MTL390: Statistical Methods
January 18, 2025
Practice Problems 4
Lecture 4: Limit Theorems
1. Let X1 , X2 , . . . be a sequence of random variables (RVs) with corresponding distribution functions
(DFs) given by
0,
if x < 0,
Fn (x) = n1 , if 0 ≤ x < n,
0, if x ≥ n.
Does Fn converges to a DF ?
2. Let X1 , X2 , X3 , . . . be a sequence of random variables such that
λ
Xn ∼ Geometric( ), for n = 1, 2, 3, . . . ,
n
where λ > 0 is a constant. Define a new sequence Yn as
1
Yn = Xn , for n = 1, 2, 3, . . . .
n
Show that Yn converges in distribution to Exponential(λ).
3. Let X be a random variable, and let
Xn = X + Yn ,
where
1 σ2
E[Yn ] = , Var(Yn ) = ,
n n
p
with σ > 0 being a constant. Show that Xn → X.
4. Let X1 , X2 , X3 , . . . be a sequence of i.i.d. Uniform(0, 1) random variables. Define the sequence Yn
as
Yn = min(X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn ).
Show that:
d p
Yn −
→0 and Yn −
→ 0.
5. Let X1 , X2 , X3 , . . . be a sequence random variables such that
(
n2 with probability n1 ,
Xn =
0 with probability 1 − n1 .
P
Show that Xn −
→ 0.
6. Let X1 , X2 , X3 , . . . be a sequence random variables and h : R → R be a continuous function. Then
p p
prove that, if Xn − → X, then h(Xn ) − → h(X).