Session-1

Today’s Topics:
 Syntax
 Printing ways in python
 Comments
 Python Output
 Data Types
 Variables
 Static Typing
 Dynamic Typing
 Static Binding
 Dynamic Binding
 Keywords & Identifiers
 User Input
 Type Conversion
 Implicit
 Explicit
 Literals
 Integer
 Float
 Complex

What is Syntax?
Grammar of writing any code in programming language
is called as syntax

Example:
Solution=>
print(Teknowell EduTech)
Note: Above not allowed in python
Correct code

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Solution=>
print("Teknowell EduTech")

What is Comments?
Non-executable part of code is called as comment.

Types:
1 Single line(#): if you want to comment for
single line
2 Multiline: use below for multiline
("""this is a comment
second line"""
)

Note: Python is case sensitive language

Example: Printing string using single quotes

Solution=>
print('Teknowell EduTech')

Example: Printing string using double quotes

Solution=>
print("Teknowell EduTech")

Example: Printing string using triple single quotes

Solution=>

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print('''Teknowell EduTech''')

Example: Printing string using triple double quotes

Solution=>
print("""Teknowell EduTech""")

Example: Printing integer number

Solution=>
print(7)

Example: Printing float number

Solution=>
print(7.7)

Example: Printing boolean data

Solution=>
print(True)
print(False)

Example: Printing various datatypes in single print

statement
Solution=>
print("Hello", 1, 4.5, True)

Example: sep parameter of print function

Solution=>

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print("Hello", 1, 4.5, True, sep = " / ")

Example: Print function by default takes new line

Solution=>
print("Hello")
print("world")

Example: end parameter of print function

Solution=>
print("hello", end = " - ")
print("world")

Example: Integer (Whole numbers)

Solution=>
print(8)

Example: Print highest integer value

Solution=>
print(1e308)
Note: 1e308 is the largest possible integer number in
python

Example: When we get infinite value

Solution=>
print(1e309)

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Example: Float (Decimal numbers)
Solution=>
print(8.55)

Example: Print highest floating value

Solution=>
print(1.7e308)

Example: When we get infinite value

Solution=>
print(1.7e309)

Example: Boolean (True or False)

Solution=>
print(True)
print(False)

Example: Complex (Real part plus imaginary part)

Solution=>
print(5 + 6j)
print(3 - 2j)

List: Collection of same or different data type

values

Example: Create Homogenous list

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Solution=>
print([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

Example: Create Heterogeneous list

Solution=>
print([1, 2.67, "Chinchwad", False])

Tuple: Collection of same or different datatype

values

Example: Create Homogenous tuple

Solution=>
print((1, 2, 3, 4, 5))

Example: Create Heterogenous tuple

Solution=>
print((1, 2.67, "Chinchwad", False))

Sets: Collection of unique same or different datatype

values

Example: Create Homogenous set

Solution=>
print({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})

Example: Takes only unique data

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Solution=>
print({1, 2, 3, 1, 2})

Example: Heterogenous set

Solution=>
print({1, 2.67, "Chinchwad", False, 2.67})

Dictionary: Collection of key and value pairs

Solution=>
print({"Name" : "Raj", "Gender" : "Male", "Weight" :
70})

Example: type function in python

Solution=>
print(type("2"))
print(type(2))
print(type(2.67))
print(type(2 - 5j))
print(type(True))
print(type([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
print(type((1, 2, 3, 4, 5)))
print(type({1, 2, 3, 4, 5}))
print(type({"Name" : "Raj", "Gender" : "Male",
"Weight" : 70}))

Variables: whose value changes continuously

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Types of Typing in Python
Static Typing: Need to declare datatype of variable
before assigning value to it
int a = 5
Dynamic Typing: No need to declare datatype of
variable before assigning value to it
a = 5
Note: Python is dynamically typed language

Types of Binding in Python

Static Binding: Once variable is declared it's value
can be updated in same datatype
int a = 5
a = 10
Note: Above is valid syntax

int a = 5
a = "Teknowell"
Note: Above is invalid

Dynamic Binding: Once variable is declared it's value

can be updated in any datatype
a = 5
print(a)
a = "Teknowell"
print(a)
Note: Python is dynamically binded language

Example:

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a = 1
b = 2
c = 3
print(a, b, c)

Note: You can write same above code as given below

a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
print(a, b, c)

Note: if you want to store same value for all the

variables then use the given
a = b = c = 5
print(a, b, c)

Local & Global Variables in Python:

Example:
x = 10 # Global
def show():
x = 5 # Local
print(x)

show() # 5
print(x) # 10

You can increment/decrement global variable inside a

scope.

