're an expert on RBMK reactors,
correct?
LEGASOV
Yes, I've studied--
53.
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
General Secretary Gorbachev has
appointed a committee to manage the
accident. You're on it. We'll
convene at two this afternoon.
LEGASOV
(concerned)
That late? I'm sorry, but I think
given the radiation you're
reporting, it might be best to--
SHCHERBINA (PHONE)
Legasov. You're on this committee to
answer direct questions about the
function of an RBMK reactor if they
should happen to arise. Nothing
else. Certainly not policy. Do you
understand?
LEGASOV
Yes. Of course. I didn't mean to--
MATCH TO:
The roof fires are out. But the fire within the core rages,
unseen. Smoke plumes out, moving in the wind...
Written by
Craig Mazin
TITLE:
We stay on the woman. Hear the SOUND of the lab door opening.
CLICK. The unseen person turns the radio off, and ULANA
KHOMYUK, the sleeping woman, raises her head.
KHOMYUK
(disoriented)
Whumm?
DMITRI
You work too hard.
Khomyuk rubs her face. Checks her watch. Then looks around.
KHOMYUK
Where is everyone?
DMITRI
They refused to come in.
KHOMYUK
Why?
DMITRI
It's Saturday.
KHOMYUK
Why did you come in?
DMITRI
I work too hard.
(wipes his brow)
Uch, it's boiling in here.
BEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
3.
DMITRI
Eight milliroentgen. What-- ?
DMITRI
A leak?
Khomyuk hasn't taken her eyes off the window. Wide awake
now.
KHOMYUK
No. It would have gone off before.
It's coming from outside.
DMITRI
The Americans?
KHOMYUK
Iodine 131. It's not military. It's
uranium decay. U-235.
DMITRI
Reactor fuel.
DMITRI
Ignalina. Maybe 240 kilometers away.
KHOMYUK
Yes, this is Ulana Khomyuk with the
Institute of Nuclear--
KHOMYUK
Looking for--
KHOMYUK
All right, stay calm.
KHOMYUK
They're at 4. It's not them. Who's
the next closest?
DMITRI
(shakes his head)
Chernobyl. But that's not possible,
it's 400 kilometers away.
KHOMYUK
No, too far for 8 milliroentgen.
They'd have to be split open. But
maybe they know something.
DMITRI
Could it be a waste dump?
KHOMYUK
We'd be seeing other isotopes.
DMITRI
Nuclear test? New kind of bomb?
KHOMYUK
We would have heard. That's what
half our people work on here.
DMITRI
Something with the space program?
Like a satellite or-- what are they
saying down there?
KHOMYUK
I don't know. No one's answering the
phone.
Khomyuk and Dmitri realize at the same time. She puts the
receiver down on the table, and now he can hear it too.
Oh god.
ZINCHENKO
Get everyone started on an IV.
PRIPYAT NURSE
We don't have enough.
ZINCHENKO
All the children then.
PRIPYAT NURSE
We don't have enough.
ZINCHENKO
(snaps)
As many as you can! Just--
(looks around)
Where's the old man?
PRIPYAT NURSE
He's set up a burn ward in 16.
ZINCHENKO
What are you doing? What is that?
7.
OLD DOCTOR
Milk. Much better than water.
OLD DOCTOR
Have you lost your mind?
ZINCHENKO
These are radiation burns. Their
clothes are contaminated.
ZINCHENKO
HELP ME.
ZINCHENKO
Get it all off. We're taking it down
to the basement.
ZINCHENKO
Let's get the rest.
HOSPITAL SOLDIER
We are at capacity. Please disperse!
Silence.
KREMLIN AIDE
Professor Legasov?
LEGASOV
(rises)
Yes?
KREMLIN AIDE
Oh no, not yet. They're finishing up
some other business. It'll be a few
more minutes. Can I get you some tea?
LEGASOV
No, I'm fine. Thank you.
KREMLIN AIDE
I thought you might care to read
Deputy Secretary Shcherbina's report
while you wait.
9.
LEGASOV
Oh. Certainly. Thank you.
Wait.
Oh my god.
KREMLIN AIDE
All right, Professor. They're ready.
KREMLIN AIDE
Is something wrong?
Please. Let someone else say it. Not me. Anyone but me.
GORBACHEV
Thank you all for your duty to this
Commission. We'll begin with Deputy
Chairman Shcherbina's briefing, and
then we'll discuss next steps if
necessary.
If necessary?
SHCHERBINA
Thank you, General Secretary. I am
pleased to report the situation in
Chernobyl is stable.
What?
SHCHERBINA
We're coordinating with local Party
officials and plant management to
address the incident. Military and
civilian patrols have secured the
region, and Colonel-General Pikalov,
who commands troops specializing in
chemical hazards, has been
dispatched to the plant.
SHCHERBINA
In terms of radiation, Plant Director
Bryukhanov reports no more than 3.6
roentgen. I'm told that's the
equivalent of a chest x-ray.
(to the room)
So if you're overdue for a check-up...
SHCHERBINA
As for the fire, it's largely
contained. Pikalov and his men
should have it out soon enough.
GORBACHEV
Foreign press?
SHCHERBINA
(proudly)
Totally unaware.
SHCHERBINA
KGB First Deputy Chairman Charkov
assures me we've successfully
protected our security interests.
GORBACHEV
Good. Very good. Well, it seems like
it's well in hand--
GORBACHEV
--so if there's nothing else?
GORBACHEV
Meeting adjourned.
LEGASOV
No!
GORBACHEV
Pardon me?
LEGASOV
We can't adjourn.
SHCHERBINA
This is Professor Legasov of the
Kurchatov Institute. Professor, if
you have a concern, feel free to
address it with me. Later.
LEGASOV
I can't.
LEGASOV
I'm sorry. I'm so sorry but--
(the report)
Page three-- the section on
casualties--
(reading)
"A fireman was severely burned on
his hand by a chunk of smooth, black
mineral on the ground outside the
reactor building." Smooth black
mineral!
(does no one--?)
Graphite. There's graphite on the
ground. Outside.
SHCHERBINA
There was a tank explosion. There's
debris. Of what importance is-- ?
LEGASOV
There's only one place in the entire
facility where you'll find graphite.
(MORE)
13.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
Inside the core. If there's graphite
on the ground, it means it wasn't a
control system tank that exploded.
(beat)
It was the reactor core.
(the unthinkable)
It's open.
GORBACHEV
Comrade Shcherbina?
SHCHERBINA
General-Secretary, I assure you
Professor Legasov is mistaken.
Bryukhanov reports the reactor core
is intact. And the radiation--
LEGASOV
Yes, "3.6 roentgen", which by the
way is not the equivalent of one
chest x-ray, but rather four hundred
chest x-rays. That number's been
bothering me for a different reason,
though. It's also the maximum
reading on low-limit dosimeters.
They gave us the number they had,
but I think the true number is much,
much higher. If I'm right, this
fireman was holding the equivalent
of four million x-rays. In his hand.
SHCHERBINA
(icy)
Professor Legasov. There is no place
for alarmist hysteria in this room.
LEGASOV
It's not alarmist if it's a fact!
GORBACHEV
I don't hear any facts at all.
14.
GORBACHEV
All I hear is a man I don't know
engaging in conjecture-- in direct
contradiction of what has been
reported by Party officials.
Oh god.
LEGASOV
I apologize. I didn't mean-- may I
express my concern as calmly and
respectfully as I can?
LEGASOV
An RBMK reactor uses uranium-235 as
fuel. Every atom of U-235 is like a
bullet traveling nearly the speed of
light, penetrating everything in its
path. Wood, metal, concrete, flesh. In
every gram of U-235, there are over a
billion trillion of these bullets.
(beat)
That's in one gram. Chernobyl holds
over three million grams of U-235.
And right now, it is on fire. And-- I
believe-- exposed. Wind will carry
radioactive particles across the
entire continent, and rain will bring
them down on us. Three million
billion trillion bullets in the water
we drink, the food we eat, in the air
we breathe. Each bullet-- capable of
damaging the genetic code in our
bodies. Each bullet capable of
bringing sickness, cancer, death.
Most of them will not stop firing for
a hundred years. Some of them will
not stop for fifty thousand years.
The air has gone out of the room. No one says a word. Then:
15.
GORBACHEV
And this-- concern-- stems entirely
from the description of a rock?
LEGASOV
Yes.
GORBACHEV
I want you to go to Chernobyl. Look at
the reactor. You personally. Report
directly back to me.
SHCHERBINA
A wise decision. I'll depart at once.
GORBACHEV
And take Legasov with you.
SHCHERBINA
Forgive me, Comrade General-
Secretary, but--
GORBACHEV
Do you know how a nuclear reactor
works, Boris Evdokimovich?
SHCHERBINA
No.
GORBACHEV
Then how will you know what you're
looking at?
SHCHERBINA
Did you enjoy the meeting?
SHCHERBINA
You should know, it's not the first
time someone's tried to embarrass me
like that. I've been part of the
apparatus for over forty years now.
Men like you come along all the time.
So smart. So confident.
(beat)
Funny. I can't remember any of their
names.
(beat)
How does a nuclear reactor work?
LEGASOV
What?
SHCHERBINA
It's a simple question.
LEGASOV
It's hardly a simple answer.
SHCHERBINA
Of course-- you presume I'm too stupid
to understand. So I'll restate. Tell
me how a nuclear reactor works, or
I'll have one of these soldiers throw
you out of this helicopter.
LEGASOV
So-- a nuclear reactor generates
electricity with steam.
LEGASOV
The steam turns a turbine, which
generates electricity.
(MORE)
17.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
But where a typical power plant
makes steam by burning coal, a
nuclear plant--
LEGASOV
--a nuclear plant uses something
called fission. We take an unstable
element like uranium-235, which has
too many neutrons. A neutron is--
SHCHERBINA
The bullet.
LEGASOV
Yes. The bullet. So, bullets are
flying off of the uranium.
LEGASOV
Now, if you put enough of these
uranium atoms close together, the
bullets from one atom will eventually
hit another atom. The force of this
impact splits that atom apart,
releasing a tremendous amount of
energy. Fission. But-- that
fissioning atom releases even more
bullets, which slam into even more
atoms. More fission leads to more
fission-- and the result is a chain
reaction.
(beat)
You see the problem with that, right?
SHCHERBINA
I'm not in your classroom. Just tell
me the answer.
Oh.
LEGASOV
The chain reaction will grow and
grow, never stopping until all the
uranium fissions.
(MORE)
18.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
The fuel quickly burns out,
releasing a massive amount of energy
in an instant. This is the principle
behind a nuclear bomb. So:
(the sketch)
Control rods. See... these rods are
the fuel rods. They contain the
uranium. These rods are control
rods. They're made of boron. Now--
why do you think they're--
LEGASOV
They're made of boron because it's
excellent at capturing neutrons. It
absorbs them. If you lower a control
rod between two fuel rods, it acts
like a bullet proof vest, keeping
these neutrons from smashing into
these atoms, and the reaction slows.
If you raise it, the fuel rods can
fire neutrons at each other, and the
reaction increases. Water is pumped
through the core, the heat of
fission turns it to steam, and the
result: electricity.
SHCHERBINA
And the graphite?
LEGASOV
Ah-- the neutrons are moving so
fast-- we call this "flux"-- it's
relatively unlikely that they'll hit
other uranium atoms. To make the
chain reaction possible, you have to
slow them down. In the RBMK
reactors, we surround the fuel rods
with graphite to moderate-- slow
down-- the neutron flux.
SHCHERBINA
Good. I know how a nuclear reactor
works. Now I don't need you.
A portrait of LENIN.
AIDE
Perhaps if you came back another-- ?
KHOMYUK
I've waited three hours. I can wait longer.
The DOOR OPENS, and two men emerge in good spirits. One is
CHULKOV, 50's. The other is GARANIN, 57, overfed.
GARANIN
Wonderful... just wonderful...
KHOMYUK
(rises)
Deputy Secretary Garanin.
AIDE
Ulana Khomyuk of the Byelorusian
Institute for Nuclear Energy.
GARANIN
Oh? What a pleasure. May I introduce
Ilya Ivanovich Chulkov, the eminent
poet? We were just discussing--
KHOMYUK
I'm here about Chernobyl.
GARANIN
Such a lovely time. Please, visit
again soon.
20.
GARANIN
I must tell you-- this is why no one
likes scientists. When we have a
disease to cure, where are they? In
a lab. Noses in their books. And so,
grandma dies.
GARANIN
But when there isn't a problem?
They're everywhere. Spreading fear.
KHOMYUK
I know about Chernobyl.
GARANIN
Oh?
KHOMYUK
I know the core is either partially
or completely exposed.
GARANIN
(shrugs)
Whatever that means.
KHOMYUK
And I know that if you don't
immediately issue iodine tablets and
then evacuate this city, hundreds of
thousands will get cancer, and god
only knows how many will die.
For a moment, her fear rattles him. But only for a moment.
GARANIN
Yes, very good, there has been an
accident at Chernobyl, but I have
been assured there is no problem.
KHOMYUK
I'm telling you there is.
21.
GARANIN
I prefer my opinion to yours.
KHOMYUK
I'm a nuclear physicist. Before you
were Deputy Secretary, you worked in
a shoe factory.
GARANIN
(stiffens)
Yes. I worked in a shoe factory. And
now I'm in charge.
(raises his glass)
"To the workers of the world."
KHOMYUK
Stable iodine will keep your thyroid
from absorbing radioactive iodine.
Take one pill each day for as long
as they last. And go east-- as far
away from Minsk as you can.
The aide stares at the pills, then quickly takes one and
shoves the bottle into her own purse.
Some are being treated while they lie on the floor. We hear
the sound of a SCREAMING BABY from off-screen.
LYUDMILLA
Can you help me, I'm looking for--
22.
MIKHAIL
Lyudmilla.
THROUGH THE WINDOW - she sees OKSANA and her FOUR-YEAR OLD
SON in the room - both sharing a single gurney. Oksana's
dress is covered in vomit.
MIKHAIL
Take her.
LYUDMILLA
What?
MIKHAIL
Take her. Take her away from here.
MIKHAIL
Please. Take her. Take her.
PRIPYAT NURSE
Get away from them!
PRIPYAT NURSE
You want to get sick? Go!
MIKHAIL
TAKE HER! PLEASE TAKE HER!
LYUDMILLA
Excuse me... I am Vasily Ignatenko's
wife...
MAJOR BUROV
(no time for her)
I don't know him.
LYUDMILLA
No, he's a fireman. Ignatenko.
Ignatenko. 6th Paramilitary Fire and
Rescue Unit... I have to find him...
(stops him)
Please.
MAJOR BUROV
Ignatenko. He's being transported by
helicopter to Moscow. Hospital #6.
LYUDMILLA
Why? Is he all right? Can I see him?
MAJOR BUROV
(enough already)
You want to see him? Go to Moscow.
LYUDMILLA
But-- we're not allowed out of--
MAJOR BUROV
You have permission. Tell them Major
Burov sent you.
LYUDMILLA
When are they taking him?
MAJOR BUROV
Now.
PILOT
We're approaching the power plant.
SHCHERBINA
Beautiful. You should enjoy this
view, Legasov. While you have one.
LEGASOV
(to himself)
What have they done?
SHCHERBINA
Can you see the core from here?
LEGASOV
I don't need to. Look at the
graphite on the roof. The entire
building's blown open. It's exposed.
SHCHERBINA LEGASOV
I don't see how you can tell For god's sake, look at the
that from here-- glow-- the radiation is
ionizing the air!
SHCHERBINA
If we can't see it, we don't know.
(to the pilot)
Get us directly over the building.
LEGASOV SHCHERBINA
Boris Evdokimovich-- Don't use my name.
LEGASOV SHCHERBINA
--if we fly directly over an I didn't ask your advice.
open reactor core--
LEGASOV
--we'll be dead within a week. Dead.
PILOT
Sir?
SHCHERBINA
I have my orders from General-
Secretary Gorbachev. You have your
orders from me. Get us over the
reactor core, or I'll have you shot.
LEGASOV
If you fly over the core, I promise
you-- by tomorrow morning, you'll be
begging for that bullet.
FOMIN
Overkill. Pikalov's showing off. To
make us look bad.
BRYUKHANOV
It doesn't matter how it looks.
BRYUKHANOV
Shcherbina's a pure bureaucrat, as
stupid as he is pigheaded. We'll
tell him the truth in the simplest
terms possible, and we'll be fine.
(yells to)
Pikalov!
27.
The soldiers stay behind with Legasov and the pilot. Not
with them. Guarding them.
BRYUKHANOV
Comrade Shcherbina-- Chief Engineer
Fomin, Colonel-General Pikalov and I
are honored by your arrival.
FOMIN
Deeply, deeply honored.
BRYUKHANOV
(shut up, Fomin)
Naturally, we regret the
circumstances of the visit, but as
you can see, we're making excellent
progress containing the damage.
We've also begun an inquiry into the
cause of the accident, and I have a
list of individuals we believe are
accountable.
BRYUKHANOV
Professor Legasov. I understand
you've been saying dangerous things.
28.
FOMIN
Very dangerous things.
(his preening speech)
Apparently our reactor core
"exploded." Please tell me how an
RBMK reactor core "explodes". I'd
love to know.
LEGASOV
I'm not prepared to explain it at
this time.
FOMIN
(pleased)
As I presumed. He has no answer.
BRYUKHANOV
Disgraceful, really. To spread
disinformation at a time like this.
