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IPS Load Calculation for Typical Station

The document outlines load calculations for a typical station equipped with a Central EI system, detailing various relay applications, their power requirements, and the total DC load. It includes calculations for inverter capacity, battery backup requirements, and safety factors for various components. Additionally, it provides insights into the efficiency of the inverter and SMR, along with assumptions made during the calculations.

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samadrita das
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views9 pages

IPS Load Calculation for Typical Station

The document outlines load calculations for a typical station equipped with a Central EI system, detailing various relay applications, their power requirements, and the total DC load. It includes calculations for inverter capacity, battery backup requirements, and safety factors for various components. Additionally, it provides insights into the efficiency of the inverter and SMR, along with assumptions made during the calculations.

Uploaded by

samadrita das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

S For 4 ROADTypical Station provide with Central EI

Load Application No of [Link] Current Vol.(V) Cur. (A) Power (V Eff (n) Total Power Load Module Basic [Link] Total no
relays relays per relay / x A) (VxA/n) Rating Module Modules of
energized sub [Link] as Hot Modules
/SUB system(A) Standby

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Relay INT-1(NI SIG) 530 212 31.8 2.9 92.22 0.8 115.27 3.62 24V-32V/5A 1 2 3
Relay EXT-(UP) 55 39 31.9 14.1 449.79 0.8 562.24 17.63 24V-40V/5A 1 1 2

Relay EXT-(DN) 24V-40V/5A 1 1 2

BPAC SPS 2 2 30.3 1.9 57.57 0.8 71.96 2.37 24V-40V/10A 1 1 2


UFSBI + IBH GGLE 4 4 27.2 7 190.4 0.8 238.00 8.75 12V-28V/1A 1 1 2
UFSBI SPS 2 2 29.8 3.7 110.26 0.8 137.83 4.62 24V-40V/10A 1 1 2
UFSBI PNDI 2 2 29.4 3.5 102.9 0.8 128.62 4.37 12V-28V/1A 1 1 2
DLBI LINE 2 2 21 0.3 6.3 0.8 7.87 0.37 24V-32V/10A 1 1 2
DLBI LOCAL 2 2 26.5 0.3 7.95 0.8 9.94 0.37 24V-40V/10A 1 1 2
BLOCK LOCAL-UP 2 2 12.9 0.4 5.16 0.8 6.45 0.50 24V-32V/10A 1 1 2

MSDAC 5 5 99.2 7 694.4 0.8 868.00 8.75

MSDAC 9 9 28.7 34.5 990.15 0.8 1237.69 43.13


HKT/Magneto 2 2 16.6 0.2 3.32 0.3 11.07 0.67 12V-28V/5A 1 1 2
Data logger 2 2 30.5 2.4 73.2 0.8 91.50 3.00 24V-32V/5A 1 1 2
Panel Indication (VDU
24V-32V/5A 1 1 2
FANS)
Inverter

Spare cells 2V-12V/5A 1 1 2


Spare cells(EI) 2V-12V/5A 0

FUTURE SLOTS(SP) 24V-32V/5A 1 1 2

Total Equipment DC Load IN VA 3486.44 A


Equipment DC Load @110V (Amp) (A/110) 31.69 B

Main Signals 14 0.14 110 1.96 215.6 0.80 269.50


Route 30 0.03 110 0.9 99 0.80 123.75
Shunt Signal 32 0.07 110 2.24 246.4 0.80 308.00
Calling On 1 0.14 110 0.14 15.4 0.80 19.25

LOAD SIGNAL UP-1 133.1 1.31 174.361 0.8 217.95


LOAD SIGNAL UP-2 133.1
LOAD SIGNAL DN-1
LOAD SIGNAL DN-2
Total Power at Output of the Inverter 217.95 C
consider transformer safety factor of 1.5 326.93

Selected Inverter Capacity 2000.00


Inverter Input Current in Amps @110 DC (C/(110*.8) 2.48 D

Battery Total Load Current @110 V DC IN Amps=B+D 34.17 E


Battery Required Battery Back UP in Hrs 7.00 T
Depth of discharge in % 70.00 U

[Link] required( @ 1.25 againg factor,1.1 Design Factor) E*1.25*T*(100/U)*1.1 469.86


Hence Battery AH(select the nearest standard value)= 300.00 V
C/10 Charging rate 30.00
Total DC Load
Charging Rate at
in 110V
% of Battery AH(Normally 5% for RE &10% Non RE)= 30.00 W
Busbar i.e. SMRs O/P
Charging
current =Battery Amps=[V*(10/100)]=
Current 30.00 G
charging current(G)+
Total Load Current(E) in
Amp.
64.17 H

