ZERO
CONDITIONAL
ELENA MONTSERRAT OREGÓN GUEVARA
ALONDRA SARAHÍ VILCHIS MOLINA
WHAT IS THE
ZERO
CONDITIONAL?
The Zero Conditional is a grammatical
structure in English used to talk about
general truths, facts, or situations that are
always true when certain conditions are
met. It is often used for scientific facts,
rules, and habitual actions.
WHEN DO WE USE
IT?
To express facts or truths that are
universally valid.
Example: If water reaches 100°C, it
boils.
To talk about habitual actions or things
that regularly happen.
Example: If I feel tired, I go to bed
early.
STRUCTURE OF
THE ZERO
CONDITIONAL
The Zero Conditional uses the following structure:
If + subject + present simple, subject + present simple
If clause: The condition (present simple tense).
Main clause: The result (also in present simple tense).
You can also reverse the order: Subject + present simple + if + subject + present simple.
EXAMPLES
1.- Scientific facts or general truths:
If you heat ice, it melts.
Plants die if they don’t get sunlight.
2.- Routines or habits:
If I wake up late, I miss the bus.
I always drink coffee if I feel sleepy.
3.- Rules or instructions:
If you press this button, the machine stops.
If the light turns red, you stop.
KEY NOTES
The comma is used when the "if clause" comes
first:
If it rains, the ground gets wet.
No comma is needed when the "if clause" comes
after the main clause:
The ground gets wet if it rains.
You can replace "if" with "when" in many cases
without changing the meaning:
When water reaches 0°C, it freezes.
THANK YOU!