SHCHERBINA
(to Bryukhanov)
Why did I see graphite on the roof?
SHCHERBINA
Graphite is only found in the core,
where it's used as a neutron flux
moderator-- correct?
BRYUKHANOV
Fomin, why did the Deputy Chairman
see graphite on the roof?
FOMIN
There can't be, I-- Comrade
Shcherbina, my apologies, but
graphite? That's... that's not
possible.
(scrambling)
Perhaps you saw burnt concrete?
29.
SHCHERBINA
Ah, now there you made a mistake,
because while I don't know much
about nuclear reactors, I know a lot
about concrete.
FOMIN
(panicking)
Comrade, I assure you--
SHCHERBINA
I understand. You think Legasov is
wrong. So-- how shall we prove it?
PIKALOV
Our high-range dosimeter just
arrived. We could cover one of our
trucks with lead shielding, mount
the dosimeter on the front...
LEGASOV
(to Pikalov)
Have one of your men drive as close
to the fire as he can, and give him
every bit of protection you have.
But understand-- even with the lead
shielding-- it may not be enough.
PIKALOV
Then I'll do it myself.
Until.
SOLDIER
He's back.
PIKALOV
It's not three roentgen.
PIKALOV
It's fifteen thousand.
BRYUKHANOV
Comrade Shcherbina--
SHCHERBINA
What does that number mean?
LEGASOV
It means the core is open and the
fuel is melting down. It means the
fire we're watching with our own
eyes is giving off nearly twice the
radiation released by the bomb in
Hiroshima. And that's every single
hour. Hour after hour.
(checks his watch)
Twenty hours since the explosion.
Forty bombs' worth by now.
(MORE)
32.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
Forty-eight more tomorrow. And it
will not stop. Not in a week. Not in
a month. It will burn and spread its
poison until the entire continent is
dead.
SHCHERBINA
Please escort Comrades Bryukhanov
and Fomin to the local Party
headquarters.
SHCHERBINA
Thank you for your service,
gentlemen.
BRYUKHANOV SHCHERBINA
Comrade... You're excused.
FOMIN
Dyatlov was in charge! It was Dyatlov!
SHCHERBINA
Tell me how to put it out.
PIKALOV
We'll use helicopters. Drop water on
it, like a forest fire.
LEGASOV
No-- no-- you don't understand.
You're dealing with something that
has never occurred on this planet
before. This isn't a "fire". It's a
fissioning reactor core burning at
over 2,000 degrees. The heat will
instantly vaporize the water-- or
worse, ionize it, and then you're--
33.
SHCHERBINA
(no time)
How do we--
LEGASOV
Sand. Sand and boron. Thousands of
drops because the helicopters can't
go directly over the core, so much of
it is going to miss, and there are
other-- risks-- but I don't see any
other way.
SHCHERBINA
How much sand and boron?
LEGASOV
Well I can't be as accurate as I'd--
SHCHERBINA
For god's sake-- roughly.
LEGASOV
Five thousand tons?
LEGASOV
And obviously we need to immediately
evacuate an enormous area of--
SHCHERBINA
(bristles)
Never mind that. Focus on the fire.
LEGASOV
I am focusing on the fire. The wind
is carrying the smoke, all that
radiation-- at least evacuate
Pripyat! It's three kilometers away!
SHCHERBINA
That's my decision to make.
LEGASOV
Then make it.
SHCHERBINA
I've been told not to.
LEGASOV
Is it or is it not your decision?!
34.
SHCHERBINA
I am in charge here! This will go much
easier if you talk to me about things
you DO understand, and do NOT talk to
me about things you do NOT understand.
LEGASOV
(shouts after him)
Where are you going?
SHCHERBINA
(shouts back)
I'm GOING to get you five thousand
tons of sand and boron!
And just like that, he's gone. Legasov stands there, unsure
of what to do. Or where to go.
PIKALOV
There's a hotel.
Around the bend of the bar, a couple. HUSBAND and WIFE from
the looks of it. 30's, probably locals. Sharing a quiet but
merry conversation. Perhaps a birthday night out.
35.
LEGASOV
I'd prefer one of those.
She looks at him oddly. Uhh, okay. She takes one of the
glasses he wants, and pours him his drink.
LOCAL WIFE
Moscow?
LOCAL WIFE
Superstitious?
LOCAL WIFE
Are you here because of the fire?
LOCAL WIFE
Anything we should be worried about?
LEGASOV
No.
DISSOLVE TO:
36.
A thick mist hangs over the ground. The only sound is the
occasional creak of wood.
The mist shifts, and now we see the forest floor. Blanketed
in dead pine needles.
TITLE:
MORNING, APRIL 27
30 HOURS AFTER THE EXPLOSION
PILOT (RADIO)
Anna squadron to pattern, Lead One
on approach from east.
LEGASOV
Remind them about the perimeter.
STASIUK
(into mic)
They cannot fly directly over the
fire. A minimum of a ten meter
perimeter.
PILOT (RADIO)
Cop[distortion].
PILOT (RADIO)
Forty meters. [distortion]-five
Thirty.
38.
PILOT (RADIO)
(breaking up)
--visibility, I [can't]--
(breaking up)
--twent[y]--
PILOT (RADIO)
[distortion] are we [distortion]
LEGASOV
No no no-- they're too close.
LEGASOV
(no time for this)
They cannot go over the core-- tell
them!
STASIUK
Lead One is too close, I repeat they
are too close!
PILOT (RADIO)
[distortion] can't [distortion]
39.
STASIUK
Abort. Abort. Abort.
BASE COMMAND
Abort abort. Lead One--
PILOT
[distorted] I can't [distorted]
oh... oh... [distorted]
...and its rotor blades STRIKE the steel cable hanging from
the crane... the BLADES DISINTEGRATE, and--
STASIUK
(shaken)
Sir? What do I tell the others?
SHCHERBINA
Legasov.
(nothing)
Legasov, is there another way to do this?
40.
SHCHERBINA
Send the next one in. And tell them
to approach from the west.
MARINA
Kurchatov Institute Laboratory 4.
KHOMYUK
Marina Gruzinskaya, it's Ulana
Khomyuk from Minsk.
41.
MARINA
(stiffly pleasant)
Oh, yes, how nice of you to phone.
It's been too long.
KHOMYUK
It has. I was actually calling about
our friend-- you know, the one in
the country?
MARINA
Yes, of course.
KHOMYUK
I wanted to see how he was doing.
It's so hot there right now.
MARINA
Yes, it's extremely hot. But--
(thinks)
His nephews are flying in, and they
always bring cool weather with them.
KHOMYUK
Oh? Which nephews?
MARINA
Simka, who's 14, and little Boris,
who just turned 5.
KHOMYUK
Well that's wonderful. Of course,
children can make you even hotter
when they're crawling all over you.
MARINA
That's true. But what can you do?
KHOMYUK
Maybe I'll go visit them.
42.
MARINA
No, they don't want visitors. I'm
sorry, I have to get back to work.
It's very busy right now. Goodbye.
Khomyuk hears the CLICK as Marina hangs up. She puts the
phone down.
KHOMYUK
They're dropping sand and boron on
the fire.
DMITRI
It's what I would do.
KHOMYUK
Yes, I'm sure it is.
She moves across the lab to a low storage unit with wide
drawers. Begins pulling open the drawers, looking for--
DMITRI
Where are you going?
KHOMYUK
(not looking back)
Chernobyl.
SHCHERBINA
It's been smooth. Twenty drops.
SHCHERBINA
What.
LEGASOV
There are fifty thousand people in
this city.
SHCHERBINA
Professor Ilyin-- who is also on the
commission-- says the radiation isn't
high enough to evacuate--
LEGASOV
Ilyin isn't a physicist--
SHCHERBINA
He's a medical doctor. If he says
it's safe, it's safe.
LEGASOV
Not if they stay here.
SHCHERBINA
We're staying here...
LEGASOV
Yes we are. And we'll be dead in
five years.
The second the words leave his mouth, Legasov regrets them.
LEGASOV
I'm-- I'm sorry, I didn't--
SHCHERBINA
Shcherbina.
44.
SHCHERBINA
Thank you.
SHCHERBINA
A nuclear plant in Sweden detected
radiation. And identified it as a
byproduct of our fuel. The Americans
took satellite photos-- the reactor
building. The smoke. The fire. The
whole world knows.
SHCHERBINA
The wind's been blowing toward
Germany. They're not letting
children play outside in Frankfurt.
An EMPTY KIEV CITY BUS rounds the bend and ROARS past them,
heading north down the highway.
LOUDSPEAKER
ATTENTION.
LOUDSPEAKER
ATTENTION.
46.
LOUDSPEAKER
ATTENTION.
LOUDSPEAKER
ATTENTION.
TITLE:
2 P.M., APRIL 27
36 HOURS AFTER THE EXPLOSION
LOUDSPEAKER
FOR THE ATTENTION OF THE RESIDENTS
OF PRIPYAT.
LOUDSPEAKER
THE CITY COUNCIL INFORMS YOU THAT DUE
TO THE ACCIDENT AT CHERNOBYL POWER
STATION IN THE CITY OF PRIPYAT--
LOUDSPEAKER
--THE RADIOACTIVE CONDITIONS IN THE
VICINITY ARE DETERIORATING.
LOUDSPEAKER
THE COMMUNIST PARTY, ITS OFFICIALS,
AND THE ARMED FORCES ARE TAKING
NECESSARY STEPS TO COMBAT THIS.
LOUDSPEAKER
NEVERTHELESS, WITH THE VIEW TO KEEP
PEOPLE AS SAFE AND HEALTHY AS
POSSIBLE--
LOUDSPEAKER
--THE CHILDREN BEING THE TOP
PRIORITY, WE NEED TO TEMPORARILY
EVACUATE THE CITIZENS IN THE NEAREST
TOWNS OF KIEV OBLAST.
People file into the streets, all under the watchful eye of
soldiers. Some of them are barely dressed.
LOUDSPEAKER
FOR THESE REASONS, STARTING FROM
APRIL 27, 1986, 2 P.M., EACH
APARTMENT BLOCK WILL BE ABLE TO HAVE
A BUS AT ITS DISPOSAL, SUPERVISED BY
THE POLICE AND THE CITY OFFICIALS.
LOUDSPEAKER
THE SENIOR EXECUTIVES OF PUBLIC AND
INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES OF THE CITY
HAVE DECIDED ON THE LIST OF
EMPLOYEES NEEDED TO STAY IN PRIPYAT
TO MAINTAIN THESE FACILITIES IN GOOD
WORKING ORDER.
48.
LOUDSPEAKER
COMRADES LEAVING YOUR RESIDENCES
TEMPORARILY, PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU
HAVE TURNED OFF THE LIGHTS,
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND WATER, AND
SHUT THE WINDOWS.
LOUDSPEAKER
PLEASE REMAIN CALM AND ORDERLY IN
THE PROCESS OF THIS SHORT TERM
EVACUATION.
And the endless convoy of buses as they drive away with the
former citizens of Pripyat.
This time, it's Shcherbina who can't look. This time, it's
Shcherbina who turns and walks away.
LOUDSPEAKER
ATTENTION. ATTENTION. ATTENTION.
ZUKAUSKAS
NO ENTRY. TURN AROUND.
ZUKAUSKAS
I said turn around. This is a
restricted zone.
KHOMYUK
I'm from the Byelorusian Institute
of Nuclear--
ZUKAUSKAS
Do you have permission?
KHOMYUK
Listen to me. I need to--
ZUKAUSKAS
Turn around right now, or I will
arrest you.
KHOMYUK
If you arrest me, you should take me
to the highest possible authority.
The type of place where you might have a wedding. The fancy
lights and carpet are a strange contrast to Legasov and
Shcherbina, who sit at a banquet table, looking at a large
MAP of the region.
LEGASOV
We have to start a radiological
survey. Sector by sector. On foot--
dosimeters in hand--
LEGASOV
Are you all right?
PIKALOV
I'm sorry to interrupt. The guards
arrested this woman at the south
checkpoint. I would have put her in a
cell, but--
KHOMYUK
--but he thought you should know
that I know.
KHOMYUK
I know your reactor core is exposed.
I know the graphite is on fire, the
fuel is melting, and you're dropping
sand and boron on it. Which you
probably thought was smart. But
you've made a mistake.
(MORE)
51.
KHOMYUK (cont'd)
(beat)
Ulana Yuriyvna Khomyuk, chief
physicist, Byelorusian Institute for
Nuclear Energy. You're Valery
Alexeyevich Legasov?
KHOMYUK
Smothering the core will put the
fire out, but the temperature will
eventually increase. It will melt
down--
LEGASOV
Believe me, I'm perfectly aware. But
I estimate at least a month before
it melts through the lower concrete
pad, which gives us time to--
KHOMYUK
You don't have a month. You have
approximately two days.
KHOMYUK
Yes, the fuel would take a month to
reach the concrete pad here, but
first it's going to burn through the
biological shield here by Tuesday.
And when it does, it's going to hit
these tanks. Bubbler pools. Reser--
LEGASOV
Reservoirs for the ECS. I understand
your concern, but I confirmed it
with plant personnel-- the tanks are
nearly empty.
KHOMYUK
No. They were nearly empty.
KHOMYUK
Each of these points, here, here,
here in the reactor hall... all
drain to the bubbler pools.
52.
KHOMYUK
I'm guessing every pipe in the
building ruptured. And then there
are those fire engines I saw on the
way in.
PIKALOV
The fire hoses are still connected.
They've been gushing water into the
structure this whole time.
LEGASOV
(horrified)
The tanks are full...
GORBACHEV
I have ten minutes. Then I'm back on
the phone. Apologizing to our
friends. Apologizing to our enemies.
GORBACHEV
Our power comes from the perception
of our power. Do you understand the
damage this has done? Do you
understand what's at stake?
(beat)
Boris.
SHCHERBINA
Professor Legasov will deliver our
briefing.
LEGASOV
We do have-- some-- good news. The
air drops are working to douse the
fire. There has been a reduction in
radionuclide emissions, but the fire
will not be extinguished for at
least another two weeks.
LEGASOV
There is also-- an additional
problem.
LEGASOV
Nuclear fuel doesn't turn cold simply
because it's not on fire. In fact,
the temperature will likely rise as a
result of the blanket of sand we've
dropped.
(MORE)
54.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
The uranium will begin to melt the
sand around it, creating a kind of--
lava-- which will begin to melt down
through the shield below.
GORBACHEV
You've made... lava.
LEGASOV
(clears his throat)
I had anticipated this. I believed
we had time to reinforce this lower
concrete pad before the lava reached
the earth and contaminated the
groundwater. But as it turns out, I
was worried about the wrong thing.
LEGASOV
It was my understanding the large
water tanks under the reactor were
essentially empty.
(gestures to)
This is Ulana Khomyuk of the
Byelorusian Institute. Thanks to her
insight, we are now aware that the
tanks are, in fact, full.
GORBACHEV
(impatient)
Of water. What exactly is the
problem here, Legasov?
KHOMYUK
(the blueprint page)
When the lava enters these tanks, it
will instantly superheat and
vaporize approximately 7000 cubic
meters of water, causing a
significant thermal explosion.
GORBACHEV
How significant?
A beat. Then:
55.
KHOMYUK
We estimate between two and four
megatons.
Khomyuk flips to the next page. The room flips along with
her. The snap of papers moving.
KHOMYUK
Everything within a 30 kilometer
radius will be completely destroyed,
including the other three nuclear
reactors at Chernobyl. The entirety
of radioactive material in all of the
cores will be ejected at force, and
dispersed by a massive shockwave--
She flips to the next page, and the room follows in turn. A
larger map. Byelorusia and Ukraine.
KHOMYUK
--which will extend approximately
200 kilometers and likely be fatal
to the entire population of Kiev as
well as a portion of Minsk.
KHOMYUK
The release of radiation will be
severe, and will impact all of
Soviet Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania
and Byelorusia, as well as Poland,
Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary,
and most of East Germany.
GORBACHEV
What do you mean "impact"?
56.
LEGASOV
For much of the area, a nearly permanent
disruption of water and food supplies,
and a steep increase in the rates of
cancer and birth defects. I don't know
how many will die, but-- many.
He hesitates, then:
LEGASOV
For Byelorusia and Ukraine, "impact"
means completely uninhabitable. For
a minimum of one hundred years.
GORBACHEV
There are fifty million people in
Byelorusia and Ukraine alone.
LEGASOV
Sixty. Yes.
GORBACHEV
How long before this happens?
LEGASOV
Approximately 48 to 72 hours.
LEGASOV
But-- we believe we have a solution.
LEGASOV
We can pump the water from the
tanks. Unfortunately, they're sealed
off by a sluice gate, and the gate
can only be opened manually from
within the duct system itself. We
need to find three plant workers who
know the facility well enough to
enter the basement here, find their
way through all these ductways, get
to the sluice gate valve here, and
give us the access we need to pump
out the tanks.
(beat)
Of course we'll need your permission.
57.
GORBACHEV
Permission for what?
LEGASOV
The water in these ducts-- the level
of radioactive contamination--
KHOMYUK
(just say it)
They'll likely be dead in a week.
LEGASOV
We're asking your permission to kill
three men.
GORBACHEV
Comrade Legasov. All victories
inevitably come at a cost. Sometimes
we count this cost in rubles.
(beat)
Sometimes we count it in lives.
LEGASOV
--and open the sluice gate valve
here.
