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Quantum Technology: Potential & Challenges

Quantum technology leverages quantum mechanics to develop advanced technologies that surpass classical physics, including quantum computing, communication, sensing, and cryptography. It offers significant advantages in fields like cybersecurity, medicine, navigation, finance, and defense. India is actively participating in this global tech race through its National Mission on Quantum Technologies & Applications, aiming to invest ₹8,000 crore to advance quantum innovations.

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35 views3 pages

Quantum Technology: Potential & Challenges

Quantum technology leverages quantum mechanics to develop advanced technologies that surpass classical physics, including quantum computing, communication, sensing, and cryptography. It offers significant advantages in fields like cybersecurity, medicine, navigation, finance, and defense. India is actively participating in this global tech race through its National Mission on Quantum Technologies & Applications, aiming to invest ₹8,000 crore to advance quantum innovations.

Uploaded by

99674shikha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🧠 Quantum Technology – Explained Simply

📘 What is Quantum Technology?

Quantum technology is a modern field that uses quantum mechanics (the science of very small
particles) to create powerful, efficient, and secure technologies that go beyond classical physics.

⚛️Key Quantum Principles

Concept Description

Superposition A quantum particle can exist in multiple states at once. (E.g., 0 and 1)

Two particles can become linked, so that changing one affects the other
Entanglement
instantly.

Quantum
A particle can pass through a barrier that would be impossible classically.
Tunneling

💡 Types of Quantum Technology

Type Based On Uses

Superposition & Solving complex problems (AI, cryptography,


Quantum Computing
entanglement materials science)

Quantum Ultra-secure communication (e.g., defense,


Entanglement & QKD
Communication banking)

Quantum interference & High-precision GPS, geology, medical


Quantum Sensing
tunneling diagnostics

Quantum
Quantum key sharing Unhackable data encryption
Cryptography

🎯 Simple Analogies

 Classical Bit = Like a coin → only heads (1) or tails (0)


 Quantum Bit (Qubit) = Like a spinning coin → can be both heads and tails
(superposition)

 Quantum Entanglement = Like spooky twins → they instantly know each other’s state,
no matter the distance

🌍 Applications

Field Quantum Advantage

Cybersecurity Unbreakable encryption with quantum keys

Medicine Better MRI machines and brain imaging tools

Navigation GPS that works even without satellite signals

Finance Faster and more secure transactions

Defense Secure communications and advanced radar

🇮🇳 India & Quantum Technology

 National Mission on Quantum Technologies & Applications (NM-QTA)

o Announced: 2020 Budget

o Budget: ₹8,000 crore (~$1 Billion)

o Goal: Develop quantum computers, secure comms, sensors, clocks, etc.

 Institutions involved: IITs, IISc, ISRO, DRDO, private tech firms

📝 Summary

 Quantum technology is not science fiction — it's real and evolving fast.

 It uses quantum rules to build faster, smarter, and safer systems.

 Mastering it is a global tech race — India is in the game!

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