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Practical Research 1 Summative Test

The document is a 1st Summative Test for Practical Research 1 at Bagong Silang National High School, containing multiple-choice questions about writing position papers. It covers topics such as the purpose, structure, and importance of evidence in position papers, along with strategies for making arguments stronger. An answer key is provided at the end of the document.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views4 pages

Practical Research 1 Summative Test

The document is a 1st Summative Test for Practical Research 1 at Bagong Silang National High School, containing multiple-choice questions about writing position papers. It covers topics such as the purpose, structure, and importance of evidence in position papers, along with strategies for making arguments stronger. An answer key is provided at the end of the document.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Division of Butuan City
BAGONG SILANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
P-17 Bagong Silang, Barangay San Mateo, Butuan City

1st Summative Test


PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
SY. 2024-2025
Name: ______________________________________ Score:____________________

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose and encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. What is a position paper?


a) A personal diary b) A paper that expresses an opinion on an issue
c) A fictional story d) A news report

2. Why do we write a position paper?


a) To convince others to agree with our opinion b) To entertain readers
c) To share personal feelings d) To list random facts

3. What should a position paper always include?


a) A clear opinion with supporting reasons b) A long list of complaints
c) A personal story d) A joke

4. What is another term for a position paper?


a) Concept paper b) Technical report
c) Point of view paper d) Narrative essay

5. What should NOT be in a position paper?


a) Supporting evidence b) Clear arguments
c) Personal attacks and rude words d) A strong stand on an issue

6. What is the first part of a position paper?


a) Conclusion b) Body
c) Introduction d) References

7. What should the introduction include?


a) Background of the topic and thesis statement b) Many unrelated ideas
c) Only a greeting d) A long personal story

8. Where should you explain your reasons?


a) In the introduction b) In the body paragraphs
c) At the end d) In the title
9. What is the purpose of the conclusion?
a) To introduce new arguments b) To summarize key points and restate the opinion
c) To tell a joke d) To add more evidence

10. Why is it important to include opposing views?


a) To make your argument weaker b) To show different sides and make your argument stronger
c) To confuse the reader d) To agree with everyone

11. What makes an argument strong?


a) Clear reasons with facts and examples b) Only personal opinions
c) Long and complicated words d) Funny jokes

12. Which is the best source for supporting your argument?


a) A reliable book or website b) A random social media post
c) A friend’s opinion d) A fictional story

13. What should you do if someone disagrees with your position?


a) Ignore them b) Listen to their argument and explain your side with facts
c) Get angry d) Change your opinion immediately

14. What should you avoid in a position paper?


a) Logical arguments b) Reliable sources
c) Clear reasoning d) Unproven opinions and false information

15. What is the best way to organize a position paper?


a) Introduction, Body, Conclusion b) Conclusion, Introduction, Body
c) Random thoughts with no structure d) Only a list of facts

16. Which of these is a weak argument?


a) “Research shows that smoking causes lung cancer.”
b) “I don’t like smoking, so it should be banned.”
c) “Doctors say secondhand smoke is dangerous.”
d) “Studies prove that smoking affects health.”

17. What is a strong argument against social media use?


a) “Social media is fun.”
b) “Studies show too much social media can cause anxiety.”
c) “Everyone uses it.”
d) “Teenagers like it.”

18. Why is evidence important in a position paper?


a) It helps convince people with facts b) It makes the paper longer
c) It helps make the paper more emotional d) It confuses the reader

19. What is an example of bias in a position paper?


a) Using only personal opinions without facts b) Giving both sides of an issue
c) Using research to support claims d) Explaining the topic clearly
20. Why should you address counterarguments?
a) To make your argument stronger b) To agree with the other side
c) To make the paper longer d) To make the topic more confusing

21. What is an example of a good thesis statement for a position paper?


a) “Plastic pollution harms the environment and should be reduced.”
b) “Some people think pollution is bad.”
c) “Pollution exists.”
d) “Everyone has different opinions about pollution.”