Total Power at the output of SMRs @ 110VDC in VA=110*H 7058.88 J


Total current at lnput of SMRs @230VAC,90% eff in Amp=[J/(230*0.9)] 34.10 K
Total current at lnput of SMRs @150VAC,90% eff in Amp=[J/(150*0.9)] 52.29

Track Circuit Load Calculation


Each Track Circuit Wattage( 8V*1 A) 12.00
Each Track Circuit VA including Track feed charger and Track transformer=8/(0.55*0.9) 24.24
No. of Track Circuits 30
Total Track Ciruit Load (VA) 727.27 L
LC Gate Load Calculation
Each LC GATE Wattage (24V*20A) 480.00
Each LC Gate ncluding Battery charger charger an transformer=480/(0.55*0.9) 969.70
No. of LC Gates 2
Total LC Gates Load (VA) 1939.39 M
Total Track Ciruit/LC Gate Load (VA)(L+M) 2666.67 N
Safety factor of AVR 2909.09 O
Selected capacity of track circuit AVR 3000.00
Total Current
above at AT
Requred
[Link] Input of AVR at 230V V AC (IN AMPS)N/230 11.59 R
Calculations
Total Currentareon
capacity=Total made
IPS Input at 230V AC ( K+R) 45.70 S
at the source voltage of
230V AC and DC IPS
current on
TOTAL OUTPUT
I/Px230x1.3(safe
nominal of 110V
CURRENT DRAWN FROM AT (S+T) 45.70
DC .Thetyinput
fctor)
current at 13662.83
Source will increase at
Hence
150V ACnearest ATas
to a value Capacity selected 25 KVA
shown above
Notesand the
sorce may be ensured
to provide this power

[Link] load is not considered for this calculation as it is momentary(less than 10 sec)and that the surge current required by point machines is provided by battery during this period
[Link] ciruits are directly fed from the mains/DG Set through a CVT and Step Down Transformers and not through inverter
Remarks / Assumptions

[16]
0
40% of total relays assumed
tobe drawing current at a time

NI Panel

Not require in addition to Main


and Route signal
Taking into account Efficiency
of Inverter 80% and
overloading

considering load current below


20 A as safety factor included

Efficiency of SMR 90%


Under lowest voltage condition

considering track feed charger


efficiency 55% and transformer
efficiency 90%

considering 24v battery


charger efficiency 55% and
transformer efficiency 90%
LOAD CALCULATIONS of IPS For Typical Station provide with Distributed EI
[Link]
[Link] relays Current per Basic Total no
No of Total Power Modules Remarks /
Load Application energized/S relay / sub Vol.(V) Cur. (A) Load Module Rating Module of
relays (VxA/n) as Hot Assumptions
UB system(A) [Link] Modules
Standby
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
Relay INT-1(NI SIG) 530 212 0.07 31.8 2.9 115.27 3.62 24V-32V/5A 3 3 0
40% of total relays
assumed tobe
Relay EXT 55 39 0.1 31.9 14.1 562.24 17.63 24V-32V/5A 6 6
drawing current at a
time
BPAC SPS 30.3 1.9 71.96 2.37 24V-32V/5A 2 2
UFSBI + IBH GGLE 27.2 7 238.00 8.75 24V-32V/5A 4 4
UFSBI SPS 29.8 3.7 137.83 4.62 24V-32V/5A 2 2
UFSBI PNDI 29.4 3.5 128.62 4.37 24V-32V/5A 2 2
DLBI LINE 21 0.3 7.87 0.37 12V-40V/1A 2 2
DLBI LOCAL 26.5 0.3 9.94 0.37 24V-32V/5A 2 2
BLOCK LOCAL-UP 12.9 0.4 6.45 0.50 2V-12V/5A 2 2
MSDAC 99.2 7 868.00 8.75 24V-32V/10A 5 5
MSDAC 28.7 34.5 1237.69 43.13 60V-100V/3A 9 9
HKT/Magneto 16.6 0.2 11.07 0.67 12V-28V/1A 2 2
Data logger 30.5 2.4 91.50 3.00 24V-32V/5A 2 2
Panel Indication (VDU FANS) 0 NI Panel

Spare cells
Spare cells(EI)
FUTURE SLOTS(SP)
Total Equipment DC Load IN VA 3486.44 A
Equipment DC Load @110V (Amp) 31.69 B