LEGASOV
There are multiple valves, so we'll
need two to three men who know the
basement layout-- and of course any
volunteers will be rewarded. A
yearly stipend of 400 rubles...
LEGASOV
And for those of you working in
reactors 1 and 2, promotions--
PLANT EMPLOYEE
Why are reactors 1 and 2 still
operating at all?
Murmurs of agreement.
PLANT EMPLOYEE
My friend was a security guard that
night. Her father tells me she's
dying. And we've all heard about the
firemen. Now you want us to swim
underneath a burning reactor? Do you
even know how contaminated it is?
LEGASOV
I don't have an exact number...
PLANT EMPLOYEE
You don't need an exact number to know
if it will kill us. But you won't even
tell us that. So why should we do this?
For what? 400 rubles?
SHCHERBINA
You'll do it because it must be done.
59.
Shcherbina slowly rises. Fixes his gaze on the men. His old
gaze. His old anger and determination. The Ukrainian bull.
SHCHERBINA
You'll do it because no one else can,
and if you don't, millions will die.
And if you tell me that's not enough,
I won't believe you.
SHCHERBINA
This is what has always set our people
apart. A thousand years of sacrifice
in our veins. And every generation
must know its own suffering. I spit on
the men who did this. And I curse the
price I have to pay. But I am making
my peace with it. You make yours. And
go into the water.
(beat)
Because it must be done.
ANANENKO
Ananenko.
BEZPALOV
Bezpalov.
BARANOV
Baranov.
They step into the darkness... and the DOOR SEALS BEHIND
THEM with a low, echoey BOOM.
Ananenko shines his torch toward the sound, and they see:
The pipes are bending and crossing over each other. The men
stop. Can't find the one they need.
Which way?
62.
And then...
They stop. Turn to him. He HITS IT. But it's dead. Fried.
Then:
The three men stare at it. We can only see their eyes
through the goggles of their masks. That's enough.
Terror.
Please. No.
No walls. No floor.
No direction.
BLACK
Written by
Craig Mazin
Grab it.
They tighten their grips. If they let go... they are lost.
Ananenko moves slowly toward the wall... the two other men
following along in a chain...
SHCHERBINA
Is it possible the water has already
killed them?
LEGASOV
Yes.
SHCHERBINA
So then what?
(beat)
If it doesn't work?
Dark. It's deeper here. And emerging from the pitch black...
A JARRING NOISE
whirwhirwhirwhirwhir
3.
If they can't open them, then this was for nothing. The men
put their hands on the valves.
Look at each other. And then: THEY PUT their all into it...
and before we can even see if the wheels budge--
PIKALOV
Bring the hoses in. Start pumping.
SHCHERBINA
Look. Look at our boys!
LEGASOV
Get them to the doctors.
4.
TITLE:
YENINA
Yes?
LYUDMILLA
I'm here to see my husband, Vasily
Ignatenko. He's a firefighter from
Chernobyl. I have permission.
5.
YENINA
Chernobyl? I'm sorry. No visitors.
LYUDMILLA
But-- Major Burov, he told me-- he
said--
YENINA
No exceptions.
LYUDMILLA
Please-- I came all the way from
Kievskaya oblast...
Lyudmilla puts her suitcase down, and opens her purse. Digs
out some crumpled MONEY. Holds it out silently to the
receptionist.
Lyudmilla walks down the hall with her suitcase and her
stamped pass.
LYUDMILLA
Excuse me?
VETROVA
Who are you? What are you doing up
here?
LYUDMILLA
I have a pass.
VETROVA
You can't be here. It's not safe.
LYUDMILLA
I'm here to see my husband, Vasily
Ignatenko. He's a firefighter from--
VETROVA
I know who Ignatenko is, but you
can't.
LYUDMILLA
But I have permission. I have--
Lyudmilla opens her purse once more. There's not much left.
VETROVA
(reluctant)
You can have thirty minutes with him.
Not a minute more.
VETROVA
And you cannot touch him. In any way.
Do you understand?
LYUDMILLA
Yes.
VETROVA
Room 15.
LYUDMILLA
(overwhelmed)
Thank you.
VETROVA
You're not pregnant, are you?
LYUDMILLA
No.
PRAVIK
Look who the cat dragged in.
VASILY
What did I tell you? There's no
hiding from this woman...
VASILY
Ow ow... easy! Easy!
VASILY
It's okay. Shhh, Lyusya, shhh. I'm
okay. We're all okay...
TITLE:
MAY 1, 1986
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
GARANIN
Yes, the parade's already begun. All
of Minsk is out on the street, which
is why I felt it was--
(beat)
Of course not-- but the wind has been
blowing in from the southeast since
early morning. From Kiev. From
Cherno-- no, no... but if we were to
cancel now, just as a precaution-- I
understand, but then perhaps we
should issue iodine tablets to--
GARANIN
Yes. Certainly you're right. It was
foolish of me to call. I apologize.
Thank you for your wisdom, Minister.
Please-- enjoy the 100th anniversary
of International Workers' Day.
TITLE:
MAY 2, 1986
LEGASOV
How did this happen? Who gave them
this idea?
SHCHERBINA
Are you suggesting I did?
LEGASOV
Well someone decided the evacuation
zone should be thirty kilometers,
when we know--
(points to the map)
Here! Caesium-137 in Gomel District.
Two HUNDRED kilometers away!
SHCHERBINA
It was decided.
LEGASOV
Based on WHAT?
SHCHERBINA
I don't know.
10.
LEGASOV
(disbelief)
Forgive me. Maybe I've spent too much
time in my lab. Or maybe I'm stupid.
But is this really how it all works?
An uninformed, arbitrary decision
that will cost who knows how many
lives is made by some apparatchik?
Some career Party man?
SHCHERBINA
(angered)
I am a career Party man. You should
mind your tone, Comrade Legasov.
PIKALOV
(ahem)
Comrades.
PIKALOV
We have visual confirmation that the
fire is nearly extinguished. There
has also been a reduction in iodine-
131 and caesium-137 emissions.
SHCHERBINA
Good.
(to Legasov)
Yes?
PIKALOV
But the temperature is rising. And--
LEGASOV
There's a spike in zirconium-95. It's
from the cladding on the fuel rods.
SHCHERBINA
Which means what?
LEGASOV
We use zirconium to contain the
uranium because its melting point is
so high.
(MORE)
11.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
A graphite fire alone isn't hot
enough to vaporise it. It's the fuel
itself.
(beat)
The meltdown has begun.
A HUGE MASS of CORIUM POURS OUT AND DOWN - from both sides
of the drainpipe - thick, deadly lava, bubbling and POOLING
with a SIZZLE on the concrete below...
Almost.
The other two beds are EMPTY, save for BLOOD STAINS on both
of them.
HOSPITAL 6 NURSE
You have to stop moving. We can't get
the needle in if you don't stop
moving.
LYUDMILLA
You're hurting him!
HOSPITAL 6 NURSE
You can't be in here.
LYUDMILLA
What's happening to him...?
HOSPITAL 6 NURSE
YOU CAN'T BE IN HERE!
The nurse PUSHES Lyudmilla out of the room, and then heads
back to help her colleague.
13.
318 INT. KREMLIN CONF. ROOM / INT. COMMAND ROOM - NIGHT 318
GORBACHEV
Yes.
(beat)
Put them through.
(beat)
Well?
SHCHERBINA
The graphite fire is nearly out, and
the bubbler tanks are being drained.
We have successfully eliminated the
risk of thermal explosion.
GORBACHEV
And?
SHCHERBINA
The situation inside the core is
deteriorating faster than
anticipated. The concrete pad will
hold for 6 to 8 weeks, but after
that, Legasov estimates a 50% chance
the fuel will breach the pad and melt
down into the groundwater itself.
GORBACHEV
And where does that groundwater go?
SHCHERBINA
The Pripyat River, which feeds into
the Dnieper.
(MORE)
14.
SHCHERBINA (cont'd)
The primary water supply for
approximately fifty million people--
not to mention crops and livestock--
would be... unusable.
SHCHERBINA
We are recommending we install a heat
exchanger under the pad to lower the
core temperature and halt the
meltdown. In order to do this, I'm
told we'll need all of the liquid
nitrogen in the Soviet Union.
GORBACHEV
(long pause, then)
Alright.
SHCHERBINA
And of course, we'll need--
GORBACHEV
Whatever you need, you have it. That
should be clear by now. Is there
anything else?
SHCHERBINA
My apologies. No. Thank you for--
But:
LEGASOV
Yes. I wanted to address the 30
kilometer exclusion zone--
GORBACHEV
What exclusion zone? Is that Legasov?
What are you-- ?
SHCHERBINA
(jumping in quickly)
Minor details, General Secretary.
Premier Ryzhkov has determined that--
GORBACHEV
(angry)
If he determined, then he determined.
GORBACHEV
Legasov, you are there for one
purpose, do you understand? To make
this stop. I don't want questions. I
want to know when this will be over.
LEGASOV
If you mean, when will Chernobyl be
completely safe, the half-life of
Plutonium-239 is 24,000 years.
(beat)
Perhaps we should just say, "Not
within our lifetimes."
SHCHERBINA
I think you and I should take a walk.
LEGASOV
(wary)
It's late. I'm tired.
SHCHERBINA
(not negotiable)
We're taking a walk.
SHCHERBINA
Would you like some kolbasa?
LEGASOV
(enough with this)
What is it you want? An apology? I
won't sit back and let these people--
SHCHERBINA
What's going to happen to our boys?
16.
LEGASOV
What boys? The divers?
SHCHERBINA
The divers, the firefighters, the men
in the control room. What does the
radiation do to them? Precisely.
LEGASOV
At the levels some of them were
exposed to... ionizing radiation
tears the cellular structure apart.
The skin blisters, turns red, then
dark. There's nausea, dizziness,
fever, loss of consciousness.
SHCHERBINA
Continue.
LEGASOV
This is followed by a latency period.
The immediate effects subside. The
patients appear to be recovering.
Healthy, even. But they aren't.
SHCHERBINA
(calmly, again)
Continue.
LEGASOV
This lasts for only a day or two.
Then the cellular damage begins to
manifest. The bone marrow dies, the
immune system fails, and the soft
tissue and organs begin to decompose.
The arteries and veins spill open
like sieves, to the point where you
can't even administer morphine for
the pain, which is-- unimaginable.
And within three days to three weeks,
you are dead. That is what will
happen to those boys.
SHCHERBINA
Strange. How the things we can't see
are the most dangerous.
(beat)
And what about us?
LEGASOV
We've gotten a steady dose, but much
less of it. Not strong enough to kill
the cells, but consistent enough to
damage the DNA. In time... cancer. Or
aplastic anemia. Either way, fatal.
SHCHERBINA
Well. In a sense, it would seem we've
gotten off easily then... Valery.
But not just any man and woman. The "husband and wife" from
the bar. The wife who asked Legasov if there were anything
to worry about.
They don't seem worried now at all. Nor do they seem like a
husband and wife. They just stare back at Legasov.
SHCHERBINA
Now you know why I wanted to take a
walk. Obviously the work site is
bugged. But I suspect our rooms as
well. Even our bathrooms. They say
you haven't taken a proper shit until
you've done it in front of the KGB.
LEGASOV
I've seen them before. They've been
here the whole time.
SHCHERBINA
Of course they've been here the whole
time. If we're seeing them out in the
open now-- it's because they want us
to know.
Legasov glances back one more time at the man and woman. But
keeps walking along with Shcherbina.
She glances up at him from her work, then eyes back down to
her calculations. But she slides a spectrograph page over to
him from the top of her papers. Keeps her eyes on her work
as she talks.
KHOMYUK
You've seen that? The fuel is melting
faster than we expected. The pad--
LEGASOV
I know. I have a plan.
KHOMYUK
Heat exchanger, I hope.
LEGASOV
Yes.
(her equations)
There's something I've wanted to ask
you, Comrade. But I see you've been
asking it yourself.
KHOMYUK
Why did it explode. I've worked the
numbers over and over, presuming the
worst possible conditions in an RBMK
reactor, and I get the same answer
every time.
LEGASOV
Which is?
KHOMYUK
It's not possible.
LEGASOV
And yet.
LEGASOV
I've spoken to the director of your
institute. He says you're difficult
and brutally stubborn.
(beat)
Which I'm hoping for.
LEGASOV
You're not going to solve this here.
Not on paper.
LEGASOV
I'm authorizing you to conduct a full
inquiry. Begin in Moscow. Hospital
Number 6. Talk to everyone who was in
the control room that night--
Dyatlov, Akimov, Toptunov-- we need
to know exactly what occurred. Moment
by moment, decision by decision. No
detail is too small. Go now. While
they're still alive. Because if we do
not find out how this happened-- then
it will happen again.
LEGASOV
And Khomyuk...
20.
LEGASOV
Be careful.
OLD MINER
Wait wait I have one, I have one...
so every Friday, Maxim The Factory
Guard sees Yaroslav The Worker coming
out of the factory with a wheelbarrow
full of hay. And each time, Maxim
looks through the hay to see what
Yaroslav's stealing, but he never
finds anything. They do this for
thirty years until Maxim says,
"Yaroslav, I'm retiring. It's my last
day. I promise-- I won't tell anyone,
but I have to know. What have you
been stealing?" And Yaroslav says--
THE MINERS
"I've been stealing the
wheelbarrows!"
They all break out laughing, except for the miner who was
telling the joke.
OLD MINER
Oh, fuck off all of you...
GLUKHOV
Okay okay, here's one-- what's as big
as a house, burns 20 liters of fuel
an hour, puts out a huge amount of
smoke and noise, and cuts an apple
into three pieces?
(beat)
A Soviet machine for cutting apples
into four pieces.
OLD MINER
That's bullshit! It's not even
funny...!
The sedan comes to a stop. The driver gets out, walks around
to the passenger side, and opens the door for:
SHADOV
Who is in charge here?
GLUKHOV
I'm the crew chief.
22.
Shadov makes a show of taking a NOTEPAD and PEN from his coat.
SHADOV
I am Shadov. Minister of Coal
Industries.
GLUKHOV
We know who you are.
And they clearly don't care. This isn't working. Don't let
them see you sweat. Shadov tries again. Louder.
SHADOV
How many men work here?
GLUKHOV
Forty-five on this shift. One hundred
total.
SHADOV
I need all one hundred men to gather
their equipment and get on the buses.
GLUKHOV
Do you? To where?
SHADOV
That's classified.
The miners look at each other. This could get ugly. But
Glukhov isn't worried. He's looking at the soldiers.
GLUKHOV
Go ahead. Start shooting. You don't
have enough bullets for all of us.
Kill as many as you can, whoever's
left over will beat the piss out of
each of you.
YOUNG SOLDIER
You can't talk to us like--
GLUKHOV
Shut the fuck up.
The soldier shuts the fuck up. Now he knows he's lost too.
Shadov and the soldiers stand chastened, like school boys.
23.
GLUKHOV
This is Tula. This is our mine. We
don't leave unless you tell us why.
SHADOV
You are going to Chernobyl.
SHADOV
You know what's happened there?
GLUKHOV
We dig up coal. Not bodies.
SHADOV
The reactor fuel is going to sink
into the ground and poison the water
from Kiev to the Black Sea. All of
it. Forever, they say. They want you
to stop that from happening.
GLUKHOV
And how are we supposed to do that?
SHADOV
They didn't tell me, because I don't
need to know. Do you need to know? Or
have you heard enough?
Glukhov sucks his teeth. Thinks. Then turns back to his men.
Well? The Old Miner lifts his head.
OLD MINER
Who, if not us?
...and heads toward the truck. Shadov barely has time to see
the mess Glukhov's made of him when: THE REST OF THE MINERS
slowly parade past him toward the trucks--
OLD MINER
Now you look like the Minister of
Coal...
LYUDMILLA
Vasya?
Thank god. She leans over and kisses him on his forehead. He
opens his eyes. Groans. Frustrated.
VASILY
They told you no touching. It's not
safe.
LYUDMILLA
They touch you. If it's safe for them
it's safe for me.
VASILY
How are the others?
25.
LYUDMILLA
They took them to a special room.
They won't tell me where.
VASILY
Open the curtains.
She sets the cup down and crosses to the window behind him.
Pulls the curtain aside. BRIGHT DAYLIGHT floods in.
VASILY
What do you see? Tell me everything.
She turns slowly back to the window. From here, the only
view is a dismal array of brutally ugly apartment buildings,
and a grim highway just beyond.
LYUDMILLA
I see the Red Square from here. The
Kremlin, the Mausoleum, Spasskaya
Tower...
He nods. Pleased.
VASILY
Saint Basil's?
LYUDMILLA
Yes. It's beautiful.
VASILY
You see? I told you I'd show you
Moscow one day. I told you.
She walks back to him. Sits down. Gently takes his hand. The
flesh hangs strangely from his bones, as if it's separating.
LYUDMILLA
Thank you, my love.
DYATLOV
I'm not eating that. It's shit. Bring
me something else.
KHOMYUK
I'm not a nurse, Comrade Dyatlov. I'm
a nuclear physicist.
DYATLOV
Well then, Comrade Nuclear Physicist,
unless you happen to have a butter
and caviar sandwich with you, you can
get the fuck out of my room.
MINER
Where do we need to go?
27.
SOLDIER
Straight ahead.
SHCHERBINA
What.
LEGASOV
I'm not good at this, Boris.
(beat)
The lying.
