Figurative Language in 7th Grade English
Figurative Language in 7th Grade English
ENGLISH
EMTIP
HONEYCOMB (PART I)
LESSON PLANS
ARUNDATHI ROY
ABHIMANYU YADAV K
GPT
BANGALORE NORTH
CHAPTER: THREE QUESTIONS
Stages (5E) Learning Facilitator’s Pupils’ Tools & Material New Things Suggested
Outcomes Activities Activities Techniques Required Learnt Grammar
Items
ENGAGE - Develop - Show an - Observe Brainstorming, Images, � Setting the Simple
interest in the image of a and respond Discussion Blackboard stage for the Present Tense,
story. king and a with value of Wh-Questions
- Connect prior sage/hermit. personal good deeds (Who, What,
knowledge - Pose experiences. and time. When)
about kings and questions: - Guess what
wise men. “Have you might
ever asked happen in
someone for the story.
advice? What
was it about?”
EXPLORE - Read and - Read aloud - Listen Read-aloud, Textbook � Learning Proper Nouns,
understand the the first part of attentively. Underlining new Past tense
main events. the story (up to - Take part vocabulary: verbs, Articles
- Identify the king in Q&A and hermit, (a, an, the)
characters and helping the underline council,
their actions. hermit). new words. magician,
- Check wound
understanding
with quick
Q&A.
EXPLAIN - Explain the - Explain - Answer Discussion, Vocabulary � Moral Adjectives,
central themes: vocabulary questions Interactive list, Chart insight into Adverbs,
present meanings. like ―What Chart paper why the Compound
moment, - Use a chart to did the king present Sentences
compassion. highlight key learn from moment is
- Clarify new ideas. the hermit?‖ important.
words. - Share
thoughts on
the moral of
the story.
ELABORATE - Relate the - Give a - Write their Writing & Notebook, ✍� Real- Simple past
story’s lesson writing experiences. Sharing Pen life tense,
to real-life prompt: ―Write - Peer review connections: Conjunctions,
situations. a short and share Being kind in Direct Speech
- Develop paragraph with the the present
writing skills. about a time class. moment.
you helped
someone.‖
EVALUATE - Assess - Conduct a - Complete Quiz, Peer Quiz sheets � Moral Question
comprehension short quiz on the quiz. Discussion Application: formation,
of plot, characters and - Reflect in Doing good Punctuation,
characters, events. small groups is most Pronouns (he,
moral. - Ask or write their important. she, they)
- Encourage reflective thoughts.
self-reflection. questions like
―What would
you do in a
similar
situation?‖
The Squirrel (Grade 7 English)
EXPLORE - Read the - Read the poem - Read the Read-Aloud Textbook, Visual imagery,
poem silently aloud with rhythm poem Annotation Highlighter rhyme, playful
and identify and expression. individually. language
words that - Ask students to - Highlight
describe the underline words like
squirrel. describing words “question
and lines that mark,”
evoke movement. “overcoat,”
“tease,”
“play.”
English Poem
"The Rebel"
EXPLORE Students will read Read the poem Read the poem Guided Poem copy, � Literary devices
& grasp the aloud with proper aloud reading Dictionary discovered: Irony,
meaning of the expression to individually in Pair reading repetition,
poem, recognize highlight its pairs or small parallelism, and
irony and humor. rhythmic flow and groups. opposites for comic
humor. Underline effect.
Explain unknown contrasting
vocabulary like actions and
―soberly,‖ phrases.
―fantastic.‖
EXPLAIN Students will Ask students to Discuss Discussion, Poem chart, � Figurative
explore and identify meanings of Illustration on Whiteboard treasure: Irony,
appreciate literary contrasting each contrast board paradox, rhyme,
devices like irony, behaviors of the pair. contrast and
contrast, and rebel. Write down symbolism of
hyperbole. Explain rhyme figurative rebellion.
and rhythm speech
pattern. examples like
Discuss the irony and
humor behind juxtaposition in
contradictions. notebooks.
ELABORATE Students will Ask students to Write a short Group Notebook, � Wordplay
relate the poem to come up with stanza starting presentations, Pen practiced: Figures of
their own life their own ―rebel‖ with ―When Creative speech like
experiences & stanzas using everybody … writing hyperbole
practice language irony or humor. The rebel …‖ (exaggeration),
creatively. Suggest changing Share their metaphors, and
the tense and stanzas aloud. rhyming words.
voice of some
lines to practice
grammar.
EVALUATE Assess students’ Give a short quiz Complete quiz: Quiz, Quiz sheets, � New literary
understanding of on figurative Identify literary Oral Marking skills:
poetic devices and speech in the devices and presentations rubrics Distinguishing
themes of the poem. explain them. figurative language
poem. Recap the Recite one (simile, metaphor,
poem’s moral — stanza from irony), appreciating
value of memory. rhyme, tone, and
individual humor in poetry.
thought.