Main Signals 14 0.14 110 1.96 269.50


Route 30 0.03 110 0.9 123.75
Inverter

Shunt Signal 34 0.07 110 2.38 327.25

Calling On 1 0.14 110 0.14 19.25 Not require in addition to Main and Route signal

LOAD SIGNAL UP-1 133.1 1.31 217.95


LOAD SIGNAL UP-2 0.00
LOAD SIGNAL DN-1 0.00
LOAD SIGNAL DN-2 0.00
Total Power at Output of the Inverter 217.95 C

Selected Inverter Capacity 2000.00

Taking into account Efficiency of Inverter 80% and


Inverter Input Current in Amps @110 DC @.8(C/(110*.8)) 2.48 D
overloading
Total Load Current @110 V DC IN Amps=B+D 34.17 E
Battery Required Battery Back UP in Hrs 7.00 T
Depth of discharge in % 70.00 U

considering load current below 20 A as safety factor


[Link] required( @ 1.25 againg factor,1.1 Design Factor) 469.86
included
Battery

Hence Battery AH(select the nearest standard value)= 300.00 V


C/10 Charging rate 30.00
Charging Rate in % of Battery AH(Normally 5% for RE &10% Non RE)= 30.00 W
Charging Current Amps=[V*(10/100)]= 30.00 G

Total DC Load at 110V Busbar i.e. SMRs O/P current =Battery charging current(G)+ Total Load
64.17 H
Current(E) in Amp.

Total Power at the output of SMRs @ 110VDC in VA=110*H 7058.88 J


Total current at lnput of SMRs
@230VAC,90% eff in 34.10 K Efficiency of SMR 90%
Amp=[J/(230*0.9)]
Total current at lnput of SMRs
@150VAC,90% eff in 52.29 Under lowest voltage condition
Amp=[J/(150*0.9)]

Track Circuit Load Calculation


Each Track Circuit Wattage( 8V*1 A)
considering track feed charger efficiency 55% and
Each Track Circuit VA including Track feed charger and Track transformer=8/(0.55*0.9)
transformer efficiency 90%
No. of Track Circuits
Total Track Ciruit Load (VA) L
LC Gate Load Calculation
considering 24v battery charger efficiency 55% and
Each LC GATE Wattage (24V*20A) 480.00
transformer efficiency 90%
Each LC Gate including Battery charger charger an transformer=480/(0.55*0.9) 969.70
No. of LC Gates
Total LC Gates Load (VA) 0.00 M
Total Track Ciruit Load (VA) 0.00 N
Safety factor of transformer 0.00 O
Selected capacity of track circuit AVR 3000.00
Total Current at Input of T/C CVT at 230V V AC (IN AMPS)N/230 0.00 R
Total Current on IPS Input at 230V AC ( K+R) 34.10 S
Total Current Drawn by IPS Provided for EI along with VDU;s, CPU's 5.00 T
TOTAL OUTPUT CURRENT DRAWN FROM AT (S+T) 39.10
Requred AT capacity=Total current on IPS I/Px230x1.3(safety fctor) 11691.16

Hence nearest AT Capacity selected


Notes

[Link] above Calculations are made at the source voltage of 230V AC and DC nominal of 110V DC .The input current at Source will increase at 150V AC to a value as shown above and the sorce may be
ensured to provide this power

[Link] load is not considered for this calculation as it is momentary(less than 10 sec)and that the surge current required by point machines is provided by battery during this period

[Link] ciruits are directly fed from the mains/DG Set through a CVT and Step Down Transformers and not through inverter
LOAD CALCULATIONS of IPS For END GOOMTY
Load Application No of [Link] Current Vol.(V) Cur. (A) Power (V Eff (n) Total Power Load Module Basic [Link] Total no Remarks /
relays relays per relay / x A) (VxA/n) Rating Module Modules of Assumptions
energized sub [Link] as Hot Modules
/SUB system(A) Standby

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
Relay INT-1 50 40 0.07 24 2.8 67.2 0.8 84.00 3.50 24V-32V/5A 1 2 3 0
80% of total relays
Relay EXT-(UP) 50 40 0.1 24 4 96 0.8 120.00 5.00 24V-40V/5A 1 1 2 assumed tobe
Relay EXT-(DN) 50 40 0.1 24 4 96 0.8 120.00 5.00 24V-40V/5A 1 1 2 drawing current at a
time
BPAC DN (GGLE) 1 2 27.62 2 55.24 0.8 69.05 2.50 24V-32V/5A 1 1 2 NI Panel
RELAY INT(IPS) 1 0.5 31.85 0.5 15.925 0.8 19.91 0.63 12V-28V/1A 1 1 2
RELAY EXT (IPS) 1 3 30.88 3 92.64 0.3 308.80 10.00 12V-28V/5A 1 1 2
Data logger 1 1.6 31 1.6 49.6 0.8 62.00 2.00 24V-32V/5A 1 1 2
BPAC UP (PNDI) 1 1 31 1 31 0.8 38.75 1.25 24V-40V/10A 1 1 2
BPAC UP (GGLE) 1 1 31.58 1 31.58 0.8 39.47 1.25 24V-40V/10A 1 1 2
UNKNOWN(AC) 1 2.3 228
FUTURE SLOTS(SP) 1 2 24 2 48 0.8 60.00 2.50 24V-32V/5A 1 1 2

