Ch-1
G. Answer the following.
1. What is hardware?
Ans: - Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can see
and touch, such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, CPU, and printer.
2. What is a storage device? Name any 3 storage devices.
Ans: - A storage device is a component that stores data, files, and information permanently
or temporarily.
Examples:
• Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
• Pen Drive (USB Flash Drive)
• CD/DVD
3. How many parts does a CPU have? Explain each of them.
Ans: - A CPU (Central Processing Unit) has three main parts:
1. ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit):
o Performs all arithmetic operations (like addition, subtraction) and logical
operations (like comparisons).
2. CU (Control Unit):
o Controls and directs all the operations of the computer by sending signals to
other parts like memory and I/O devices.
3. Memory Unit:
o Stores data, instructions, and results temporarily during processing.
4. What is an input device? Name any 3 input devices.
Ans: - An input device is used to enter data and instructions into the computer.
Examples:
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Scanner
5. Explain output in the IPO cycle.
Ans: - In the IPO (Input–Process–Output) cycle:
• Output is the final result that the computer gives after processing the input data.
• It can be displayed on a monitor, printed on a printer, or heard through speakers.
Ch-2
E. Very short answer type questions:-
1. What is desktop background?
Ans: - The desktop background is the image, colour, or wallpaper displayed on the screen
behind all the icons and windows on your computer's desktop.
2. What does GUI stand for?
Ans: - GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
3. Name two icons present on the desktop.
Ans: - This PC, Recycle Bin
4. Define taskbar.
Ans: - The taskbar is a horizontal bar at the bottom of the screen that shows open
applications, system notifications, and the Start Menu.
F. Answer the Following
1. List the steps to create multiple desktops.
Ans: -
• Press Windows key + Tab
• Click on New Desktop at the top
• A new virtual desktop will be created
2. How can you unpin an application?
Ans: -
• Right-click the pinned application on the Taskbar or Start Menu
• Click Unpin from Taskbar or Unpin from Start
3. How can you arrange icons on the desktop?
Ans: -
• Right-click on the desktop
• Hover over View or Sort by
• Choose Name, Size, Item type, or Date modified to arrange icons
4. How can desktop background be changed?
Ans: -
• Right-click on the desktop → Click Personalize
• Select Background tab
• Choose a Picture, Solid colour, or Slideshow
G. Application-Based Questions
1. Madhuri wants to organise all her English, Science, Maths files on the desktop. Can
you suggest a way for her to arrange files in alphabetical order?
Ans: - Yes. Madhuri should:
• Right-click on the desktop
• Click Sort by → Select Name
This will arrange all files in alphabetical order.
2. Lakshay is trying to install an operating system in his desktop and is a big fan of
Windows 10 because of its features. Try to convince Lakshay to go for Windows 11.
Ans: - Here’s how you can convince Lakshay:
“Lakshay, Windows 11 is the latest version of Windows and offers improved
performance, a modern design, and new productivity features like Snap Layouts,
Widgets, and better multitasking. It also gets regular updates, better security features, and
is optimized for both desktops and touch devices. Since you're already a fan of Windows 10,
you'll find Windows 11 even more powerful and user-friendly!”
Ch-3
[Link] the following questions.
1. Write down the steps to start Tux Paint.
Ans: -
• Click on the Start button (Windows icon)
• Go to All Programs or Search for “Tux Paint”
• Click on Tux Paint to open the application
2. What is the function of the Stamp tool?
Ans: - The Stamp tool is used to paste pre-drawn pictures or clipart (like animals,
vehicles, etc.) onto your drawing.
3. How do you save a drawing in Tux Paint?
Ans: -
• Click the Save button on the right panel
• Tux Paint automatically saves your drawing (no need to choose file name or
location)
• A “Picture Saved!” message will appear
4. Describe the function of the Paint tool in Tux Paint.
Ans: - The Paint tool is used to draw and color freely using different brush shapes and
colors, just like painting with a brush.