SHCHERBINA
Have you ever spent time with miners?
LEGASOV
No.
SHCHERBINA
My advice? Tell the truth. These men
work in the dark. They see
everything.
SOLDIER
Andrei Glukhov. Crew chief.
GLUKHOV
Do these work?
LEGASOV
To an extent.
LEGASOV
Of course.
28.
GLUKHOV
Well? What's the job?
LEGASOV
We need to install a liquid nitrogen
heat exchanger underneath this
concrete pad. There's no way to
approach it from the interior of the
building. We have to come at it from
underground.
GLUKHOV
And what's above the pad?
LEGASOV
The core of the nuclear reactor,
which is melting down.
GLUKHOV
(melting down?)
What. Like-- ?
LEGASOV
Essentially.
GLUKHOV
Is it going to fall on us?
LEGASOV
Not if you're done within six weeks.
GLUKHOV
Dimensions?
LEGASOV
(points at the map)
You'll break ground here, tunnel 150
metres to here, and then excavate
a 30 metre by 30 metre space for the
heat exchanger.
(MORE)
29.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
(beat)
And because we need to keep
disruption of the ground to a
minimum, we cannot use heavy
equipment. It must be done by hand.
GLUKHOV
We'll need more men. At least four
hundred. And we'll have to work
around the clock.
(beat)
How deep do you want this tunnel? Six
metres?
LEGASOV
Twelve.
GLUKHOV
Twelve? Why?
LEGASOV
For your protection. At that depth,
you will be shielded from much of the
radiation.
GLUKHOV
The entrance to the tunnel won't be
twelve metres down.
LEGASOV
No.
GLUKHOV
And we're not twelve metres down
right now.
LEGASOV
No. We're not.
SHCHERBINA
We have some equipment here on site,
but more will arrive by midnight. You
can start in the morning.
Glukhov stubs out his cigarette. Rises. Grabs his gas mask
off the table.
30.
GLUKHOV
We'll start now. I don't want my men
here one second more than they have
to be.
GLUKHOV
If these worked, you'd be wearing
them.
CUT TO:
TITLE:
MAY 6, 1986
They EMERGE from the MOUTH of the tunnel shaft, and quickly
TILT the minecart to empty the dirt.
They wear simple white uniforms, and simple white caps, much
in the style of the reactor control room workers. But these
men are covered in dirt. And dripping in sweat.
GLUKHOV
Quickly. Back in. You two! Behind
them.
(MORE)
31.
GLUKHOV (cont'd)
(to another miner)
Iosif, get another spool of wire, and
tell group three to switch with two.
They move quickly, and without care. Jumping down into the
dirt. Wiping the sweaty dust from their faces. No one is
wearing a mask.
Glukhov looks up at the SUN. It's beating down, and it's not
even noon yet.
MINER (INTERCOM)
Yes?
GLUKHOV
What is it up to?
MINER (INTERCOM)
Fifty.
GLUKHOV
Hey. HEY, you!
GLUKHOV
We need fans. Thirty or forty.
PIKALOV
For what purpose?
GLUKHOV
What do you mean? What purpose? To
dig your fucking tunnel, what else?
GLUKHOV
Who's talking to you? Who?
PIKALOV
Comrades--
32.
GLUKHOV
(back to Pikalov)
It's 50 degrees down there. We can't
breathe with the masks, we can't
breathe without the masks. It's an
oven. We need ventilation.
PIKALOV
Fans will put dust in the air. The
dust will go in your lungs.
GLUKHOV
I've been filling my lungs with dust
for twenty years.
PIKALOV
Not this dust. I'm sorry. But for
your own good-- no fans.
She moves the chair back a few feet from his bed to maintain
a safer distance, and sits. Still in full protection, mask
covering her mouth. Notebook open in her lap. Pen poised.
KHOMYUK
My name is Ulana Khomyuk. I am a
nuclear physicist working with the
Chernobyl Commission. I want you to
tell me everything that happened the
night of the accident. Is that all
right?
TOPTUNOV
(hurts to speak)
Yes. I want to tell.
KHOMYUK
(reluctantly)
Alright. Your official title was--
TOPTUNOV
(a strange pride)
My name is Leonid Fedorovych
Toptunov. I am the Senior Reactor
Control Chief Engineer at Chernobyl
Nuclear Power Plant.
KHOMYUK
Senior engineer? How old are you?
TOPTUNOV
I'm 25.
The long hallway - then a BLOND MAN steps into view. 30's,
mustache. Rolling a sucking candy around in his mouth. He
looks around. Oddly out of place, and yet zero emotion.
VASILY
(scared)
Lyusya...?
LYUDMILLA
I'm here.
VETROVA
Have you been here this whole time?
LYUDMILLA
No one said I should leave.
VETROVA
I did. Thirty minutes, I said!
LYUDMILLA
(anger)
Well where have you been? When he's
in pain? When his sores stick to his
gown? When he soils himself five
times a night-- I've been taking care
of him. Where have you been?
VETROVA
I have been in the north and west
wing where there are dozens of
patients from Chernobyl, exactly like
him. It isn't safe for you here.
LYUDMILLA
He's my husband.
VETROVA
Not anymore. He's something else now.
Do you understand? He's dangerous to
you.
LYUDMILLA
He's burned.
VETROVA
Go home.
LYUDMILLA
Please. It won't be much longer.
(can barely say it)
I don't want him to die alone.
VETROVA
Stay on the other side of the
plastic. Or I will have you removed
by security.
VASILY
Lyusya?
LYUDMILLA
Yes, my love.
VASILY
Is it day?
LYUDMILLA
No, it's nighttime now.
VASILY
(confused)
I think I had a dream. But it's gone.
LYUDMILLA
Vasya.
(beat)
We're going to have a baby.
He heard. He knows.
SHCHERBINA
The fire is out.
He plunks the bottle down. Unscrews the cap, and tosses it.
It lands in the corner with a plink.
37.
SHCHERBINA
It's out, Valera! And the miners are
making incredible progress. They say
the whole job will be finished in
four weeks. Four, can you believe it?
SHCHERBINA
I know the job isn't over. But it's
the beginning of the end.
No.
SOLDIER
I'm sorry to bother you, Deputy
Minister, but-- it's the miners.
In the nude.
Well, they have their shoes on. And their paper hats. But
otherwise? Completely naked.
GLUKHOV
What?
GLUKHOV
They won't give us fans, and it's too
hot for clothes. So we're digging the
old way. This is how our fathers
mined.
Oh.
GLUKHOV
We're still wearing the fucking hats.
What do you need?
LEGASOV
You aren't as protected without--
GLUKHOV
Are you telling me it will make a
difference?
GLUKHOV
When this is over-- will we be taken
care of?
KHOMYUK
So the power level jumped from 200 to
400 megawatts.
TOPTUNOV
Yes. Very fast.
KHOMYUK
Why didn't you press the AZ-5 button
and shut the reactor down?
TOPTUNOV
We did. I reported the increase to
Akimov-- and he pressed the button.
KHOMYUK
That's not possible, Leonid.
TOPTUNOV
He did. I saw him do it. I swear. And
that's when it exploded.
KHOMYUK
What?
TOPTUNOV
I wasn't supposed to be there.
(tears in his eyes)
It wasn't supposed to be me.
VETROVA
I'm sorry, he needs rest now.
Khomyuk rises.
KHOMYUK
Of course.
(mind spinning)
Which room is Akimov?
VETROVA
27.
40.
KHOMYUK
Thank you, Comrade Akimov. You should
rest now.
AKIMOV (O.S.)
We did everything right... we did
everything right...
KHOMYUK
Get up!
VASILY
Lyusya?
LYUDMILLA
LET ME GO!
VASILY
Lyusya?
LYUDMILLA
(screaming)
STOP IT! STOP IT!
KHOMYUK
You let her in that room? Inside the
plastic? Touching him?
VETROVA LYUDMILLA
What did I tell you? It's not true!
KHOMYUK
Did you know she's pregnant?
VETROVA
What have you done?
VETROVA
(again, terrified)
What have you DONE?
KHOMYUK
What kind of place is this? Where is
her protection? Do you have ANY IDEA
what you're dealing with?
VETROVA
Of course I do. Please, I don't
want--
KHOMYUK
No. People are going to hear about
this.
VETROVA
Wait--
KHOMYUK
People are going to hear! You
understand? Everyone is going to
hear!
BLOND MAN
What is everyone going to hear?
Khomyuk knows instantly what this is. And that she's made a
terrible mistake. Only one way out of this.
KHOMYUK
I'm here on behalf of the official
Chernobyl commission. I have been
authorized by Valery Legasov to--
KHOMYUK
You can check this. My name is--
BLOND MAN
We know who you are.
(and again)
What is everyone going to hear?
TITLE:
MAY 7, 1986
43.
SHCHERBINA
You have your notes?
LEGASOV
Yes.
SHCHERBINA
Khomyuk was arrested last night.
LEGASOV
What? Why?
SHCHERBINA
I don't know.
LEGASOV
Was it-- ?
SHCHERBINA
Of course it was. I'm working on it.
LEGASOV
Boris, I can't--
SHCHERBINA
I'm working on it. What else do you
want from me?
(beat)
Fix your tie, for god's sake.
KREMLIN AIDE
They'll see you now.
44.
SHCHERBINA (O.S.)
...and after thousands of sorties,
our brave helicopter crews
successfully extinguished the fire.
SHCHERBINA
The miners are working heroically to
ensure that the fuel does not reach
the groundwater. Furthermore, there
is no longer a threat of additional
explosion. The Soviet People have
faced this challenge, and they have
risen to the task. They, and everyone
in this room, are to be commended.
SHCHERBINA
Lastly, Professor Legasov and I have
been vigilant to protect the security
interests of the State. Since the
unfortunate release of information
directly following the accident, we
believe there has been no further
lapse. Comrade Charkov, we hope we
have lived up to the higest standards
of the KGB.
CHARKOV
You have.
(glances at Legasov)
Of course you have.
SHCHERBINA
Thank you. Professor Legasov will now
speak about the work that remains.
LEGASOV
Thank you. Deputy Minister Shcherbina
has given you the good news.
(MORE)
45.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
And it is good. The immediate danger
is over. But now, I am afraid, a long
war must begin.
LEGASOV
There is an enormous amount of
radioactive debris and contamination
spread across a zone of approximately
2,600 square kilometers. This entire
region must be completely evacuated.
Men will need to go to every town,
every village, to ensure this.
LEGASOV
All animals still surviving within
the zone-- domesticated or wild--
must be presumed contaminated, and
will have to be destroyed to prevent
the spread of radiation and disease.
LEGASOV
In the immediate area around
Chernobyl, every tree, every rock...
the very ground itself has absorbed
dangerous amounts of radionuclides,
which will be carried by the wind or
rain if left exposed. We will have to
raze forests. And we will have to rip
up the top layer of earth, and bury
it under itself. Approximately 100
square kilometers. Finally, we will
need to construct a containment
structure around the power plant
itself, which of course is still
extremely--
(beat)
There will be deaths.
TARAKANOV
What amount of time, what number of
men do you require?
46.
SHCHERBINA
We expect this liquidation effort to
take three years, and approximately
750,000 men, including a number of
doctors and structural engineers.
GORBACHEV
(still stuck on--)
How many deaths?
LEGASOV
Thousands. Perhaps tens of thousands.
GORBACHEV
Begin at once.
SHCHERBINA
(alarmed)
Valery...
LEGASOV
Comrade Charkov.
CHARKOV
Yes, Professor?
LEGASOV
My associate was arrested last night.
CHARKOV
Oh?
LEGASOV
I mean no disrespect, but I was
wondering if you could tell me why.
47.
CHARKOV
I'm sorry. I don't know who you're
talking about.
LEGASOV
(yes you do)
She was arrested by the KGB.
LEGASOV
You are First Deputy Chairman of the
KGB.
CHARKOV
(friendly chuckle)
I am! That's why I don't have to
bother with arresting people anymore.
LEGASOV
But you are bothering to have your
people follow me.
SHCHERBINA
Professor, the Deputy Chairman is a
busy--
CHARKOV
No, no, it's perfectly understandable.
(to Legasov, warmly)
Comrade, I know you've heard the
stories about us. When I hear them,
even I am shocked. But we're not what
people say. Yes, people are following
you. People are following those
people.
(points)
And you see them?
CHARKOV
They follow me. The KGB is a circle
of accountability. Nothing more.
LEGASOV
(at a loss)
You know the job we're doing. Do you
really not trust us?
48.
CHARKOV
Of course I do! But you know the old
Russian proverb: "Trust, but verify."
And the Americans think Ronald Reagan
came up with that! Can you imagine?
(warmly)
It was very nice speaking with you.
As he turns away:
LEGASOV
I need her.
CHARKOV
So you will be accountable for her?
CHARKOV
Then it's done.
LEGASOV
Her name is--
CHARKOV
I know who she is.
(back to friendly)
Good day, Professor.
SHCHERBINA
No, that went surprisingly well. You
came off like a naive idiot.
(off Legasov's look)
Naive idiots aren't a threat.
TITLE:
THE BLOND MAN walks down the dimly lit, narrow hallway. The
ugly paint can't disguise the brutish, 19th century walls.
BLOND MAN
I'll come back when the paperwork is
complete.
Legasov nods, and steps into the cell. The Blond Man closes
the door, locks it, and exits. Legasov stands there.
LEGASOV
Are you all right?
KHOMYUK
They didn't hurt me.
(beat)
They let a pregnant woman into a room
with a-- it doesn't matter. They were
stupid. I was stupid.
KHOMYUK
Dyatlov won't talk to me. Toptunov
and Akimov, yes, but...
(can still see him)
Akimov. Valery, his face is gone...
LEGASOV
You want to stop.
KHOMYUK
(stares at him)
Is that a choice I even have?
LEGASOV
Do you think the fuel will actually
melt through the concrete pad?
A strange non-sequitur.
KHOMYUK
What?
LEGASOV
It's a matter of probability, of
course. So... odds?
KHOMYUK
I don't know. A forty percent chance?
LEGASOV
I've said fifty. Either way, the
numbers mean the same thing. "Maybe."
Maybe the core will melt down to the
groundwater. Maybe the miners I've
told to dig under the reactor will
save millions of lives. Or maybe I'm
killing them for nothing.
LEGASOV
I don't want to do this anymore. I
want to stop.
(beat)
But I can't. So tomorrow, I will wake
up and make more decisions that will
kill more people, because there is no
alternative. And no, I don't think
you have a choice any more than I do.
I think, despite the lies, the
stupidity--
(the jail)
--even this... you are compelled. The
problem has been assigned, and you
will stop at nothing to find the
answer. That is who you are.
KHOMYUK
A lunatic, then.
LEGASOV
A scientist.
51.
KHOMYUK
Did you know they were running a
safety test?
KHOMYUK
There's something else. Akimov says he
shut the reactor down, and Toptunov
confirms it. They pressed AZ-5.
LEGASOV
Apparently not soon enough.
KHOMYUK
No. They say Akimov pressed AZ-5, and
then the reactor exploded.
KHOMYUK
If it had been just one of them, I
would have written it off as faulty
memory or even delusion... but they
both agreed. They were adamant.
KHOMYUK
Comrade?
LEGASOV
Do you think it's possible?
KHOMYUK
No. I think it makes no sense. I
think it's what I would say if I
wanted to cover my own mistakes.
52.
LEGASOV
But?
KHOMYUK
I believed them.
LEGASOV
Then you should pursue it. We have to
pursue every possibility, no matter
how unlikely... and no matter what--
or who-- is to blame.
Understood.
KHOMYUK
I'll go back to the hospital now and
reinterview Akimov and Toptunov... if
they're still awake.
LEGASOV
They're not.
She meets his eyes. Dead? Yes. They're gone. She's surprised
by the depth of her own grief, and:
LYUDMILLA
Open wide, O earth, and receive what
was formed from you by the hand of God.
And now, a sound you do not hear at funerals. The deep THRUM
of a heavy motor.
Lyudmilla's eyes fill with tears, and she trembles from the
horror of it, but she does not look away.
CLOSE ON: a METAL COFFIN. The concrete rises around it, and
we wait and watch over the agonizing seconds...
FADE TO BLACK
Written by
Craig Mazin
Her cloudy eyes gaze straight ahead at her task. The job she
has done a thousand times.
SOLDIER
Did you hear me?
SOLDIER
This is an evacuation. You
understand? You have to come with me.
OLD WOMAN
Why?
SOLDIER
Why? Because they told me, so now I'm
telling you. Everyone in this
village. Everyone. It's not safe
here. There's radiation in the air.
What's wrong with you?
2.
OLD WOMAN
Do you know how old I am?
SOLDIER
I don't know. Old.
OLD WOMAN
I am 82. I have lived here my whole
life. Right here. That house. This
place. What do I care about safe?
SOLDIER
I have a job. Don't cause trouble.
OLD WOMAN
Trouble. Tschh. You are not the first
soldier to stand here with a gun.
When I was 12, the revolution came.
OLD WOMAN
Czar's men. Then Bolsheviks. Boys
like you marching in lines. They told
us to leave. No. Then there was
Stalin, and his famine. The
Holodomor. My parents died. Two of my
sisters died. They told the rest of
us to leave. No.
OLD WOMAN
Then the Great War. German boys.
Russian boys. More soldiers. More
famine. More bodies. My brothers
never came home. But I stayed. And I
am still here. After all that I've
seen. So I should leave now-- because
of something I cannot see at all? No.