Total Equipment DC Load IN VA 861.98 A


Equipment DC Load @110V (Amp) 7.84 B

Main Signals 1 1.2 110 1.2 132 0.80 165.00


Route 9 0.03 110 0.27 29.7 0.80 37.13
Shunt Signal 6 0.07 110 0.42 46.2 0.80 57.75
Inverter

Calling On 1 0.14 110 0.14 15.4 0.80 19.25 Not require in


addition to Main
and Route signal

LOAD SIGNAL UP-1 117.5 0.6766667 79.508333 0.8 99.39


LOAD SIGNAL DN-1 117.8 0.6766667 79.711333 0.8 99.64
LOAD SIGNAL DN-2 117.6 0.6766667 79.576 0.8 99.47
Total Power at Output of the Inverter 3.50 C
consider transformer safety factor of 1.5 5.25

Selected Inverter Capacity 1000.00

Taking into account


Efficiency of Inverter
80% and
Inverter Input Current in Amps @110 DC @.8(C/(110*.8)) (3.5Amps) (119.5V) 0.04 D overloading

Total Load Current @110 V DC IN Amps=B+D (11 Amps) (119.5 Volts) 7.88 E
Battery Required Battery Back UP in Hrs 7.00 T
Depth of discharge in % 70.00 U

[Link] required( @ 1.25 againg factor,1.1 Design Factor) 108.29 considering load
current below 20 A
as safety factor
Battery

included
considering load
current below 20 A
Hence Battery AH(select the nearest standard value)= 200.00 V as safety factor
Battery
included
C/10 Charging rate 20.00
Charging Rate in % of Battery AH(Normally 5% for RE &10% Non RE)= 20.00 W
Charging Current Amps=[V*(10/100)]= 20.00 G

Total DC Load at 110V Busbar i.e. SMRs O/P current =Battery charging current(G)+ Total Load Current(E)
in Amp. 27.88 H

Total Power at the output of SMRs @ 110VDC in VA=110*H 3066.36 J


Efficiency of SMR
Total current at lnput of SMRs @230VAC,90% eff in Amp=[J/(230*0.9)] 14.81 K 90%
Under lowest
Total current at lnput of SMRs @150VAC,90% eff in Amp=[J/(150*0.9)] 22.71 voltage condition

Track Circuit Load Calculation


Each Track Circuit Wattage( 8V*1 A) 8.00
considering track
Each Track Circuit VA including Track feed charger and Track transformer=8/(0.55*0.9) 16.16 feed charger
No. of Track Circuits 16 efficiency 55% and
transformer
Total Track Ciruit Load (VA) 258.59 L efficiency 90%
LC Gate Load Calculation
Each LC GATE Wattage (24V*20A) 480.00
considering 24v
Each LC Gate ncluding Battery charger charger an transformer=480/(0.55*0.9) 969.70 battery charger
No. of LC Gates 1 efficiency 55% and
transformer
Total LC Gates Load (VA) 969.70 M efficiency 90%
Total Track Ciruit/LC Gate Load (VA)(L+M) 1228.28 N
Safety factor of transformer 1454.55 O
Selected capacity of track circuit AVR 2000.00
Total Current at Input of T/C CVT at 230V V AC (IN AMPS)N/230 5.34 R
Total Current on IPS Input at 230V AC ( K+R) 20.15 S

Requred AT capacity=Total current on IPS I/Px230x1.3(safety fctor) 6025.95

Hence nearest AT Capacity selected


Notes

[Link] above Calculations are made at the source voltage of 230V AC and DC nominal of 110V DC .The input current at Source will increase at 150V AC to a value as shown above and the sorce may be ensured
to provide this power
[Link] load is not considered for this calculation as it is momentary(less than 10 sec)and that the surge current required by point machines is provided by battery during this period
[Link] ciruits are directly fed from the mains/DG Set through a CVT and Step Down Transformers and not through inverter

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