Building Setback and Greenery Guidelines
Building Setback and Greenery Guidelines
Perforated features such as balustrades and boundary walls are allowed in setback areas, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes: they provide necessary demarcation and partial enclosure while maintaining openness and visual permeability, aligning with the document’s emphasis on landscaped and unobstructed setback spaces .
Setback regulations enhance pedestrian-level environmental quality by requiring the setback areas to be landscaped and open, promoting greenery, and ensuring that they are accessible and devoid of unnecessary obstructions. The greenery requirements, in particular, focus on improving microclimates and reducing the urban heat island effect, thus making pedestrian areas more pleasant .
Allowed features include minor projecting elements and signboards that can extend not more than 600mm from external walls with a minimum clear height of 2.5m above street level. Additionally, single-storey footbridges across the setback area are permitted. Columns supporting portions of the building above may also be included within the setback area, subject to specific requirements .
Buildings may be exempted from whole or parts of the building setback requirement if their height is less than two times the mean width of the street they abut .
Structures higher than 15 meters above street level may be allowed to build over the setback area, provided that the setback area is uncovered and a compliant canopy may be permitted. Additionally, minor projecting features, projecting signboards, and single-storey footbridges are allowed within these areas, and columns supporting the building may be included as well. The setback area should be properly landscaped and open without permanent structures, except for landscaped features and structural columns .
Structural columns are permitted within the setback areas provided they adhere to conditions outlined in Figure C2 of Appendix C, effectively supporting structures above without impeding openness or accessibility. The document allows these columns provided the other setback area regulations are met, including it being landscaped and open, enhancing the structural integrity while complying with urban aesthetic requirements .
The requirement for greenery areas on sites of 1,000 square meters or more serves multiple environmental purposes: enhancing the environmental quality of urban spaces, particularly at the pedestrian level, and mitigating the urban heat island effect. This move toward increased green space is part of a broader strategy to improve the sustainability and habitability of urban environments .
In setback areas, if the area under a canopy complies with regulation 10 of the B(P)R and is designated as common parts accessible to building occupants, it may be exempt from gross floor area (GFA) calculation, provided there are no commercial activities .
For a building to legally protrude into the setback area, it must be over 15 meters high and only when the setback area is uncovered or covered by a compliant canopy. Additionally, any structures here must not obstruct access or include permanent buildings, except for allowable landscaping features and certain projecting elements .
The document’s requirement for cross-ventilated communal podium gardens emphasizes environmental sustainability and community benefit by promoting accessible green spaces within urban developments. These podium gardens, with a minimum height and specific layout, serve as a buffer against the urban landscape, providing a communal area that also facilitates natural ventilation and light, contributing to both aesthetic and functional urban design .