He lifts it up, walks a few steps, and then SPILLS THE MILK
OUT on to the ground--
She takes it, places it under the cow's udder. A small sigh.
SOUND: a TRUCK HORN. The soldier turns and looks out to THE
DIRT ROAD, where a military bus is WAITING. Yeah. He knows.
Just a minute.
SOLDIER
Please stand up now.
She does not. Nor does she speak. The only sound is the soft
moo of the cow. The milk hitting the bottom of the pail.
cha-chik
SOLDIER
This is your last warning.
CLOSE ON THE OLD WOMAN - tired eyes. Ready. Her hands keep
milking. Like they always have. All these years. All this--
GUNSHOT
She blinks.
SOLDIER (O.S.)
It's time to go.
CUT TO TITLES
4.
SCORE RISES
TITLE:
KIEV, UKRAINE
AUGUST, 1986
SURVEY TEAM
Point three. Point seven. Point six.
From off-camera:
SURVEY SOLDIER
Fifteen.
The team springs into action. Half the soldiers rush over to
the hotspot. Using their radiometers to find the perimeter.
But there is plaster dust covering the table where she sat.
And rat droppings. The calendar is frozen, and will forever
be, on April 1986.
LEGASOV
Legasov.
(checks his watch)
Alright. I'll be there to meet him.
The car pulls into the reactor site area and comes to a
stop. GENERAL TARAKANOV emerges. He stops to take it all in.
A grim pause. Then he strides toward the MOBILE OFFICE.
LEGASOV
The atom is a humbling thing.
TARAKANOV
Not humbling.
(drops the photos)
Humiliating. Why is the core still
exposed to the air? Why haven't we
already covered it?
7.
LEGASOV
We want to. But we can't get close
enough. The debris on the roof is
graphite from the core itself. Until
we push it off the roof and back down
into the reactor, it will kill anyone
who goes near it.
LEGASOV
You can see the roof has three
levels. We've named the sections--
that small one there is Katya. About
a thousand roentgen per hour. Presume
two hours of exposure is fatal.
(points again)
The one on the side-- Nina. Two
thousand roentgen. One hour, fatal.
TARAKANOV
We used remote-controlled bulldozers
in Afghanistan. Maybe--
SHCHERBINA
Too heavy. They'd fall right through.
TARAKANOV
So then-- ?
LEGASOV
Moon rovers.
LEGASOV
Lunokhod STR-1's. They're light, and
if we line them with lead, they can
withstand the radiation.
SHCHERBINA
We couldn't put a man on the moon, at
least we can keep a man off a roof.
LEGASOV
That is the most important thing,
General. Under no circumstances can
men go up there. Robots only.
TARAKANOV
What about this large section?
SHCHERBINA
Masha.
LEGASOV
Twelve thousand roentgen. If you
stood there in full protective gear,
head to toe-- you would receive a
lifetime dose in ninety seconds. At
two minutes, your life expectancy is
cut in half. By three minutes--
you're dead within months.
LEGASOV
Even the lunar rovers won't work on
Masha. That amount of gamma radiation
penetrates everything. The particles
literally shred the circuits in
microchips apart. If it's more
complicated than a light switch,
Masha will destroy it.
SHCHERBINA
I think it's fair to say this piece
of roof is the most dangerous place
on the planet.
TARAKANOV
(stunned)
So... what do we do?
SHCHERBINA
That's what we were going to ask you.
PAVEL, 23, the thin boy we saw at the end of the last
episode. He sits in a window seat, nervous. Crowded slightly
by the huge man next to him.
The buses are parked in a field. The men stream out. Pavel
exits, clutching his conscript papers in his hand.
Pavel pushes through the flap and enters the small tent.
Inside, we see it's the kind you'd set up on a battlefield
for temporary quarters. In fact, the exact kind.
PAVEL
I was sent here? Tent 103?
BACHO
New?
PAVEL
Yes.
BACHO
It's okay. It's free.
PAVEL
It's a little early.
Bacho shrugs. Yes, that's true. He holds out his hand. Pavel
shakes with him, wincing a bit as the big man squeezes his
hand.
BACHO
Bacho.
PAVEL
Pavel.
11.
BACHO
So what unit were you in?
PAVEL
They had me in the motor pool in
Kiev, but--
BACHO
No no, not this bullshit.
Afghanistan. What unit?
PAVEL
I wasn't in Afghanistan. I'm not in
the military.
BACHO
They're running out of men.
Bacho wipes his nose. Then SLAPS his own cheeks with his
hands. Takes a huge breath. Shakes the cobwebs out. Then
claps Pavel on the arm. Hard enough to leave a bruise.
BACHO
Alright. Let's go.
Bacho exits the tent. Pavel just stands there. Then sees
Garo staring grimly at him with his one good eye.
BACHO
Showers. Food. Those guys over there?
They dig up the ground. Those guys,
they cut down trees. Those guys I
think evacuate people, you know? Like
villagers?
PAVEL
What about them?
12.
BACHO
I don't know them. Fuck them.
(sees, yells)
Janek, you Latvian whore!
JANEK
I'm not Latvian, I'm Estonian.
BACHO
Well guess what, no one gives a shit.
Give me an egg basket.
JANEK
I only have one, I promised it to--
BACHO
Give me the fucking basket.
JANEK
Okay, okay...!
Janek pulls a CURVED PIECE OF FLAT GRAY METAL from the pile.
It has four small holes punched into it, with shoelaces
running through them. Like... a metal loincloth?
BACHO
He's with me, you understand? Nobody
messes with him.
BACHO
We make these from lead scrap. Put it
on under your balls.
PAVEL
Now?
13.
BACHO
No, you should wait until the
radiation gives you a cunt. Yes now.
BACHO
Over your clothes. Holy shit.
BACHO
You ever go hunting?
PAVEL
No.
BACHO
Well, today's your lucky day. You,
me, that one-eyed Armenian in the
tent? Garo? We do animal control.
PAVEL
Animal control?
BACHO
They're radioactive, so that's that
with them. And the best part? It's
mostly pets. They're happy to see
you, they run right up to you! Bang!
Load the bodies on a truck, dump them
in a pit, bury them in concrete...
and then we drink.
BACHO
As much vodka as you want, plus a
thousand rubles. It's almost worth
it, you know?
BACHO
Good. Let's go get you a gun.
Leans back. Thinks. Then checks one of her books. No. What
she's looking for won't be in there. She tears a blank page
from her notepad and starts writing.
LIBRARIAN
Yes?
15.
She hands him the piece of note paper through the window.
KHOMYUK
I need to see the following
documents. They're listed as
permission only.
KHOMYUK
I'm working for the Central Committee.
The KGB agent takes the list from the old man, who meekly
looks down without protest. He walks back to a desk. Picks
up a phone. Dials.
Khomyuk holds her anger in. The agent finally hangs up.
Walks back to the librarian. Puts the piece of paper down.
Every single request has been CROSSED OUT except for one.
AGENT
She can have that one.
KHOMYUK
Thank you, comrade.
SCORE/SLO-MO continues:
SCORE/SLO-MO continues
PUMP TRUCKS roll down the main street, each spraying an arc
of BROWN FOAM DECONTAMINANT to the side.
FADE TO BLACK
427 A DARK BLOB AGAINST BLUE - OUT OF FOCUS - RESOLVES TO: 427
The LUNAR ROVER. It's about eight feet long. Steel piping.
Cameras mounted on articulated arms. The tires are paper
thin, with barely-there hubs made of needle-like spokes.
A BULLDOZER ARM AND BLADE have been welded onto its front.
17.
WALKIE-TALKIE
We're clear.
TARAKANOV
Bring up the cameras.
TARAKANOV
Signal?
JUGHASHVILI
Acceptable. Running onboard
diagnostics.
TARAKANOV
Tell me when we can start moving it.
SHCHERBINA
To think that's what they put on the
moon...
LEGASOV
Well, not that one.
SHCHERBINA
(glares)
I know not that one.
18.
TARAKANOV
This rover was in storage, and I'm
told they can build two more. That
should cover Katya and Nina.
SHCHERBINA
And Masha?
TARAKANOV
The Central Committee has informed me
they've found something that can work
up there. From the outside.
LEGASOV
American?
TARAKANOV
Of course not. No, it's a German
police robot. West German, though.
You can imagine that wasn't easy.
JUGHASHVILI
Diagnostics complete, ready to engage
main power and motor.
TARAKANOV
Begin.
TARAKANOV
Again.
The operator goes back to the switch. Off. Then on. Still
nothing. Red lights.
TARAKANOV
Again.
Once more, the operator switches the power off. Then on. And
again, nothing. Red lights. Then... in rapid succession...
19.
GREEN.
TARAKANOV
(my god)
Can you move it?
SHCHERBINA
Valery? Is that...? Is that a smile?
KHOMYUK (O.S.)
I see your condition has improved.
DYATLOV
No. Leave.
KHOMYUK
I need your help.
20.
Dyatlov raises his arms slightly to the side to show her all
of the IV tubes running in and out of him. How is he
supposed to help anyone? But:
KHOMYUK
Akimov initiated AZ-5. When you gave
him the order, was--
DYATLOV
Order? What order? Toptunov called it
out, Akimov pressed it. That was the
only good decision they made.
Incompetent morons.
KHOMYUK
(ignores that)
Can you confirm the reactor exploded
after they attempted to shut it down?
DYATLOV
How do I even know it exploded? Hmm?
But Khomyuk knows he won't forget it. She takes the photo
back, and hands him a JOURNAL ARTICLE from her folder.
KHOMYUK
I pulled this from the state
archives, written in 1976. It's about
the operation of RBMK reactors under
extreme conditions.
DYATLOV
So?
KHOMYUK
The names of the authors have been
redacted. And two pages have been
removed.
21.
DYATLOV
The State must protect its secrets,
Comrade Khomyuk. Do you dare suggest
otherwise?
KHOMYUK
(quieter)
They made a mistake. They didn't
redact the table of contents.
KHOMYUK
The missing pages apparently refer to
a positive void coefficient and AZ-5.
Does that mean anything to you?
DYATLOV
(suspicious)
What are you after here? Why are you
asking me this?
KHOMYUK
You worked with this reactor. You
know it better than I do--
DYATLOV
So everything's my fault then? Is
that what this is?
KHOMYUK
(snaps)
I'm not here to blame you. I'm here
to find out what happened. And
whether you realize it or not, I am
the best chance you have to avoid a
bullet. Can you help me or not?
DYATLOV
I have no idea what would have gone
here. Void coefficients have nothing
to do with AZ-5.
DYATLOV
There. Now you can go.
22.
KHOMYUK
(disgusted)
You're not even curious.
DYATLOV
What for? You think the right
question will get you the truth?
There is no truth. Ask the bosses
whatever you want.
DYATLOV
You will get the lie.
(beat)
And I will get the bullet.
Bacho drinks and drives. Grabs the map again. Drinks again.
The truck jostles on the uneven road.
BACHO
Fucking thing.
PAVEL
No. Thank you.
BACHO
What, are you afraid we're going to
run out? Trust me, we won't. It's the
one thing we always have. In
Afghanistan, when we needed guns,
they sent vodka. We needed
penicillin? They sent vodka. Boots,
morphine, fuel? Never the right
things. Never enough. Except the
vodka. So you might as well drink.
BACHO
I'm not asking. I'm telling. Because
of the radiation. It protects you.
(catches the map)
Where the fuck are we? Garo?
PAVEL
Do they tell you how much there is?
BACHO
How much what there is?
PAVEL
Radiation.
PAVEL
I saw a man throwing up. On the side
of the road.
BACHO
Yeah, that happens.
PAVEL
But we have these. To measure. So
they know.
(no response)
The radiation we get.
BACHO
That's right. They check them every
day. You're allowed to get a total of
24 roentgen. If you hit 24, you get
to go home. And if you go over 24,
your commanding officer gets arrested
for negligence. Maybe even shot. Does
that make you feel better?
PAVEL
Yes.
(beat)
How much do you have?
BACHO
Me? They tell me I have 23 roentgen.
Go ahead, ask Garo how much he has.
24.
BACHO
He has 23. We all have 23. And we
will never have more than 23. You
understand now?
BACHO
Ay! There it is. Fuck this map. I
told you I knew where I was.
The truck squeals to a stop. The three men get out, and walk
around to the back of the truck. Bacho pulls the back of the
stakebed down, and opens a LARGE METAL BOX.
BACHO
Got it? Okay. Now listen. I only have
two rules. One, don't point this gun
at me. That's easy, right?
(gestures to Garo)
Point it at this piece of shit, I
don't give a fuck. Never me. Two, if
you hit an animal and they don't die,
you keep shooting until they do.
(gets in Pavel's face)
Don't let them suffer-- or I'll kill
you. Understand? I mean it. I've
killed a lot of people.
25.
BACHO
(friendly pat)
Then we're ready.
Eerily quiet. A few cars are where their owners left them.
Some clothing hangs on a line, swaying in the breeze.
THE THREE MEN walk down the street. Rifles at the ready.
Bacho turns to Pavel.
BACHO
Watch.
BACHO
When we start, they'll run where they
feel safe. Always inside. So we go
door to door, okay? Okay.
BACHO
HEY!
BACHO
(points to an alley)
Door to door. Do your job.
Pavel backs up. The dog stalks forward. Starvation and time
have turned it feral. The dog growls, protecting its rubbish
pile, and what little food is in it. Snaps and barks.
PAVEL
Go!
PAVEL
GET AWAY.
We HEAR BUT DO NOT SEE - the dog YELP in pain and thud to
the ground. And now the sound of rapid, wheezing breaths.
BACHO
Don't let them suffer.
PAVEL
I'm sorry.
BACHO
You're dragging that on the truck.
BACHO
(mouth full)
You going to eat or what?
BACHO
Hey.
Pavel shakes his head. No. Bacho shrugs. Takes Pavel's food,
adds it to his pile. Then realizes... Pavel is wiping at his
eyes. Fighting off tears.
Ah, shit. Bacho and Garo share a glance. Garo nods at him.
"Do something." So Bacho pours vodka into Pavel's cup, who
shakes his head no.
BACHO
(gentle, but firm)
Drink.
(he does)
Again.
BACHO
Look... this happens to everyone
their first time. Normally when they
kill a man, but for you-- a dog. Eh,
so what? There's no shame in it.
BACHO
Garo, you remember your first time?
BACHO
My first time-- Afghanistan-- we were
moving through a house-- a man was
suddenly there-- and I shot him in
the stomach. That's a real war story.
They're never good stories, like in
movies. They're shit. Man is there,
boom, stomach.
(what can you do?)
I was so scared, I didn't pull the
trigger again for the rest of the
day. I thought, well-- that's it,
Bacho. You put a bullet in someone.
You're not you anymore. You'll never
be you again. But then you wake up
the next morning, and... you're still
you. And you realize-- that was you
all along. You just didn't know.
GARO
The happiness of all mankind.
BACHO
What?
GARO
"Our goal is the happiness of all
mankind."
The three men stare at the absurd sign hanging over the
blood-stained street in a dead town.
BACHO
I'm happy. I'm happy every day.
BACHO
Back to work.
The ROVER slowly appears, and pushes GRAPHITE off the edge.
It cascades down toward us...
The debris plummets from the roof and down into THE GAPING
CRATER where the reactor used to be.
Still waiting.
TITLE:
SEPTEMBER, 1986
TARAKANOV
It's here.
TARAKANOV
Careful now. Slow. SLOW. That's it.
TARAKANOV
(proudly)
Joker.
TARAKANOV
That's what the Germans named it.
"Joker."
31.
SHCHERBINA
(heavy sigh)
Germans.
(beat)
Is it ready?
TARAKANOV
It's ready.
SHCHERBINA
So. Let's introduce Joker to Masha.
JUGHASHVILI
Good signal.
TARAKANOV
Cameras.
TARAKANOV
Motors.
JUGHASHVILI
Motor good, signal good.
TARAKANOV
All right. Let's start easy. Forward
one metre, reverse one metre.
JUGHASHVILI
Forward one.
SHCHERBINA
(nudges Legasov)
Germans!
JUGHASHVILI
Reverse one.
TARAKANOV
Did you lose the signal?
JUGHASHVILI
It's not the signal. It's the
vehicle.
JUGHASHVILI
It's dead.
CUT TO:
SHCHERBINA (O.S.)
GOOD! GOOD, I WANT THEM TO HEAR! DO
YOU KNOW WHAT WE'RE DOING? THE MEN
WE'RE BURNING? BURNING!!!
SHCHERBINA (O.S.)
YOU THINK I CARE? I'M A DEAD MAN!
TELL RYZHKOV! TELL LIGACHEV! TELL
GORBACHEV! TELL THEM! TELL--
SHCHERBINA
The official position of the State is
that a global nuclear catastrophe is
not possible in the Soviet Union.
(beat)
They told the international community
the highest detected level of
radiation was 2,000 roentgen.
SHCHERBINA
They gave the propaganda number to
the Germans. The robot was never
going to work.
Tarakanov closes his eyes. Hangs his head. The three men
stand there, dejected. Lost.
SHCHERBINA
We need a new phone.
SHCHERBINA
(drinks, then)
What if we don't clear it?
LEGASOV (O.S.)
We have to clear it.
LEGASOV
If we don't clear the roof, we can't
build a cover over it. If we can't
build a cover, that's 12,000
roentgen. Nearly twice the radiation
from the bomb in Hiroshima, every
hour, hour after--
35.