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Example:
x = 10 # Global
def show():
x = x+5 # Local
print(x)
show() # 5
print(x) # 10

Correct code:
x = 10 # Global
def show():
global x
x+=5 # Local
print(x)
show() # 5
print(x) # 10

Use of nonlocal:
Example:
def outer():
x = 5

def inner():
x = 10 # This creates a new local x, doesn't
change outer's x
print("Inner x:", x)

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 inner()
print("Outer x:", x)

outer()
o/p:
Inner x: 10
Outer x: 5

Example:
Using nonlocal
def outer():
x = 5

def inner():
nonlocal x
x = 10 # This modifies x in outer()
print("Inner x:", x)

inner()
print("Outer x:", x)

outer()

o/p:
Inner x: 10
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Outer x: 10

Example:
def counter():
count = 0

def increment():
nonlocal count
count += 1
return count

return increment

c = counter()
print(c()) # 1
print(c()) # 2
print(c()) # 3

nonlocal vs global
Modifies variable
Keyword Example use
from...
Access top-level/global
global Global scope
variable
nonloca Enclosing (non- Access outer function
l global) scope variable

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Keywords & Identifiers:-
Keywords: Reserved words in any programming language
are called as Keywords. In python there are total 35
keywords
int, str, True, False, if else, while, for .......
etc
Identifiers: Name assigned to any variable is called
as identifier

Rules to declare identifiers

 Identifier can't start with a digit
 Only use of underscore(-) is allowed in
identifier
 Identifier cannot be a keyword

Example: Find out all the keywords of python

Solution:
import keyword
print([Link])
print("Total keywords in python are",
len([Link]))

Example:
1name = "Teknowell" # invalid
name1 = "Teknowell" # valid
print(name1)

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Example:
$ = "EduTech" #invalid

_ = "EduTech" #valid
print(_)

and = 34 #invalid

User Input
input("Enter Email : ")

Q. Write a program to take two numbers from user and

print their addition
fnum = input("Enter first number : ")
snum = input("Enter second number : ")
print(type(fnum), type(snum))
result = fnum + snum
print(result)
print(type(fnum))

Q. Write a program that will **tell** the number of

goats and chicken there are when the user will
provide the value of total heads and legs.
For example:
Input:
heads -> 4
legs -> 12
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<br>
Output:
goats -> 2
chicken -> 2

Answer:
heads=int(input("Enter No. of Heads:"))
legs=int(input("Enter No. of legs:"))
#c+d=4------------head
#2c+4g=12------------legs
# 2c=12-4g
# c=(12-4g)/2
#g=(12-2c)/4
chicken=(legs-4*4)/2
goats=(legs-2*2)/4
print(goats)
print(chicken)

Note: Default datatype of input function is string.

6. Type Conversion
Converting one datatype to another datatype
Implicit conversion: Python Interpreter/compiler
converts data types automatically

Example:

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print(5 + 5.6)
#Python automatically converts integer to float
print(type(5), type(5.6))
print(type(5 + 5.6))

Example:
a = True + 4
b = False + 10
print("a :", a)
print("b :", b)
print(4 + "4")
#Python is not able to convert this statement

Explicit: Developer manually converts datatype

int to str
print(str(5))
print(type(str(5)))

int to float
print(float(4))
print(type(float(5)))

Literals
Integer Literal
a = 0b1010
# Binary Literals
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# a -> variable,
#= -> assignment operator
#0b1010 ->literal
b = 100 # Decimal Literal
c = 0o310 # Octal Literal
d = 0x12c # Hexadecimal Literal

Float Literal
float_1 = 10.5
float_2 = 1.5e2 # 1.5 * 10^2
float_3 = 1.5e-3 # 1.5 * 10^-3

Complex Literal
x = 3.14j
print(a, b, c, d)
print(float_1, float_2,float_3)
print(x, [Link], [Link])

Note: If you want to print the sentences what you

write in code as per your structure then use <br> for
new line or use a backtick(```) three time

Example:
One<br>
Two<br>
Three

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Or
```
One
Two
Three
```

Session-1-Task
Q1 :- Print the given strings as per stated format.

**Given strings**:

"Teknowell" "Edutech" "Chinchwad"

**Output**:

Teknowell-Edutech-Chinchwad

Concept- [Seperator and End]

Q2:- Write a program that will convert celsius value

to fahrenheit.

Q3:- Take 2 numbers as input from the [Link] a

program to swap the numbers without using any special
python syntax.

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Q4:- Write a program to find the euclidean distance
between two [Link] both the coordinates
from the user as input.

Q5:- Write a program to find the simple interest when

the value of principle,rate of interest and time
period is provided by the user.

Q6:- Write a program that will tell the number of

dogs and chicken are there when the user will provide
the value of total heads and legs.

For example:
Input:
heads -> 4
legs -> 12
<br>
Output:
dogs -> 2
chicken -> 2

Q7:- Write a program to find the sum of squares of

first n natural numbers where n will be provided by
the user.

Q8:- Given the first 2 terms of an Arithmetic

[Link] the Nth term of the series. Assume all
inputs are provided by the user.

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Q9:- Given 2 fractions, find the sum of those 2
[Link] the numerator and denominator values
of the fractions from the user.

Q10:- Given the height, width and breadth of a milk

tank, you have to find out how many glasses of milk
can be obtained? Assume all the inputs are provided
by the user.

Input:<br>
Dimensions of the milk tank<br>
H = 20cm, L = 20cm, B = 20cm
<br><br>
Dimensions of the glass<br>
h = 3cm, r = 1cm

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