Date Poge
AsSTGNMEN
Otxplain the fscEM of hudloqen qneatien by voatu
oleotasitis (uncude klatinellatei doetasllss and PEM
Ans: kGnendlien s Hudagn
atiny o voattl nto and
by
(as by cladisoi
Leln dudhcaty in pand Angde Cathade
Oidaie) akes pla ce' at anode
ao Ho
Ht iew and
At anod: 0Ho)0(+
Conspaifmat Exchanac
fga mernbn meve Kem anode to cathode tuROuol
rtal
*Alkaline 0atag lcralsiu:
lato. bbta a mads up e
Ni baed metal. Elerliy de
ass sepelatn d em pøre
iaphagm to 'plevent at
lolan diicty ib peed
anode 0H 1ews ese H
woale modelle
4 Cathole . H0 moleeles acept eand ibeate
AR (alanle H0 +2
Total Naction : 2Ho D2 2
Xome' cuttaolye MeMbuane (PEM)
o e uma oteg to uo anodo DEM
tohe it n I<ft into Ougen (o)
ad anode toekm
chasqd ien
Hueh an wteanal citcit
Af Anody: 2H0 (e) cq) ut?taay t ue
At Catol: Hd + u 2 , a)
Dp )ohat n phetoveltaie call ? Ezplain the Cewtaucien
Ans: e Avice bich convesta folas tnurgy into telica
in callod pholoveltac call and u phenemeNen
toae baolovoltaie ed
ONSTRUTION:
Dvic censyti o p-n jun chn
dinde coaed AsflbcveNp
taues (T O) at tu t e p o e
odla ica cevacds aso oP- ype
pevid me
netallic qid dd tu tep o t e Metallic tayer
Dete Poge
Tun (hon and tu stes n suves la es a4 tu Lotorr t
laes coat: d in btuoeo) tuo mitalli
Qids veuch
uch alle igt
alleo úgut to jall on tu sliceducte
gi
conductoi
beaks bassies auntia a mere to ptype snicendle
khek tw
Tue
scuit rem nupe & aotmlines otth wole aaatt in
Teevt of
Tuenewt em n-une t ptype onesates alscduc
n-type to lictic
Cussend. Te uical nsq piauced em tue las
Do n undog o Cesede
No mviy ols io N l , hence no oas and feas
and to iytal en wneWen Road
in oatien
(3) hat n e-Casl 9 6ive an acent o (escey and
Cevupocttien
sytem
E-wase manaareut Reyos to te oOCLAÇes. ad
o'e-ate
al wed to celld !, tanspot, Reat, dnd dipese
(lectionic voaee) in ah enionmentally een E safe
SOURLES 0F E-OASTE
lensume lcienig kuch as emaet plhores
1V:. houinold applùnces aptep
Ciu tqupment such as pointuu , ar nachiny cemes
Mudical' eauipmund uch as Xrays tonto, he
Euclreitoys and Games.
Maliay qovetbm Vapls tquipmen
E-WASTE
Dlais: Ma Ieic cENDeneds
CEMpenerh Cevdainy Nasie
(epenenty indudg als e nylaten
Gas Elutsone Atieey otain qaus Cenerent, ke
SLorndlunses
Cicut ansd Mawy lacUenc dovCey LEnlain ciut koa
Bateas Serne oletrenic dovicus colainy kattis, olet
Can centan hanpadens natsialy kuch as Pb CA
( a i n tu dl kela
lcaical a dlltoeie produc,
u: eisenins! Ecat tevdain toic ubetancey uch cs
Pb, d .Mocu veich an caue pouenin ee als e
espinate profey: Exposus to dut and nes Genesaled
ueh'ay thna orenctis
ancey : xposuu to aacincgenic eubdarey Such as diont
Canee feund in loale
laprdudive pro:Epoioy to toçc guklaney ise
Can Cae
Raproduclse
Date Page
(an a s ermey logs, kemeU.
ODisss Hus role -te manaqumand in prouckinp envionmat
and hunan h e a t e ) h
As:Euctreme lecucline ReTngles So feslilit e Mantan
bolh NuthidR ho
* Caue a pellution, Sod polliilien nd nte pellutien.
net aiodeqadaka e accumwaly in
Souahe envaenmen tiunps
Conscavuny eoues: E-0erte Centain valuaki eoices
Such a hetal ats can be g0cevehedQ
leducin land
ateialy to
o99 o ol ad oat peluten
Phelactirf Dudie
pulic walth
walth: mpopa bandliny 2 dupcsal o| -ast1
e
Can Znpopes naaiah
qeneral pullic to
hoalt mrolm
A SepeersTIoN invo lves pyicall sepelainy diycuk tomponesd,
be de Manualle, e tiQ spsatad matelials contun be
mocsed 4ute fet Rocelin Suck as uenp specialged&
pbsts.
4ERMAL TREAT MENT: E-olt¶val teamed epis to tteo
s
high tmpatu to R0coveA valuoo motal t
yatiials Aem [Link] pooc can iudo
unsatied and ty pitaly involes metiny don-e
to Cepal tu mstal Onipenents. sepadd Bnetal,
hen be Sicovesd e [Link] keaerd can
Mthod
Aes: Hudsomtdllsal ontiaclen in a procud wed to abori
in aasu seluhog.