SHCHERBINA
(waves him off)
Yes, okay, I remember.
(back to Tarakanov)
What about lead? We could-- I don't
know. We could melt it down, then
pour it from above, like a coating.
TARAKANOV
First of all, we've already used most
of the lead we had--
SHCHERBINA
There's lead sheeting around
instruments in the other reactor
buildings. The soldiers are stripping
it to make their armor.
TARAKANOV
Are you serious?
TARAKANOV
Even if, you're still talking about
boiling metal in a helicopter-- and
it's lead, Boris. It'll weigh a ton...
TARAKANOV
What if we shoot the graphite into
the hole?
TARAKANOV
We have heavy caliber bullets--
exploding bullets, so they won't just
ricochet... they push...
SHCHERBINA
You want to shoot exploding bullets
at an exposed nuclear reactor?
TARAKANOV
(sheepish)
Well--
36.
SHCHERBINA
No, let's go light the roof back on
fire. It was so easy to put out the
first time.
(frustrated)
What are we even talking about? We
need another robot. Something that
can withstand the radiation.
TARAKANOV
I've asked. There's nothing.
SHCHERBINA
The Americans--
TARAKANOV
If the Americans have that kind of
technology, do you really think they
would give it to us? And even if they
would-- the Central Committee will
never stoop to ask. You know it, and
I know it.
(beat)
There are no robots.
LEGASOV (O.S.)
Biorobots.
SHCHERBINA
What was that?
LEGASOV
We use biorobots.
LEGASOV
Men.
BACHO
A lot today. More than I thought.
PAVEL
(looks around)
Where are they getting food?
BACHO
They eat the chickens.
(loads more bullets)
Then they eat each other.
BACHO
Check the houses.
The door OPENS. Locks are either not needed or not available
in a place like this.
38.
And that weird little chirpy noise again. Louder here. And a
soft BREATHING.
BACHO (O.S.)
(yelling from outside)
Pavel?
BACHO (O.S.)
PAVEL?
BACHO
(so there he is)
You don't hear me?
BACHO
Hey. I'm talking to--
39.
BACHO
Ah fuck.
Pavel finally turns to him. It's clear from his face that
this is too much. He can't. He can't do it.
BACHO
Just go outside.
(beat)
Go.
The STAKEBED has been TILTED UP on its arm, and the last of
the corpses drop down into the pit.
40.
Garo and Pavel stand aside from the pit. Not looking in.
They've seen it enough times.
The cement truck operator begins the FLOW of CEMENT into the
pit. It slops down, and we watch as it begins to flow over
the corpses like a blanket.
TITLE:
OCTOBER, 1986
TARAKANOV (O.S.)
Comrade soldiers.
TARAKANOV (O.S.)
The Soviet people have had enough of
this accident. They want us to clean
it up, and we are entrusting you with
this serious task.
TARAKANOV
Because of the nature of the working
area, you will each have no more than
ninety seconds to solve this problem.
TARAKANOV
If you follow instructions and
perform your work correctly, you will
be fine. There's nothing terrible up
there. But safety is our first
priority.
TARAKANOV (O.S.)
You will enter Reactor Building 3.
TARAKANOV (O.S.)
Climb the stairs, but do not
immediately proceed to the roof.
TARAKANOV
When you get to the top, wait inside
behind the entrance to the roof and
catch your breath. You will need it
for what comes next.
TARAKANOV
This is the working area. We have to
clear the graphite. Some of it is in
blocks weighing approximately 40 to
50 kilograms each. It must all be
thrown over the side here.
TARAKANOV
Here. Watch your comrades moving fast
from this opening--
- BRIEFING AREA
TARAKANOV
--then turning to the left and
entering the working area here.
TARAKANOV (O.S.)
Take care not to stumble. There is a
hole in the roof. Take care not to
fall. If any part of your skin is
exposed, exit the work area at once.
TARAKANOV
Do you understand your mission as I
have described it?
SOLDIERS (UNISON)
Yes, Comrade General.
TARAKANOV
These are the most important ninety
seconds of your lives. Commit your
task to memory. Then do your job.
We can't see the faces of the men. But we sense their fear.
SITE OFFICER
It's time to go. After ninety
seconds, I will ring a bell. When you
hear it, return immediately. Drop
your shovels in that bin, and proceed
down the hallway for decontamination.
(beat)
Above all-- while you are on the
roof, you will throw the debris over
the rail. You will not look over the
rail. Is that clear?
They nod.
SITE OFFICER
(checks his stopwatch)
Very well. On my mark. Ready. Go.
He LEANS HIS BODY against the shovel, PUSHES, and then LOSES
HIS GRIP on the shovel handle. It clatters to the surface of
the roof. He quickly picks it back up. Breathing hard. Fear.
They both hammer away at the solidified black tar with their
shovels until it finally peels up. The fourth soldier lifts
it with his shovel.
He backs off, and now another sound. Distant under the roar
of the dosimeter, but growing. Louder now.
The masked soldier looks up. The Site Officer stands ten
feet away. Safe distance. He points toward a corridor.
SITE OFFICER
You're done.
The Site Officer watches him leave, then turns to: FOUR NEW
SOLDIERS, masked and suited up.
SITE OFFICER
It's time to go.
TITLE:
DECEMBER, 1986
46.
Lyudmilla smiles and hands the ball back to the girl, and
the girl smiles back.
The PAIN hits again. Harder. She cries out. The little girl
RUNS AWAY, afraid... and finally, one of the grown women
turns to see Lyudmilla.
Another cry. They all see her now. It's like they're just
discovering she exists. And finally, two of the women start
running across the concrete courtyard to help her, and:
DISSOLVE TO:
BIRD'S EYE VIEW - the UAZ drives down the street. Nothing
else moves in the dead, empty, silent city.
SHCHERBINA
I'm sorry for all this. But we needed
to speak to you without...
LEGASOV
They're putting Dyatlov on trial. And
Bryukhanov. And Fomin. We're going to
be called for expert testimony. All
three of us. But before that happens--
SHCHERBINA
The Central Committee is sending
Legasov to Vienna. It's the
headquarters of the International--
48.
KHOMYUK
Atomic Energy Agency, I know what's
in Vienna--
(to Legasov)
What are they asking you do to?
LEGASOV
Tell the world what happened.
KHOMYUK
Well then you should know what
happened.
She opens her file folder. Hands him a report and additional
pages as she speaks...
KHOMYUK
I've constructed a timeline. Minute
by minute. Second by second in some
places. Every decision. Every button
press. Every turn of a switch.
SHCHERBINA
And? Are they guilty?
KHOMYUK
Yes, of gross incompetence, violation
of safety regulations, recklessness
beyond belief... but the explosion?
I'm not sure.
And now Legasov closes her report. He's seen enough already.
His worst fear confirmed.
SHCHERBINA
What do you mean you're not sure?
KHOMYUK
I've analyzed the data. Toptunov was
telling the truth. They shut the
reactor down, and then it exploded.
She hands him the journal article from her file folder.
49.
KHOMYUK
I think this article may have the
answer. But two pages have been
removed.
KHOMYUK
You know what they are. You've seen
them before.
LEGASOV
Please believe me when I tell you-- I
did not know it could lead to an
explosion. None of us knew.
KHOMYUK
(anger rising)
None of you knew what.
LEGASOV
In 1975 at the RBMK reactor in
Leningrad, a fuel channel ruptured.
The operators pressed AZ-5, but
instead of the power immediately going
down, for a brief moment-- it went up.
KHOMYUK
How is that possible?
LEGASOV
That was the very question asked by a
colleague of mine named Volkov. He's
the one who wrote this article.
(to Shcherbina)
When the RBMK runs at low power, as it
was that night, it's notoriously
unstable. Prone to-- swings-- in
reactivity. Under normal circumstances,
control rods can compensate for that.
KHOMYUK
Under normal circumstances.
(her report)
The Chernobyl staff stalled the
reactor during the test. They pulled
almost all of the control rods to
bring the power back up.
50.
LEGASOV
This is what Volkov learned from
Leningrad. If the boron rods are
completely withdrawn from the core,
when they're put back in, the first
thing into the reactor isn't boron.
(beat)
It's graphite. The boron control rods
have graphite tips that displace
water and steam. Reactivity doesn't
go down. It goes up. Dramatically.
LEGASOV
Imagine there's a fire in a building.
You turn on a hose, but instead of
water coming out, it sprays petrol
instead.
SHCHERBINA
Then why in god's name did they push
that button?
KHOMYUK
(finally understands)
They didn't know.
LEGASOV
Volkov warned the Kremlin ten years
ago. But there must be no doubt about
the supremacy of the Soviet nuclear
industry.
SHCHERBINA
(realizing)
The KGB classified it as a state
secret.
Yes.
LEGASOV
When I saw the reactor blown open, I
still didn't think it could be this
flaw in AZ-5... because the flaw will
not lead to an explosion unless the
operators have first willfully pushed
the reactor to the edge of disaster.
51.
SHCHERBINA
So it is their fault.
LEGASOV
Yes.
KHOMYUK
But not only their fault.
LEGASOV
No.
KHOMYUK
And is that what you're going to say?
In Vienna? Valery, you have to tell
the truth. All of it.
SHCHERBINA
You can't possibly be that naive.
KHOMYUK
There are 16 RBMK reactors running
right now in the Soviet Union. We
have to fix them, and the only way to
make that happen is to go public. In
Vienna, in the West, and force the
Central Committee to take action.
SHCHERBINA
What you are proposing is that
Legasov humiliate a nation that is
obsessed with not being humiliated.
SHCHERBINA
We can make a deal with the KGB. You
leave this information out in Vienna,
and they quietly allow us to fix the
remaining reactors.
KHOMYUK
A deal. With the KGB. And I'm
naive...
SHCHERBINA
Valery, they will go after your
friends, your family--
52.
KHOMYUK
You have a chance to talk to the
world. If it were me--
SHCHERBINA
But it isn't, is it. I have been a
part of this system for 44 years, so
listen carefully. I have known braver
souls than you, Khomyuk. Men who had
their moment and did nothing, because
when it is your life and the lives of
everyone you love, your moral
conviction doesn't mean a damn thing.
It leaves you. And all you want in
that moment is not to be shot.
KHOMYUK
Do you know the name Vasily
Ignatenko?
KHOMYUK
He was a fireman. He died two weeks
after the accident. I've been looking
in on his widow. She gave birth
today. A girl.
(beat)
The baby lived four hours. She had 28
roentgen. They said the radiation
would have killed the mother, but the
baby absorbed it instead. Her baby.
(quietly)
We live in a country where children
have to die to save their mothers.
The hell with our names and the hell
with your deals. Someone has to start
telling the truth.
TARAKANOV (V.O.)
Congratulations, comrades.
TARAKANOV (V.O.)
You are the last of 3,828 men.
TARAKANOV
You have performed your duties
perfectly. I wish you good health and
long life. All of you are awarded
with a bonus of 800 rubles.
TARAKANOV
Thank you.
SOLDIER #1
I serve the Soviet Union.
TARAKANOV
Thank you.
SOLDIER #2
I serve the Soviet Union.
The two men attach a pole and RED FLAG to the top of the
tower. It flaps in the wind.
TARAKANOV (V.O.)
Thank you.
SOLDIER #3 (V.O.)
I serve the Soviet Union.
From here, we can see the REACTOR SITE in the near distance.
And the RED FLAG fluttering on the cooling tower.
RECRUIT
Makes you proud, doesn't it, comrade?
RECRUIT
They sent me over to you. For
assignment.
(his radiation badge)
They gave me this to wear. I guess
everyone has one. We don't have
anything to worry about, right?
PAVEL
You can get up to 24 roentgen before
there's a problem.
RECRUIT
Oh. How much do you have?
Pavel keeps his eyes locked on the flag. Takes a long drag
on his cigarette. Then:
PAVEL
23.
DISSOLVE TO:
But we move through them like we're not there. Like we're a
ghost. Until we find an open door... and stop.
FADE TO BLACK
Written by
Craig Mazin
August 3, 2018
CUT TO TITLES
TITLE:
Then, finally:
FOMIN
I hear they might promote
Bryukhanov. This little problem we
have with the safety test? If it's
completed successfully... yes, I
think a promotion is very likely.
Who knows, maybe Moscow.
FOMIN
Naturally they'll put me in charge
once he's gone. And then I'll need
someone to take my old job. I could
pick Sitnikov...
DYATLOV
I would like to be considered.
FOMIN
I'll keep that in mind.
FOMIN
Viktor Petrovich, preparations for
the test have gone smoothly. Comrade
Dyatlov has been working per my
instructions, and Reactor 4 output
has been reduced to 1600 megawatts.
With your approval, we're ready to
continue lowering power to--
BRYUKHANOV
We have to wait.
3.
FOMIN
Is there-- ?
BRYUKHANOV
You're going to ask me if there's a
problem, Nikolai? You can't read a
fucking face?
BRYUKHANOV
Three years I've been trying to
finish this test. Three years!
(beat)
I just got a call from the grid
controller in Kiev. He says we can't
lower power any further. Not for
another ten hours.
DYATLOV
A grid controller? Where does he get
off telling us--
BRYUKHANOV
It's not the grid controller's
decision, Dyatlov-- it's the end of
the month. All the productivity
quotas? Everyone's working overtime,
the factories need power, someone's
pushing down from above. Not that
we'll ever know who.
(smokes, then)
So do we have to scrap it or what?
FOMIN
No. I don't think so. If we need to
wait ten hours, we wait.
BRYUKHANOV
Running at half power? We're not
going to have stability issues?
FOMIN
No, I should think--
BRYUKHANOV
I'm not asking you.
DYATLOV
It's safe. We'll maintain at 1600.
I'll go home, get some sleep, and
come back tonight. We'll proceed
then. I'll personally supervise the
test. And it will be completed.
BRYUKHANOV
Well I'm not waiting around. Call me
when it's done.
TITLE
The cell block door opens, and three SOLDIERS enter and
proceed down the hallway. The PRISON WARDEN stays behind.
We remain with him as he calls out names.
WARDEN
Bryukhanov.
5.
WARDEN
Dyatlov.
WARDEN
Fomin.
Down the hall, the third soldier opens a door. Then takes a
step back. Frozen.
WARDEN
Fomin!
An ALARM sounds.
CHARKOV (O.S.)
How do you feel?
CHARKOV
You went to the doctor yesterday.
How is your health?
LEGASOV
You don't know?
CHARKOV
From Vienna. Do you read German?
(no?)
It says, "At last, a Soviet
scientist who tells the truth."
Obviously I resent the insinuation,
but I think it's fair to say you
made an excellent impression at the
conference. It turns out you're
quite good at this.
LEGASOV
At what? Lying?
CHARKOV
Statecraft, Legasov. Statecraft.
CHARKOV
The West is now satisfied that
Chernobyl was solely the result of
operator error. Which it essentially
was. We have you to thank for that.
And we intend to.
LEGASOV
(reads)
"Hero of the Soviet Union."
CHARKOV
Our highest honor. They haven't even
given it to me.
LEGASOV
"Promotion to Director of the
Kurchatov Institute."
LEGASOV
I'm humbled.
CHARKOV
I don't think there's anything
humble about you, Valery
Alexeyevich.
CHARKOV
And these rewards are not yours yet.
First, your testimony at the trial.
LEGASOV
Comrade Charkov, I understand my
duty to the State-- but you gave us
assurances. You said the reactors
would be made safe. It's been
months. There have been no changes
made, no changes even discussed...
CHARKOV
(again)
First, the trial. Once it's over, we
will have our villains, we will have
our hero... we will have our truth.
(uninterested)
After that, we can deal with the
reactors.
CHARKOV
Oh, I should mention-- the trial is
going to be somewhat delayed.
8.
LEGASOV
Why?
CHARKOV
Talk to Shcherbina.
LEGASOV
(confused)
Shcherbina's in Kiev. I haven't
heard from him in--
CHARKOV
He returned to Moscow an hour ago.
CHARKOV
Or so I've been told.
The KGB DRIVER opens the door fully to let Legasov out.
Legasov EXITS and watches as the ZIL drives away.
LEGASOV (O.S.)
When?
SHCHERBINA
Early this morning. He broke his
glasses and used the shards--
(his wrist)
They got to him in time. He's in the
hospital, under observation.
LEGASOV
Guilty conscience?
SHCHERBINA
Or he was making a statement.
SHCHERBINA
Did you bring grandpapa tea? Is that
what you did? You brought him tea?
9.
SHCHERBINA
There's something else. The trial
won't be in Kiev. They've changed
the venue.
LEGASOV
Here, then?
SHCHERBINA
No. Chernobyl. To be clear, not the
power plant. The town.
LEGASOV
The evacuated town thirty kilometers
away from the reactor?
SHCHERBINA
Twenty, actually.
LEGASOV
For god's sake, why?
SHCHERBINA
I presume they want to demonstrate
that the exclusion zone is now safe
enough to hold a trial.
LEGASOV
Well it isn't.
SHCHERBINA
You don't look good.
LEGASOV
I'm not sleeping.
SHCHERBINA
Is that all?
LEGASOV
His glasses...
CUT TO:
10.
Enough. She has work to do. She pushes the Volkov article
aside. Picks up a stack of requisition forms. Paperwork.
Endless paperwork. Scans the first form, then initials.
She's lost focus again. This time, it's a FILE BOX that has
drawn her attention.
