1.
Define Objectives
Start by being clear:
What do you want to assess? (e.g., Can the supplier meet
volume/delivery expectations?)
Do you need current capacity, maximum capacity, or both?
Will you benchmark this capacity vs your forecast?
✅ 2. Collect Basic Production Info
Ask the supplier to prepare the following:
List of Key Machines & Lines (Name, type, model, year)
Shift patterns (e.g., 2 shifts x 8 hours/day, 5 days/week)
Planned vs actual working hours
Cycle time per part/process
Changeover time
Downtime records (maintenance, tool change, etc.)
✅ 3. Conduct Gemba Walk (On-Site Observation)
Walk through production lines
Observe WIP, bottlenecks, machine idle time
Interview production managers/operators about peak load capability
✅ 4. Use a Capacity Calculation Template
A simple formula to calculate Theoretical Capacity:
sql
CopyEdit
Production Capacity = (Available Time per period × Machine/Line Efficiency)
÷ Cycle Time
Example format:
Cycle Daily
Machin No. of Shift/ Hours/ OEE
Process Time Capacity
e Machines Day Shift (%)
(sec/part) (pcs)
DMG
Milling 2 2 8 75% 60 sec ~720
1035
Assembl
Manual 5 1 8 80% 300 sec ~480
y
✅ Then summarize Total Line Capacity vs Your Demand Forecast
✅ 5. Check Support Areas
Warehouse: Is there enough space for raw material, WIP, and finished
goods?
Manpower availability & training
Tooling availability and changeover efficiency
✅ 6. Compare to Your Demand
Prepare a section in your report:
What is your monthly/yearly forecast?
Is their available capacity sufficient?
If not, how much CAPEX or adjustment is needed?
✅ 7. Include Visuals
Graphs, charts, and simple visuals are very helpful:
Gantt chart of process steps
Capacity vs demand bar chart
Layout sketch with bottlenecks or capacity constraints
✅ 8. Add Recommendations
End the report with:
Bottlenecks identified
Risks (e.g., single machine dependency, limited operator availability)
Suggestions (e.g., add shift, reduce downtime, invest in automation)
✅ Optional: Use Tools
If you need more advanced support:
Excel templates (for capacity calculation)
VSM (Value Stream Mapping) to visualize throughput
OEE tracking tools (for deeper machine performance)