Kinupu? e prinüle behind tae intsacton qld
a ulatiely nn
EPERIMENTAL PeOEDORE:
otiap and
Ho t-cate into 's Y. aagoiy tuch a alphoy t otat
’usical aplatiom t!io. pluysicallyspsatad nto jud
Coenardy, Quch as plasties , staly E eas
Cuch ad Rqud iqa to diásolve to qod.
Au 44NO;'4 uHa HAuCut o4 2Hzo
nlanae to emovimpitçy
Date Page
AOt a biel ntli en dakehaldey, Vodu cUW, Cenumy.
Deegls Satutoy body
bodus n t-0oe Manogund
2byuuMy play a ucal aole to legpors«lke
lepoYydle dudosdl oast
Sattor bodes kuck as qovts asb Reqporllo fes asatif e
onetuy puic aualenes
ngt em e phusical environ
-¥nclti tntaasioo nto a acadale' vae
Acuato:machin that pooducs jee uohon an electical
int
cegtor: Chorical plomon sowich in capa a necdan
oth
DISPLAy
12NSDVLER
RE CE PT0
applcalies
¿letrode as RaWs ducer Cenponed.
le main Cenponeuds o tleetlochimieal sensor' a
ll cendtiens
WOOPEINJG,’Duien o analu to tu l a stntua
5 Absespien evtoe oluctt
5 Euüocheni cal Sacien o th dectren
toteoulk
ApPLILATIONs Uted in wcot analyis
Used in iagnestie B heath Cale appli catiey.
Vtec in SeN
Ured in duenu ap catievg.
o Disoved Ogen (po).
Anode: n, Db lay actne Malad
Mernbha:elon
Date. Page
tnn aty to ealule DO, anode tundaraoes eiafin biaii
ctaonye n 22,
Rodntlien
O +2H,o +ue Ot|414006
Ovesal acactien: Znt0; 42;0)20 (o)1
Tuo cuol oduced hey Seduction of Oucn at cathnds
lain hs datactie) diclenac win uatsocharnicl
Astin ciciade Graphane
Couct lactrod aoon coatd uoit MWCNT oR 6rabhen
Leno electrodu:
ehen tu apl ceainns dicgenac put in t sene
eudatiep
[Link] pclontol Celale
oH +
Nt
Oaidatiorn nechanicm (os di clojenac
9 Explain tho iteolion
coRble acid wyin a dipesalk eos
tasDspokale
devis desd
-aemenly
yed on cpof analysey eny
Asce lic acid chanmical nam
OCING Acive mital
alal malerial' isn Lotled on trkiny
eu eiod mul be Lapak
have bteh coato oithh a conduce ink o c
modifed qld nanopasticles- e keniss V tMMled in
avaly
dediascos hac act poducs zleta usnt vetlaoe
Bcosbic aid
Dehydsascolhte acus
( Descabe tue appialiony
amhien ais qualit moileliny aêy to &aled hoUO
2 ndutsial EmmiKien Monitotin:ltalled in chimnys
and aut yete thdutis to chimna
Date Poge
MewiteL SOy and NO
Auto moi hat Montoiny Usd n viela e
lonvels erh cas 4Rukhaut,
health,
I.Auloye9t
tohal ae oecttsies taplain fut
wattu suctalde snampleyi
A bate in an dlebrochemical cellctich cevevet
checal tnegy into lecticas nenegy dusinp duckasges
choan
and iato
clacalion o battey
Pima hottei
4: y call n-a hett
|Seeyal baleri
acid battey. Ji- MH battu, ten bateie
eve batteiey : energ battees n volich aclve
Malials alu uelaled yom bstley duo to teeis liga
Soduum ion batlsy
appcatiens
oagetien hatbug
Leactive pcLes at anode albon
Reaclive bpecey at athale: Naco to,
lcaelye: tHylens caaloonales (EC),
Dieth ahenle (DEC)
Sepeaer Delepyene H
Otpt Vollaq:8s'3usV
in athodic
Duaing choqing
Miapaled' emeve touoasdy
Anodle stde. Carbon
bthode: Na Coco, Nah-oCOt XNa e
-ttrttt
Awole: Natxe 6’INa le
:Na CoO, tGCe Nac-x o O t XNa C
Dusuy disehaeq Mens meve ken anodo to latuol
latote: Naci-)o O, t XNa t e N a Co O
Aode ZNeE nNat + 2etGc
NeiallNa-o O t Nala’N lo O, t GC
Appli cateni N
a- ion atty a wse
Caeas calculatey,LCD TVe , pap, te
plan tu Cetreion and oerting Linuple a Quantum
aot Sentined Solag cell (Qpsscc)'
Ans (ewlauchonhoto ande a
cevdu
emcenducte coaled (ro0»).
Coaeed otth qneantu dety.
Eluctaol, pot anode centact
odh tden [Link]
conddet Qanum
wed as actrelyt
Catho de Elctio wied to and
2. QDs abseb sela g1. t e n y meve kem Nalenca band
to cendudien toand.1Thee
ROe asestawlesied
t e 4 toto sericondud
semicondde
Leawin blhind
lake wp the halel
t+ 2h
S+ S S (r=2 tos)
anadi to cathods weg entennal
S. At athode lactrey
fen cathodle
2
Sxst Sz
TiO
Cauna
Pltoanode
e
load