MTL390: Statistical Methods
January 18, 2025
Practice Problems 5
Order Statistics
1. A random sample of size 4 is drawn from a population that has a uniform distribution on the
interval (0, 5). Evaluate the conditional probability P (X(4) > 4 | X(3) > 2).
2. The random sample X1 , X2 , . . . , X9 of size 9 is drawn from a population that has a uniform distri-
bution on the interval (0, 10). Evaluate the mean and variance of the X(7) .
3. Suppose that the random sample X1 , X2 of size 2 is drawn from a population that has an exponential
distribution with mean 10. Evaluate the conditional probability P (X(1) < 5 | X(2) < 10).
4. Suppose that X1 , X2 , X3 is a random sample drawn from an exponential distribution with mean
10. Evaluate the probability that the sample median is between 5 and 10.
5. Suppose that X1 , X2 , X3 is a random sample drawn from a uniform distribution on the interval
(0, 2). Let R = X(3) − X(1) be the sample range. Determine the CDF of the sample range R.
Evaluate the mean and variance of the sample range R.
6. As in Problem 5, X1 , X2 , X3 is a random sample drawn from a uniform distribution on the interval
(0, 2). Let R = X(3) − X(1) be the sample range. Evaluate Cov(X(1) , X(3) ) and the correlation
coefficient ρ of X(1) and X(3) .
7. Suppose that X1 , X2 , X3 is a random sample drawn from a uniform distribution on the interval
(0, 5). Determine the conditional density function of X(3) given that X(1) = x, X(2) = y for all
0 < x < y < 5. What is the distribution indicated by the conditional density function? Evaluate
the conditional mean E(X(3) | X(1) = x, X(2) = y) and the conditional variance Var(X(3) | X(1) =
x, X(2) = y).
8. Suppose that X1 , X2 , X3 is a random sample drawn from a continuous distribution with density
function f (x) = 2x, where 0 < x < 1. Evaluate the mean and variance of the X(1) and X(3) .