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Grade 8 Science Pre-Test Questions

The document is a pre-test for Grade 8 Science under the MATATAG Curriculum from the Department of Education in the Philippines. It contains multiple-choice questions covering topics such as the scientific method, energy transfer in food chains, plate tectonics, the water cycle, and the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration. Each question requires students to select the correct answer from the provided options.

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kimmygrace.tunanan
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350 views13 pages

Grade 8 Science Pre-Test Questions

The document is a pre-test for Grade 8 Science under the MATATAG Curriculum from the Department of Education in the Philippines. It contains multiple-choice questions covering topics such as the scientific method, energy transfer in food chains, plate tectonics, the water cycle, and the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration. Each question requires students to select the correct answer from the provided options.

Uploaded by

kimmygrace.tunanan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School

Pre-Test in Science Grade 8


(MATATAG Curriculum)

Name: ____________________________ Date: _______________

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the correct answer.
Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank.

1. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when


conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

2. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food


chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

3. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

4. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water


vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

5. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to cellular


respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

6. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when


conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

7. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food


chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

8. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

9. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water


vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
 D. Infiltration

10. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to


cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

11. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

12. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

13. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

14. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
15. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

16. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

17. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

18. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

19. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
20. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

21. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

22. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

23. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

24. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
25. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

26. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

27. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

28. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

29. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
30. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

31. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

32. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

33. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

34. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
35. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

36. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

37. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

38. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

39. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
40. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

41. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

42. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

43. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

44. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
45. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

46. Why is it essential for scientists to use the scientific method when
conducting experiments and investigations?

 A. To make experiments more complicated and harder to repeat.


 B. To provide a systematic, logical approach that ensures the reliability
and accuracy of results.
 C. To finish the experiments quickly.
 D. To make the results agree with personal opinions.

47. Which of the following best describes how energy is transferred in a food
chain?

 A. Energy moves from higher to lower organisms only.


 B. Energy is lost completely at each level.
 C. Energy flows from producers to consumers through various trophic
levels.
 D. Energy is not involved in food chains.

48. What makes plate tectonics a vital theory in understanding geological


activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

 A. It explains how mountains are eroded.


 B. It shows how water flows underground.
 C. It explains the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates that leads to the
formation and interaction of various landforms.
 D. It predicts weather changes.

49. Which process in the water cycle involves the transformation of water
vapor into liquid form?

 A. Precipitation
 B. Evaporation
 C. Condensation
 D. Infiltration

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
50. What is the role of mitochondria in a cell, particularly in relation to
cellular respiration?

 A. It stores genetic material.


 B. It serves as the barrier of the cell.
 C. It produces energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
 D. It helps in protein synthesis.

Answer Key:
1. B

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. C

10. C

11. B

12. C

13. C

14. C

15. C

16. B

17. C

18. C

19. C

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
20. C

21. B

22. C

23. C

24. C

25. C

26. B

27. C

28. C

29. C

30. C

31. B

32. C

33. C

34. C

35. C

36. B

37. C

38. C

39. C

40. C

41. B

42. C

43. C

File created by DepEdClick.


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV- A CALABARZON
Name of School
44. C

45. C

46. B

47. C

48. C

49. C

50. C

File created by DepEdClick.

Common questions

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Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into water, carbon dioxide, and ATP. It involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. ATP, the main energy carrier within the cell, facilitates many biochemical reactions by providing energy when its chemical bonds are broken. This process is vital for maintaining cellular activities and functions .

Understanding energy flow in food chains is key to conservation as it reveals the dependencies and energy requirements at each trophic level, helping identify keystone species critical for ecosystem balance. It informs sustainable practices by highlighting the effects of species loss and resource depletion, guiding the design of interventions to preserve ecosystems, ensure biodiversity, and maintain ecological function .

Plate tectonics is pivotal in geology as it explains the dynamic nature of Earth's surface. It accounts for phenomena such as the distribution and features of continents and oceans, the occurrence of earthquakes, mountain building, and volcanic activity. This comprehensive theory integrates various geological processes, offering insights into the historical and ongoing changes on Earth's crust .

The scientific method provides a structured approach to research, ensuring that conclusions are based on systematic observation, measurement, and experiment. By defining clear hypotheses and testing them through controlled experiments, researchers can replicate studies and verify results. This method minimizes bias, increases transparency, and enhances the credibility of scientific findings .

Condensation is critical in the water cycle as it transforms water vapor into liquid, leading to cloud formation and precipitation. This process is essential for distributing fresh water across ecosystems, influencing climate patterns, and sustaining plant and animal life. The absence of efficient condensation can result in droughts and affect biodiversity, demonstrating its fundamental role in environmental balance .

Energy transfer in a food chain begins at the producer level, typically plants, which convert solar energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis. This energy is then passed onto primary consumers when they eat the plants, and further onto secondary consumers and so on. However, energy decreases at each trophic level due to metabolic processes, resulting in only about 10% of energy being transferred up each level, illustrating the efficiency and constraints of energy flow in ecosystems .

Mitochondria are essential organelles in cells where cellular respiration occurs, producing energy in the form of ATP. This is a crucial process as ATP serves as the main energy currency in cells, fueling various cellular activities. Without mitochondria, cells would be less efficient at energy conversion, affecting organismal metabolism .

Condensation is a vital process in the water cycle as it transforms water vapor into liquid water, contributing to cloud formation. This step is crucial for precipitation to occur, which replenishes freshwater sources on Earth. Without condensation, the cycle of water from oceans and other bodies back to land would be disrupted, impacting ecosystems and climate .

The scientific method is crucial in scientific research as it offers a reliable and systematic path to inquiry, promoting objective analysis and reproducibility. It involves observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion, reducing bias and errors. This method enables scientists to verify results across studies, enhancing the integrity and progression of scientific understanding .

Plate tectonics describes the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates, which interact at their boundaries. These interactions can result in geological activity such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions due to stresses from plate movements. For instance, when plates diverge, magma can rise to form volcanoes. Conversely, when plates converge, the pressure may cause earthquakes or the subduction of one plate beneath another, which can also lead to volcanic activity .

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