She hesitates, then crosses to the box, and lifts the lid.
MEMORY (O.S.)
My name is Leonid Fedorovych
Toptunov. I am the Senior Reactor
Control Chief...
MEMORY (O.S.)
Vasily Ivanovich Ignatenko. 6th
Paramilitary Fire/Rescue Unit...
MEMORY (O.S.)
Svetlana Zinchenko, physician...
Anatoly Andreyevich Sitnikov, deputy
chief engineer...
Aleksander Genadyevich Kudryavtsev,
trainee...
She closes her eyes. She was with them all. Listened to
them all. Knew them all.
MEMORY (O.S.)
Electrical engineer...
Turbine operator...
Security guard...
MEMORY (O.S.)
My name is Aleksander Fyodorovich
Akimov, Unit 4 Shift Leader.
She looks up from the notebook. An idea. And now more than
an idea. A decision.
CUT TO:
Khomyuk sits across from Legasov, the file box on her lap.
Neither of them sure who's supposed to talk first. Then:
LEGASOV
Did you take a train?
Oh for god's--
KHOMYUK
Yes, I took a train, now let's talk
about Vienna.
(as he reacts)
I haven't come to scold you. I know
how the world works. I'm a realist,
no matter what Shcherbina thinks.
12.
LEGASOV
Then why are you here?
KHOMYUK
Because I'm brutally stubborn. Which
you were hoping for.
LEGASOV
Charkov is saying they're going to
fix the reactors after the trial.
KHOMYUK
Do you believe him?
KHOMYUK
The State will never willingly fix
the reactors, because acknowledging
the problem means admitting they
lied. They will have to be forced.
KHOMYUK
At the trial, you're going to tell
the truth. You're going to convince
a jury.
LEGASOV
It's a show trial. The "jury" has
already been given their verdict...
KHOMYUK
I'm not talking about them. The
Central Committee has invited
members of the scientific community
to observe the trial. Our
colleagues. From Kurchatov, from
Sredmash, from Minenergo...
KHOMYUK
They will be sitting in the crowd,
listening to every word you say. A
jury only we know is there.
(MORE)
13.
KHOMYUK (cont'd)
And when your testimony arrives at
the moment of the explosion... that
is when our jury will finally hear
the truth.
LEGASOV
And do what with it?
KHOMYUK
Insist on reforms. Not just to the
RBMK, but the entire industry.
LEGASOV KHOMYUK
No, no, no... no. They need us to function. If
we refuse to work unless--
LEGASOV
Do you know what happened to Volkov?
The man who wrote the report you
found? They just removed him from
his position at the Institute.
Sacked for the crime of knowing. And
you think these scientists,
handpicked to witness a show trial,
will somehow be stirred to action?
By me? Because of some heroic stand
I take in defiance of the State?
KHOMYUK
Yes.
LEGASOV
Why?
KHOMYUK
Because you're Legasov. And you mean
something. I'd like to think if I
spoke out, it would be enough.
(beat)
But as I said, I know how the world
works.
LEGASOV
They will shoot me, Khomyuk.
Khomyuk lifts the lid off the box. Pulls out her notebooks,
and begins stacking them in a PILE on Legasov's table.
KHOMYUK
You told me to find out what
happened. I talked to dozens of
people. Every word they said, I
wrote down. All in these books.
14.
The stack is about twelve books high. She pulls out two
more notebooks, and places them next to the larger stack.
KHOMYUK
(the two books)
These are the ones who are still
alive.
(the twelve books)
These are the ones who are dead.
They died rescuing each other.
Putting out fires. Tending to the
wounded. They didn't hesitate. They
didn't waver. They simply did what
had to be done.
LEGASOV
So have I. I went willingly to an
open reactor. I've also given my
life. Is that not enough?
KHOMYUK
I'm sorry. But it is not.
TITLE
STEPASHIN
The Central Committee of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
and the Presidium of the Supreme
Soviet of the U.S.S.R. has
determined that justice be carried
out on behalf of the People in
accordance with the general goal of
our Party as determined by its 20th,
21st and 22d Congresses, which is a
Leninist goal. It was, is and will
be the only immutable goal in the
Soviet state.
STEPASHIN
The path of Leninist principles shall
be consistently and undeviatingly
followed as it expresses the vital
interests of the Soviet People, its
hopes and aspirations as we guide the
life of the Party and State. This
session of court is now open, Comrade
Judge Milan Kadnikov presiding.
Indictments--
STEPASHIN
Viktor Bryukhanov, Anatoly Dyatlov
and Nikolai Fomin are accused of
violating Article 220 Section 2 of
the Criminal Code of the Soviet Union
resulting in a nuclear disaster on
April 26, 1986. The State calls
witnesses Comrade Khomyuk of the
Byelorusian Nuclear Institute,
Comrade Legasov of the Kurchatov
Institute of Atomic Energy, and--
(show of deference)
--Comrade Boris Evdokimovich
Shcherbina, Deputy Chairman of the
Council of Ministers and head of the
Bureau for Fuel and Energy.
SHCHERBINA (O.S.)
It began with-- of all things-- a
safety test.
SHCHERBINA
But why was there a need for a
safety test at all?
SHCHERBINA
Reactor #4 was not new when this
accident occurred. In fact, the
reactor went into operation on
December 20th, 1983. Eleven days
later, on the last day of year,
Plant Director Viktor Bryukhanov
signed this document--
SHCHERBINA
--certifying that construction of
the reactor had been completed. As a
result of finishing this work before
the end of the year, Comrade
Bryukhanov was awarded Hero of
Socialist Labour.
SHCHERBINA
Comrade Fomin was awarded for
Valorous Labour. Comrade Dyatlov was
given an Order of the Red Banner.
(beat)
But the work was not finished. And
that certificate... was a lie. In
order to sign that document, all
safety tests had to have been
successfully completed. And yet, one
remained.
18.
SHCHERBINA
A nuclear reactor generates heat in
the core-- here. A series of pumps
here send a constant flow of cooling
water through the core. The core's
heat turns the water to steam, the
steam spins a turbine here, and the
result is electricity.
(beat)
But what if a power plant has no
power? What if the power feeding the
plant itself is disrupted? A
blackout, equipment failure... an
attack by a foreign enemy?
SHCHERBINA
If there is no power, the pumps
cannot move water through the core.
Without water, the core overheats,
and the fuel melts down. In short--
a nuclear disaster. The solution?
Three diesel fuel backup generators
here. So. Problem solved?
(beat)
No. Bryukhanov knew the problem was
not solved at all. The backup
generators took approximately one
minute to reach the speed required
to power the pumps and prevent a
meltdown. By that point, it would be
too late. And so-- we arrive at the
safety test.
SHCHERBINA
The theory was this: if the facility
lost power, the turbine-- which had
been spinning-- would take some time
to slow down and stop. What if you
could take the electricity it was
still generating, and transfer it to
the pumps? What if the dying turbine
could keep the pumps working long
enough to bridge the sixty-second
gap until the generators came on?
SHCHERBINA
Please, if you have any questions...
JUDGE KADNIKOV
No. Continue.
SHCHERBINA
To test this theory, the reactor is
placed in a reduced power mode-- 700
megawatts-- to simulate a blackout
condition. Then-- the turbines are
shut off, and as they slowly spin
down, their electrical output is
measured to see if it is sufficient
to power the pumps. The science is
strong-- but a test is only as good
as the men carrying it out. The
first time they tried, they failed.
The second time they tried, they
failed. The third time they tried,
they failed.
(beat)
The fourth time they tried-- was on
April 26th, 1986.
STEPASHIN (O.S.)
Comrade Khomyuk.
KHOMYUK (O.S.)
To understand what happened that
night, we have to look back ten
hours earlier.
KHOMYUK
April 25th. The day the test was
meant to take place.
(MORE)
20.
KHOMYUK (cont'd)
By two in the afternoon, the reactor
has been lowered by half from its
normal output of 3200 megawatts to
1600 megawatts, and is now ready to
be reduced to the final level for
the test. 700 megawatts. But before
they can proceed, there is a phone
call.
(beat)
Power grid officials in Kiev say
they cannot afford a further
reduction in electricity until after
midnight. They're asking for a ten
hour delay. This was the first
critical moment-- the first link in
the chain of disaster. Competent
management would have insisted on
canceling the test. These three men
allowed it to proceed.
(beat)
Why was this ten hour delay so
dangerous? It created two problems.
One is scientific in nature. The
other... is very human. That's the
one we'll consider first.
(beat)
At midnight--
DISSOLVE TO:
KHOMYUK (V.O.)
--there is a shift change.
The air brakes hiss. A line of men exit the bus, passing a
line of men waiting to get on.
PEREVOZCHENKO
Khodemchuk...!
PEREVOZCHENKO
I brought a picture of the
motorcycle.
KHODEMCHUK
I already told you no.
PEREVOZCHENKO
You said you wanted to buy...
KHODEMCHUK
I was drunk.
PEREVOZCHENKO
So, you'll be drunk again-- and then
you'll have a motorcycle!
Nude men filter in from the locker room and grab uniforms.
Others (Perevozchenko, Toptunov, Brazhnik, Yuvchenko) are
already in the process of getting dressed.
PEREVOZCHENKO
Khodemchuk...
KHODEMCHUK
Forget it. Find another fool.
PEREVOZCHENKO
Toptunov--
22.
BRAZHNIK
Toptunov? Look at him. He's too
young to drive. He's got more hair
on his face than on his balls.
YUVCHENKO
Hair? Is that what's on his lip?
PROSKURYAKOV
Leonid Fedorovych... Akimov says to
come to the control room as soon as
you're ready.
TOPTUNOV
He's already here?
PROSKURYAKOV
He came in a little early. Something
about a test.
TOPTUNOV
Sasha?
AKIMOV
You know the test they were supposed
to run?
AKIMOV
The turbine rundown. The one they
tried last year? They couldn't do it
on the day shift so... they've given
it to us.
TOPTUNOV
To us? We don't even know what it--
TOPTUNOV
(voice low)
We don't know what it is.
AKIMOV
It's fine. We take it down to 700,
hold it there, and the rest is
Stolyarchuk and Kirschenbaum. But--
(beat)
Dyatlov is going to be supervising.
TOPTUNOV
I have to do something I've never
done before with Dyatlov over my
shoulder?
AKIMOV
Don't worry. We'll do it together.
I'm looking at the instructions now.
TOPTUNOV
Are we supposed to do those or not?
AKIMOV
Yes, this is Akimov in 4. We have
the manual for the rundown test, you
did this before on--
(listens)
Well in the program there are
instructions of what to do, and then
a lot of things are crossed out.
What should I-- ?
(MORE)
24.
AKIMOV (cont'd)
(listens)
Are you sure? Right. Thank you.
AKIMOV
He says to follow the crossed out
instructions.
TOPTUNOV
Then why were they crossed out?
DYATLOV
We've been cleared to run the test.
(checks the power)
1600. Good. Now-- is it too much to
ask that you all know what you're
doing?
TOPTUNOV
Well-- we...
AKIMOV
(cuts off Toptunov)
Yes. Absolutely.
DYATLOV
Stolyarchuk?
STOLYARCHUK
Yes.
DYATLOV
Kirschenbaum?
KIRSCHENBAUM
I haven't reviewed-- we only just
found out we--
DYATLOV
There. Review it. Or just do what I
tell you. I think even you, as
stupid as you are, can manage that.
DYATLOV
Well? Let's go.
KIRSCHENBAUM
I'm supposed to switch the turbine
off while the reactor's still
running? That's not a good--
DYATLOV
SHUT THE FUCK UP and do your job.
DYATLOV
Toptunov. Reduce power to 700.
TOPTUNOV
(a bare whisper)
I've never done this with the power
so low.
AKIMOV
(whispers back)
It's okay. I'm with you.
TOPTUNOV
Reducing power to 700...
KHOMYUK (V.O.)
I want you to think of Yuri Gagarin.
KHOMYUK
I want you to imagine he had been
told nothing of his mission into
space until the moment he was on the
launch pad.
(MORE)
26.
KHOMYUK (cont'd)
I want you to imagine all he had was
a list of instructions he'd never
seen before, with some of them
crossed out.
KHOMYUK
That is exactly what was happening
in the control room of Reactor 4.
KHOMYUK
The night shift had not been trained
to perform the experiment. They
hadn't even been warned it was
happening. Leonid Toptunov-- the
operator responsible for controlling
and stabilizing the reactor that
night-- was all of 25-years old. And
his total experience on the job?
(beat)
Four months.
(beat)
This was the human problem created
by the delay. But inside the reactor
core-- in the space between atoms
themselves-- something far more
dangerous was forming. A poison.
(beat)
The time is 28 past midnight.
STEPASHIN
(glaring)
Comrade Legasov.
The guards step away, and Legasov takes his place by the
cart and easel. Looks out at the room. The lights. The
camera whine. Someone sniffles. His throat is closing.
LEGASOV
I am pleased to see some of my
colleagues are here-- from the
Kurchatov Institute and Minenergo.
LEGASOV
But you don't need to be a nuclear
scientist to understand what happened
at Chernobyl. You only need to know
this: there are essentially two things
that happen inside a nuclear reactor.
LEGASOV
The "reactivity"-- which generates
the power-- goes up, or it goes down.
That's it. And all the operators do
is maintain the balance.
LEGASOV
Uranium fuel. As uranium atoms split
apart and collide, reactivity goes
up. But if you don't balance the
reactivity, it never stops rising.
LEGASOV
Boron control rods. They reduce
reactivity, like brakes on a car.
LEGASOV
But there's a third factor to
consider. Water. Cool water takes
heat out of the system. But as it
does, it turns to steam, or what we
call a void.
LEGASOV
In an RBMK reactor of the type used
at Chernobyl, there is something
called a "positive void
coefficient." What does that mean?
It means the more steam, the higher
the reactivity, which means more
heat, which means more steam-- it
would appear we have a vicious cycle
on our hands. And we would, if not
for this.
LEGASOV
Negative temperature coefficient.
When nuclear fuel gets hotter, it
gets less reactive. So--
LEGASOV
--fuel increases reactivity. Control
rods and water reduce it. Steam
increases it, and the rise in
temperature reduces it. This is the
invisible dance that powers entire
cities without smoke or flame. And
it is beautiful...
LEGASOV
When things are normal.
LEGASOV
As uranium splits apart to release
energy, it breaks down into a new
element. Xenon. Xenon reduces
reactivity. This is the poison
Comrade Khomyuk mentioned. When the
core is running at full power, it
burns the xenon away before it can
cause a problem. But because of the
delay, Chernobyl Reactor 4 was held
at half power for ten hours. The
xenon did not burn away. It built up,
poisoning the core.
LEGASOV
We're starting to lose balance.
The BLUE column is longer than the RED. The words don't
matter. The colors tell the tale.
LEGASOV
At 28 past midnight, the reactor is
now primed to slow down. And yet, in
less than an hour, it will explode.
(beat)
If you can't understand how a
stalled reactor could lead to an
explosion, I do not blame you. After
all, you don't work in the control
room of a nuclear power plant.
LEGASOV
But as it turned out, the men who
did... did not understand it either.
AKIMOV
Easy now. Slow it down.
AKIMOV
Good. Like that.
DYATLOV
You should have been finished by
now.
AKIMOV
We're following protocol for
reduction rate.
DYATLOV
You're procrastinating. There are
ten other men in this plant who
would have done it already.
AKIMOV
(to Toptunov)
Keep working. You're doing fine.
DYATLOV
Kirschenbaum. Come get me when these
old women are ready.
KIRSCHENBAUM
Yes, Comrade Dyatlov.
AKIMOV
Okay. Very slow now. Let's coast
down to 700.
AKIMOV
Whoa whoa whoa... slow!
TOPTUNOV
(confused)
I didn't move any rods there...
AKIMOV
What is this?
TOPTUNOV
I'm not even touching it.
AKIMOV
We did everything right. I think
maybe the core is poisoned...
DYATLOV
If you thought the core was poisoned
then you DIDN'T do everything right,
because you're CHOKING MY REACTOR!
Get it back up!
AKIMOV
If we switch off LAC, it's possible
we could get more control...
DYATLOV
Do it. Go!
AKIMOV
Disable local automatic control, go
to global...
AKIMOV
Leonid.
TOPTUNOV
LAC disabled. Global control
activated.
DYATLOV
What did you do?
TOPTUNOV
I did what you said! I switched--
DYATLOV
LOOK AT IT!
AKIMOV
I don't understand....
DYATLOV
You fucking amateurs. You stalled
the reactor. HOW THE FUCK DID YOU
GET THIS JOB?
AKIMOV
Comrade--
DYATLOV
You're going to tell me you did
everything right again, you
incompetent arsehole?
AKIMOV
I apologize for this unsatisfactory
result.
DYATLOV
What are you doing?
AKIMOV
We have to shut it all the way down.
DYATLOV
No.
AKIMOV
(what?)
But... we're in a xenon pit. We have
to shut down, wait 24 hours--
34.
DYATLOV
No. We're doing the test tonight.
Raise the power to 700.
AKIMOV DYATLOV
We can't increase power from Don't talk to me about
here. The rules...! rules.
AKIMOV DYATLOV
If we fall from 80% of No, no-- we fell from 50% of
power, we can't increase-- power.
AKIMOV DYATLOV
From fifty percent is worse! The rules don't say 50.
There is no rule.
AKIMOV
Comrade Dyatlov, I apologize, but
what you're saying makes no sense.