Grade 7,
Grade 7
for Grade 7
Engage: Introduce the idea of trees as more than just plants — personification basics.
Explore: Notice the repetition of ―Trees are…‖ — a poetic technique to create rhythm.
Explain: Discuss personification (―Trees are for birds,‖ ―Trees are to swing on,‖ making trees seem alive
and purposeful).
Elaborate: Students create their own lines using personification & imagery.
Evaluate: Students identify these devices in the poem and attempt them in their own writing.
Lesson Plan for “Trees” (Grade 7)
1. ENGAGE
Activity: Match present tense to past tense verbs from the story (e.g. grow → grew; invent →
invented).
2. EXPLORE
Activity: Create sentences using ―there is/there are‖ for ingredients in Mr. Wonka's potion.
3. EXPLAIN
4. ELABORATE
Activity: Write your own invented potion using sequence words (first, then, after that) and past
tense.
5. EVALUATE
Activity: Rewrite a part of the story in present tense to identify differences in meaning.
Stages Learning Facilitators Activities Pupils Activities Tools & Material New Things
Outcomes Techniques Required Learnt
ENGAGE Pupils will Show the cover of Listen Whole-class Storybook, Vocabulary
identify the Charlie and the Great attentively, discussion, flashcards of Spark:
title, author, Glass Elevator; read predict what predicting, vocabulary minus,
and setting. the chapter's first few might happen questioning like “Minus aging, pine,
lines aloud with next. Respond Age,” invention
expressions. Ask, to teacher's “Bristlecone
“What happens if questions about Pine”
someone becomes aging and its
minus aged?” reversal.
EXPLORE Pupils will Facilitate pair work to Read the text Group work, Chart paper, Discovery
explore list all ingredients Mr silently, work in listing dictionaries, Board:
Roald Dahl's Wonka uses. Support pairs to list ingredients, color pens exotic
creativity vocabulary ingredients. dictionary use animals and
and key understanding (e.g. Share findings their body
characters. dendrochronologist). with the class. parts
EXPLAIN Pupils will Help them arrange Arrange the Sequencing, Pictures of Word
explain the ingredients ingredients teacher talk, animals Explorer:
sequence of chronologically. Clarify chronologically timelines mentioned, Simple past
events terms like “Bristlecone in their vocabulary tense forms,
leading to pine,” “Tooth of notebooks. list sequence
the Grimalkin.” Explain Clarify new markers
invention of grammar focus: past vocabulary with (then, after,
Vita-Wonk. tense for narration. teacher's help. next)
ELABORATE Pupils will Encourage them to Write their own Individual Craft paper, Imagine-It
elaborate on create their own ingredients list work, creative color pencils Lab:
the process ‘ageing potion’ list and draw their writing, Adjectives,
of invention with 5 imaginary imaginary presentations past tense
using ingredients. potion. Present practice —
imagination Demonstrate sentence to class. “I mixed,” “I
and formation using past added,” “I
creativity. tense and adjectives. boiled…”
EVALUATE Pupils will Ask reflective Answer quiz Quiz, Quiz sheets, Brainstorm
evaluate the questions like “Is questions; worksheet, worksheets Bubble:
ethical side changing someone’s complete discussion Critical
of making age right or wrong? worksheet thinking
people old Why?” Conduct a quiz identifying past about
and reflect on key chapter facts. tense forms. ethics;
on what Give a worksheet to Grammar
they identify tenses. check —
learned. simple past
vs. present
tense
(Grade 7)
Lesson Plan — Dad and the Cat and the Tree
Suggested Grammar & Language (Figurative Speech) Activities for
Every Stage
ENGAGE
EXPLORE
EXPLAIN
ELABORATE
EVALUATE
ENGAGE Pupils will relate Begin by asking: Share personal Discussion, Pictures of � Curiosity, Fear
personal ―Have you ever seen experiences Brainstorming, snakes, a vs Reality,
experiences to a snake? Were you about seeing Storytelling brief video Introduction to
the topic of scared?‖ Recite the snakes or other clip of a rhyme
snakes and fears. first few lines of the animals they garden snake
poem dramatically. fear.
EXPLORE Pupils will Read the full poem Read the poem Pair reading, Copy of � Rhyming pairs
recognize that aloud with rhythm in pairs. Underlining poem, (away/say,
not all snakes are & intonation. Guide Highlight rhyming words highlighter grass/pass,
dangerous and pupils to underline rhyming words pens food/good),
identify rhyme rhyming words and and Imagery of
and rhythm. describe the feelings expressions movement
they get. like ―wiggles,‖ (“wiggles,”
―harmless,‖ “pass”)
―mistake.‖
EXPLAIN Pupils will Explain rhyme Pupils answer Teacher-led Blackboard, � Figurative
identify poetic schemes (AABB), questions like: explanation, dictionary speech:
devices like personification of ―Why does the Vocabulary Personification
rhyme, rhythm, the snake poet call the building (―harmless
and (―harmless,‖ ―eats snake garden snake‖),
personification up insects for his harmless?‖ and rhyme scheme,
and infer the food‖). Clarify find rhyming contrast between
poet's message. meanings of new words. Discuss fear & reality
vocabulary. meanings.