22. What is a good topic for a position paper?


a) “Should schools require uniforms?” b) “My favorite food”
c) “The history of the Philippines” d) “How to make a cake”

23. How can you make your position paper more persuasive?
a) Use clear arguments with strong evidence b) Ignore other opinions
c) Write whatever comes to mind d) Use only emotional arguments

24. Why is revising your paper important?


a) To correct mistakes and improve arguments b) To make it longer
c) To change the topic d) To confuse the reader

25. What should you do before writing a position paper?


a) Research the topic and gather evidence b) Start writing without a plan
c) Copy from a friend d) Ignore the topic

26. What is the best way to end a position paper?


a) Restate your opinion and summarize key points b) Start a new argument
c) End with an unrelated topic d) Say “The end”

27. How can you make your arguments stronger?


a) Use research and facts b) Guess information
c) Use only opinions d) Avoid explaining your points

28. Why is plagiarism bad?


a) It is dishonest and illegal b) It makes your paper better
c) It is fun d) It makes writing easier

29. What skill does writing a position paper help develop?


a) Critical thinking and reasoning b) Memorization only
c) Guessing answers d) Drawing

30. What should you do if you find a mistake in your paper?


a) Correct it before submitting b) Ignore it
c) Ask a friend to fix it d) Submit it with errors
Answer Key

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B

2. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A

3. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A

Common questions

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Including supporting evidence in a position paper is critical because it helps convince readers by providing factual backing for the arguments made, making them more credible and convincing . It strengthens an argument by demonstrating that the claims are not based solely on personal opinions but are supported by reliable research and data . This not only enhances the argument's logical appeal but also increases the likelihood that the audience will be persuaded by the paper's conclusions .

Addressing counterarguments in a position paper contributes to the strength of the overall argument by showing that the writer has thoroughly considered various viewpoints, which adds depth to the analysis . By refuting counterarguments with evidence, the writer can reinforce the original position and demonstrate a more robust understanding of the topic, making the argument more convincing . It also prevents readers from easily dismissing the position paper based on superficial or contrary points, thereby enhancing its persuasive impact .

A suitable topic for a position paper is one that is debatable and has enough scope for research and evidence-based arguments, such as "Should schools require uniforms?" . A writer should select a topic by ensuring it is specific enough to allow exploration of various perspectives yet broad enough to provide ample evidence. The topic should also align with the writer's interests and areas where they can contribute original thought and insights .

To ensure the selection of reliable sources when writing a position paper, a writer should prioritize evidence from reputable books, academic journals, and credible websites rather than social media posts or opinions . Evaluating the credibility and expertise of the author, checking for peer-reviewed publications, and cross-referencing information with multiple trustworthy sources are strategies that help in choosing reliable evidence to support arguments .

Revising a position paper is important because it allows the writer to correct mistakes and improve the quality of arguments . This process typically yields improvements in clarity, coherence, and logical flow of the paper, making arguments more persuasive and eliminating errors or fallacies. It also provides an opportunity to enhance the structure and quality of evidence presented, which further strengthens the overall impact of the paper .

Writing a position paper develops critical thinking and reasoning skills by requiring the writer to systematically explore a topic, formulate a thesis, and develop arguments supported by evidence . This process involves analyzing different viewpoints, synthesizing information from various sources, and evaluating evidence to support a coherent argument. It also requires the writer to anticipate counterarguments and address them, which deepens understanding and strengthens cognitive skills related to argumentation and persuasion .

A strong argument against social media use is that studies show excessive use can lead to anxiety . This argument is effective because it is based on scientific research and connects social media use with tangible negative psychological effects, which are concerns for many people. It moves beyond mere opinions or surface-level enjoyment of social media to discuss real, negative consequences supported by evidence .

If a writer encounters a disagreement regarding their position in a paper, they should listen to the argument and respond by explaining their side with facts . This response demonstrates an openness to dialogue and allows the writer to reinforce their argument with evidence, maintaining a strong stance. Engaging constructively with opposing viewpoints can also enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of the writer's position .

Plagiarism negatively affects the integrity of a position paper because it is considered dishonest and illegal, undermining the originality and trustworthiness of the work . It must be avoided to maintain academic credibility and ethical standards, ensuring that the writer's arguments are authentic and based on their own critical analysis and synthesis of information .

The key structural components of a position paper are the introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction provides background on the topic and presents the thesis statement, which is essential to set the stage for the argument . The body includes detailed supporting evidence for each argument, which is crucial for developing a persuasive case . The conclusion summarizes the key points and restates the opinion, reinforcing the argument and providing closure . This organization is important for effectively presenting arguments because it ensures that the paper is clear, logical, and persuasive .

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