DYATLOV
Raise the power.
Akimov looks down. Nerves rising. Dyatlov has gone too far.
AKIMOV
No.
AKIMOV
I won't do it. It isn't safe.
DYATLOV
Safety first. Always. I've been
saying that for 25 years. That's how
long I've done this job. 25 years.
Is that longer than you, Akimov?
AKIMOV
Yes.
DYATLOV
Is it much longer?
AKIMOV
Yes.
35.
DYATLOV
And you? With your mother's tit
barely out of your mouth?
DYATLOV
If I say it's safe, it's safe. If
the two of you disagree... you don't
have to work here. And you won't.
But not just here. You won't work at
Kursk. Or Ignalina. Or Leningrad, or
Novo-Voronezh. You won't work
anywhere ever again. I'll see to it.
I think you know-- I will see to it.
(beat)
Raise the power.
The room is silent. The display still reads 30. No one says
a word. Then... Akimov picks up a LOG BOOK from the panel.
Hands it to Dyatlov.
AKIMOV
I would like you to record your
command into the--
DYATLOV
Raise the power.
AKIMOV
Together, then.
DYATLOV (O.S.)
I wasn't even there.
Legasov looks back from his board. Did he hear that right?
LEGASOV
What?
DYATLOV
I wasn't in the room when they
raised the power.
LEGASOV
If you weren't in the room, then
where were you?
STEPASHIN
Comrade Legasov, you are a witness,
not a prosecutor. I will ask the
questions here.
STEPASHIN
If you weren't in the room, then
where were you?
DYATLOV
The toilet.
STEPASHIN
The toilet. Comrade Khomyuk
interviewed everyone who was in the
control room that night. They all
told the same story.
STEPASHIN
"I knew what Dyatlov ordered was
wrong, but if I didn't do what he
said, I would be fired." Leonid
Toptunov, one day before he died.
No, Comrade Dyatlov, you were in the
room. You ordered them to raise the
power. This is a fact.
37.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Court is now in recess. Thirty
minutes.
The small park is just dust and dead grass now. A rusty
swing set. A jungle gym.
SHCHERBINA
Do you know anything about this
town? Chernobyl?
LEGASOV
Not really. No.
SHCHERBINA
It was mostly Jews and Poles. The
Jews were killed in pogroms, Stalin
forced out the Poles, then the Nazis
came and murdered whoever was left.
(looks around)
But after the war, people came here
to live anyway. They knew the ground
beneath their feet was soaked in
blood, but they didn't care. Dead
Jews, dead Poles, but not them. No
one ever thinks it will happen to
them. But here we are.
38.
LEGASOV
How much time?
SHCHERBINA
Maybe a year. They're calling it a
"long illness." That doesn't seem
very long to me. I know-- you told
me. I believed you. At first. But--
time passed, and I didn't think it
would happen to me.
(beat)
I wasted it. I wasted it all. For
nothing.
LEGASOV
For nothing?
SHCHERBINA
Do you remember the morning I first
called you? Do you remember how
unconcerned I was? I don't believe
much that comes out of the Kremlin,
but when they told me they were
putting me in charge of the cleanup,
and they said it wasn't serious, I
believed them. Do you know why?
LEGASOV
Because they put you in charge.
SHCHERBINA
I am an inconsequential man, Valera.
That's all I've ever been. I hoped
one day that I would matter. But I
didn't.
(turns to Legasov)
I just stood next to people who did.
LEGASOV
There are other scientists like me.
Any one of them could have done what
I did. But you--
(MORE)
39.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
(beat)
Everything we asked for, everything
we needed. Men. Material. Lunar
rovers? Who else could have done
these things? They heard me, but
they listened to you. Of all the
ministers and all the deputies-- the
entire congregation of obedient
fools-- they mistakenly sent us the
one good man.
(beat)
For god's sake, Boris-- you were the
one who mattered the most.
SHCHERBINA
It is beautiful...
STEPASHIN
Comrade Legasov.
LEGASOV
The time is 38 past midnight. The
reactor is nearly shut down, but the
operators of Reactor 4 are locked on
a path that leads directly to
disaster. There is no way to turn
back. They do not yet know it, but
the die is cast.
40.
LEGASOV
At 30 megawatts, xenon is still being
created, but none of it is burning
away. The reactor is drowning in
poison. To make matters worse--
LEGASOV
--the reactor isn't hot enough to
produce sufficient steam.
LEGASOV
The only way to safely raise power
from this state is to do it very,
very slowly over the course of 24
hours. But Dyatlov wants it done
now. Akimov and Toptunov have only
one course of action. They begin
pulling control rods out. Dozens at
a time. Halfway out, three quarters
of the way out, and the power still
does not budge. So they begin to
pull them all the way out.
(beat)
There were 211 control rods in
Reactor 4. Akimov and Toptunov
completely withdrew 205.
LEGASOV
Remember... control rods are the
brakes of this car. Of 211 rods,
only six now remain in the reactor.
As for the fuel--
LEGASOV
--it's gone cold, so the negative
temperature coefficient is no longer
weighing down the reactivity.
(MORE)
41.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
(beat)
And even still-- the xenon poisoning
is so strong, the best they can do
is raise the power to 200 megawatts.
LEGASOV
The control rods are out. The
emergency system is disconnected.
The reactor is now a grenade without
a pin, and the only thing keeping it
in check is water... and xenon. It
is 1 in the morning. The test is
minutes away.
AKIMOV
I'm sorry, but this is all we can
get. 200 megawatts. We've pulled
almost everything out.
DYATLOV
Well, if that's what we have, that's
what we have.
AKIMOV
But the test requires 700--
DYATLOV
(ignores Akimov)
Stolyarchuk, let's get ready. Switch
on pump four.
AKIMOV
Wait a second--
DYATLOV
Stolyarchuk!
Stolyarchuk hesitates.
42.
AKIMOV
We barely have any steam as it is.
The turbine is going too slow for
the test to deliver valid--
DYATLOV
It's enough.
AKIMOV
--and if we add more water, there
will be even less steam--
DYATLOV
I SAID IT'S ENOUGH. I know what I'm
doing. Stolyarchuk.
STOLYARCHUK
Main Pump 4 is connected. We should
warn Khodemchuk... the pipes are
going to be jumping.
DYATLOV
Never mind him. Kirschenbaum--
But he's cut off by: AN ALARM - bleating from the panel.
Dyatlov puts his hands up. What now?
STOLYARCHUK
The steam in the separator drum is
too low-- five atmospheres...
DYATLOV
All right, let's all help him. Get
it up as best you can.
STOLYARCHUK
We should stop.
DYATLOV
(yells)
And turn that fucking thing off!
DYATLOV
You have fifteen minutes.
43.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
Fifteen minutes.
LEGASOV
They might as well have had fifteen
days. The problem they were facing
was not solvable. The power was too
low. The water was too high. The
test was already ruined. The results
would have been useless. But Dyatlov
didn't care. All he wanted to do was
report a completed test.
(beat)
1:22. Less than two minutes remain.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
Yuvchenko, mechanical engineer, is
in his office.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
Perevozchenko, reactor section
foreman, is in the refueling hall,
high above the 1,000 ton steel
reactor cover.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
Shashenok, automatic systems
adjuster, is in room 604.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
Degtaryenko...
LEGASOV (V.O.)
...and Khodemchuk, circulation
operators, are in the pump room.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
None of them have been told about
the test. None of them know what is
about to happen.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
1:22 and 30 seconds. Toptunov sees a
report from the reactor's SKALA
computer system. Based on the
absence of sufficient control rods,
the computer is recommending the
reactor be shut down.
DYATLOV
Of course it's saying that. It
doesn't know we're running a test.
(oddly cheerful)
All right boys. Another few minutes,
and it will all be over.
Kirschenbaum, when you're ready?
AKIMOV
We did everything right.
KIRSCHENBAUM
Oscillograph on. Closing Number 8
throttle valve.
STOLYARCHUK
Generator rotor beginning rundown.
LEGASOV
1:23 and four seconds. With every
decision, they have pulled this
reactor back like a slingshot...
further than anyone has ever pulled.
(beat)
The test begins. The pumps are shut
down.
(opens his fist)
And they let go.
LEGASOV
The pumps stop moving water through
the reactor. The uranium fuel is now
unchecked by fresh coolant.
Unchecked by control rods. The
balance immediately swings in the
opposite direction. In less than a
second, reactivity increases.
LEGASOV
Inside the core, the remaining water
is quickly converting to steam. A
void is being created. There is no
fresh water to replace it.
46.
LEGASOV
Steam increases reactivity increases
heat increases steam increases
reactivity. The fuel is too cold to
counter the vicious cycle. The
remaining xenon decays away.
LEGASOV
The power is rising. And nothing
left to stop it. 1:23 and 35
seconds...
TOPTUNOV
We have a power surge! Sasha!
440... 500...
DYATLOV
(in shock)
What did you-- ?
CLOSE ON LEGASOV.
LEGASOV
1:23 and 40 seconds. The power is
surging. The men in Control Room 4
have only one option left.
(MORE)
47.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
In every control room of every
nuclear reactor in the world, there
is a button with one single
purpose-- to "scram" or instantly
shut down the reaction. In Soviet
reactors, that button is called "AZ-
5". You press AZ-5, all of the
control rods insert at once, and the
reaction is stopped dead.
(beat)
But.
DYATLOV
What are you waiting for Legasov?
Tell your lies.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Comrade Dyatlov, you will not be
warned again.
DYATLOV
Or what?
BRYUKHANOV
(shut up!)
For god's sake, Dyatlov--
DYATLOV
Legasov's already given it away. He
said before there was no way to
avoid what was coming. He knows
something.
(points to Khomyuk)
She knows something.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Strike that from the record.
DYATLOV
I know what you are, Valery
Alexeyevich. You're a liar. You're a
liar and a coward.
48.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
We've heard enough for today. The
defendants will be remanded to
custody. Court will--
LEGASOV
I haven't finished.
LEGASOV
I have more evidence to give.
STEPASHIN
It is not necessary. Your testimony
is concluded.
(to Kadnikov)
Your honor.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Court is now adjourned. We will
resume tomorrow with--
SHCHERBINA
The trial continues.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Comrade Shcherbina--
SHCHERBINA
Let him finish.
Now he looks out into the audience. There are the SIX
SCIENTISTS. Listening intently. Almost as if they, too,
know the choice he is about to make.
LEGASOV
Dyatlov broke every rule we have,
and pushed a reactor to the brink of
destruction. He did these things
believing there was a fail-safe. AZ-
5. A simple button to shut it all
down.
(beat)
But in the circumstance he created--
there wasn't. The shut-down system
had a fatal flaw.
LEGASOV
At 1:23 and 40 seconds, Akimov
engages AZ-5.
Akimov flips the cover off the AZ-5 switch and PRESSES IT.
LEGASOV
The fully-withdrawn control rods
begin moving back into the reactor.
These rods are made of boron, which
reduces reactivity. But not their
tips. The tips are made of graphite,
which accelerates reactivity.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
(disbelief)
Why?
LEGASOV
Why? For the same reason our
reactors do not have containment
buildings around them like those in
the West.
(MORE)
50.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
The same reason we don't use
properly enriched fuel in our cores.
The same reason we are the only
nation that builds water-cooled
graphite moderated reactors with a
positive void coefficient.
(beat)
It's cheaper.
LEGASOV
The first part of the rods that
enter the core are the graphite
tips. And when they do, the reaction
in the core, which had been rising--
now skyrockets. Every last molecule
of liquid water instantly converts
to steam, which expands and ruptures
a series of fuel rod channels.
(beat)
The control rods in those channels
can move no further. The tips are
fixed in position, endlessly
accelerating the reaction.
LEGASOV
Chernobyl reactor 4 is now a nuclear
bomb.
(beat)
1:23 and 42 seconds.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
Perevozchenko looks down on the
enormous steel lid of the reactor,
and sees the impossible.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
The fuel channel caps, which each
weigh 350 kilograms, are jumping up
and down.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
The pressure required to do this is
unimaginable. He runs to warn the
control room.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
But there's nothing he can do to
stop what is coming. 1:23:44.
LEGASOV (V.O.)
The steam blows more fuel channels
apart. We do not know how high the
power went. We only know the final
reading. Reactor #4, designed to
operate at 3200 megawatts--
LEGASOV
--went beyond 33,000.
(beat)
The pressure inside Reactor #4 can
no longer be held back.
(MORE)
52.
LEGASOV (cont'd)
At long last-- we have arrived.
1:23:45. Explosion.
LEGASOV
In the instant the lid is thrown off
the reactor, oxygen rushes in. It
combines with hydrogen and
superheated graphite.
LEGASOV
The chain of disaster-- is complete.
CATACLYSM
53.
VOICE (O.S.)
Comrade Dyatlov? Comrade Dyatlov?
DISSOLVE TO:
LEGASOV
No one in the room that night knew
the shut-down button could act as a
detonator. They didn't know it--
because it was kept from them.
54.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Comrade Legasov-- you are
contradicting--
(searches documents)
You are contradicting your own
testimony in Vienna--
LEGASOV
My testimony in Vienna was a lie. I
lied. To the world.
LEGASOV
I am not the only one who kept this
secret. There are many. We were
following orders. From the KGB, from
the Central Committee. And right
now, there are 16 reactors in the
Soviet Union with this same fatal
flaw. Three of them are still
running less than 20 kilometers
away... at Chernobyl.
JUDGE KADNIKOV
Professor Legasov, if you mean to
suggest the Soviet State is somehow
responsible for what happened, then
I must warn you-- you are treading
on dangerous ground.
LEGASOV
I've already trod on dangerous
ground. We're on dangerous ground
right now. Because of our secrets
and our lies. They are practically
what defines us. When the truth
offends, we lie and lie until we
cannot even remember it's there. But
it is still there. Every lie we tell
incurs a debt to the truth.
(beat)
Sooner or later, the debt is paid.
55.
LEGASOV
That is how an RBMK reactor core
explodes.
(beat)
Lies.
It's over.
Legasov walks down the hallway that leads away from the
trial room. One of the ARMED SOLDIERS-- who had been
guarding the defendants-- now walks behind Legasov.
Guarding him.
Legasov takes a step into the room, then stops. Looks down.
There's a small DRAIN set in the floor. So. This is where
he dies. In an abandoned kitchen of an abandoned city in an
abandoned land. He closes his eyes.
BOOM.
The echoey thud of the DOOR behind him. The soldier has
left. Legasov is alone. He finds his breath, and we
DISSOLVE to:
CHARKOV
Valery Alexeyevich Legasov. Son of
Alexei Legasov, Head of Ideological
Compliance, Central Committee.
(looks up)
You know what your father did there?
LEGASOV
Yes.
CHARKOV
(continues reading)
As a student, you had a leadership
position in Komsomol. Communist
Youth. Correct?
LEGASOV
You already know--
CHARKOV
Answer the question.
LEGASOV
Yes.
CHARKOV
At the Kurchatov Institute, you were
the Communist Party secretary. In
that position, you limited the
promotion of Jewish scientists.
A long pause.
LEGASOV
Yes.
CHARKOV
To curry favor with Kremlin
officials?
Yes.
This is how they break you. With the sins of your father.
With your own.
57.
CHARKOV
You're one of us, Legasov. You've
always been one of us. I can do
anything I want with you, anything,
but what I want the most is for you
to know that I know. You're not
brave. You're not heroic.
(beat)
You're just a dying man who forgot
himself.
LEGASOV
I know who I am, and I know what
I've done. In a just world, I would
be shot for my lies.
(beat)
But not for this. Not for the truth.
CHARKOV
Scientists... and your idiot
obsession with reasons.
(leans in)
When the bullet hits your skull,
what will it matter why?
CHARKOV
No one's getting shot, Legasov. The
whole world saw you in Vienna. It
would be embarrassing to kill you
now. And for what? Your testimony
today will not be accepted by the
State. It will not be disseminated
in the press. It never happened.
(beat)
No, you will live-- however long you
have. But not as a scientist. Not
anymore. You'll keep your title and
your office, but no duties, no
authority, no friends. No one will
talk to you. No one will listen to
you. Other men-- lesser men-- will
receive credit for the things you
have done. Your legacy is now their
legacy. You'll live long enough to
see that.
CHARKOV
What role did Shcherbina play in
this?
LEGASOV
None. He didn't know what I was
going to say.
CHARKOV
What role did Khomyuk play in this?
LEGASOV
None. She didn't know either.
CHARKOV
After all you've said and done
today, it would be-- curious-- if
you chose this moment to lie.
LEGASOV
(unfaltering)
I would think a man of your
experience would know a lie when he
hears one.
CHARKOV
You will not meet or communicate
with either one of them ever again.
You will not communicate with anyone
about Chernobyl ever again. You will
remain so immaterial to the world
around you that when you finally do
die, it will be exceedingly hard to
tell that you ever lived at all.
LEGASOV
And if I refuse?
CHARKOV
Why worry about something that isn't
going to happen?
LEGASOV
"Why worry about something that
isn't going to happen." That's
perfect.
(beat)
They should put that on our money.
The front door of the building opens. KGB men emerge. They
walk in unison, surrounding LEGASOV as they escort him.
Legasov raises his hand back, then gets into the car. We
RISE UP - as the car pulls away...
CUT TO BLACK:
60.
Photographs of Shcherbina...
He was 64.
Photos of liquidators...
...is 31.
FADE TO BLACK:
END OF SERIES