ELABORATE Pupils will Encourage pupils to Pupils draw a Creative Drawing � Expressive
appreciate the draw a garden scene picture of a drawing & sheets, color language,
beauty of nature with a harmless harmless snake writing pencils Rhyming
and create their snake or write two and label couplets,
own short poems rhyming lines rhyming words Imaginative
or drawings. mimicking the or write a short composition
poem. rhyme of their
own about a
harmless
animal.
EVALUATE Pupils will reflect Recap the poem & Pupils Quiz, Quiz sheets � Reflection on
on the poem’s its theme of complete a Presentation personal fears,
message and overcoming fear. quick quiz. Appreciation of
assess their Quiz them on Share their poetic devices
understanding of rhyming words, creative work like rhyme and
poetic devices. identify and explain the rhythm
personification, and poetic device
rhythm. Assess they liked
drawings/poems. most.
Grade: 7
Subject: English
Chapter: A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers
Engage:
Identify and use describing words (adjectives) from the discussion (e.g., brave, noble).
Form simple sentences with these adjectives.
Explore:
Explain:
Elaborate:
Practice conjunctions (e.g., and, but, because) by linking ideas when they speak about real-life heroes.
Form complex sentences about soldiers using conjunctions.
Evaluate:
Revise punctuation rules by checking their written tribute for correct use of capital letters and full stops.
Encourage the use of exclamatory sentences to express emotions (e.g., What a brave soldier he was!)
Lesson Plan: A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers
Grade 7
―Meadow Surprises‖ .
Figurative devices such as similes and metaphors enrich poetry by adding layers of meaning and emotional depth, transforming simple language into evocative imagery that enhances thematic resonance. These devices engage readers' senses and imaginations, making abstract ideas more tangible and relatable. Their use in poetry can lead to a greater appreciation of the poem's aesthetic and insightful qualities .
Converting dialogues into indirect speech requires students to focus on tense accuracy, pronoun agreement, and verb transformation, which strengthens their grammatical skills. This exercise also enhances narrative understanding by prompting students to infer the underlying context and meaning of dialogues, deepening their comprehension of character interactions and plot progression .
Past tense verbs are crucial for establishing the sequence of events in narratives, providing a clear framework for what has happened. Direct speech, on the other hand, offers insight into character actions and intentions, bringing characters to life and allowing students to explore dialogue dynamics. These elements together help build a comprehensive understanding of the story's plot and characters, as seen in 'Gopal and the Hilsa-fish' .
Creative writing exercises using humorous or ironic stanzas allow students to engage actively with poetic devices like irony and metaphor through practice. By composing their own stanzas, they explore how these devices function within poetry, helping them to grasp their meanings and effects deeply. The process of changing tense or voice encourages students to think critically about language use, enhancing their appreciation and understanding of literary elements .
Summarizing a story pushes students to identify key events, characters, and themes, distilling essential points from detailed information. This synthesis requires critical thinking and the ability to discern the main ideas while ignoring extraneous details, which sharpens overall comprehension and allows for a clearer understanding of the narrative and its themes .
Exploring new vocabulary within the context of a poem or story ensures that students understand not only the word's meaning but also its connotations and usage within specific themes. This contextual learning aids in mastering the nuances of language and can lead to more robust and sophisticated language skills, enhancing both comprehension and expressive abilities .
Role-playing characters from 'Gopal and the Hilsa-fish' allows students to embody the narrative, facilitating a deeper understanding of character motivations and moral implications. This hands-on activity helps students internalize the story's themes and language nuances, such as direct speech and clever dialogue, enhancing their narrative and linguistic comprehension .
Creating their own poetic expressions allows students to apply their understanding of a poem's thematic and stylistic elements in an original context, fostering deeper engagement and personal interpretation. This creative process encourages critical thinking, innovation, and a nuanced appreciation of poetic forms, enhancing both literary appreciation and creative writing skills .
Group reading allows students to process the text collaboratively, discussing and clarifying difficult aspects as a group, which can enhance understanding. Vocabulary exploration, such as identifying new words and matching them with synonyms, not only enlarges students' vocabulary but also reinforces understanding of literary elements like tone, context, and figurative language .
Connecting personal experiences with fear and curiosity to the themes in 'Garden Snake' encourages students to relate emotionally to the poem, making the abstract themes more concrete. By reflecting on personal feelings of fear, students can better appreciate the contrast between fear and reality presented in the poem, leading to a richer interpretation of the poet's message .