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Calculus and Geometric Progression Problems

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises, including finding rates of change, stationary points, expansions, geometric progressions, and solving equations. Each problem is numbered and includes specific tasks such as finding coordinates, determining nature of points, and calculating sums. The document is structured with clear sections for each problem, indicating the total marks available for each question.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views16 pages

Calculus and Geometric Progression Problems

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises, including finding rates of change, stationary points, expansions, geometric progressions, and solving equations. Each problem is numbered and includes specific tasks such as finding coordinates, determining nature of points, and calculating sums. The document is structured with clear sections for each problem, indicating the total marks available for each question.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

1 The volume, V, of a sphere of radius r is given by .

The radius, r cm, of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cms-1. Find, in terms of , the rate of change of
the volume of the sphere when r = 0.25 .

[4]

[Total: 4]
2

2 When ,

(a) Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve

[3]

(b) Determine the nature of this stationary point.

[2]

[Total: 5]
3

3 (a) The first 3 terms, in ascending powers of x, in the expansion of can be written as
. Find the value of each of the constants a, b and c.

[4]
4

(b) Using the values found in part (a), find the term independent of x in the expansion of

[3]

[Total: 7]

4 A geometric progression has a second term of 27p2 and a fifth term of p5. The common ratio, r, is such that

Find r in terms of p.

[2]

[Total: 2]
5

5 The sum of the first two terms of a geometric progression is 9 and its sum to infinity is 36. Given that the
terms of the progression are positive, find the common ratio.

[4]

[Total: 4]
6

6 Do not use a calculator in this question.

Find the positive value of x for which , giving your answer in the form

, where a and b are integers.

[6]
7

[Total: 6]

7 A geometric progression has a second term of 27p2 and a fifth term of p5 . The common ratio, r, is such that

(a) Given that , find, in terms of p, the sum to infinity of the progression.

[3]

(b) Given that the sum to infinity is 81, find the value of p.

[2]

[Total: 5]
8

8 (a) On the axes below, sketch the graph of showing the coordinates of the points
where the graph meets the coordinate axes.

[4]
9

8 (b) Find the exact value of k such that has 3 solutions only.

[3]

[Total: 7]

9 It is given that has a factor of x + 2 and leaves a remainder of 27


when divided by x – 1.

(a) Show that b = 40 and find the value of a.

[4]
10

(b) Show that , where p, q and r are integers to be found.

[2]

(c) Hence solve f(x) = 0.

[2]

[Total: 8]
11

10 Solve .

[5]

[Total: 5]
12

11 Given that find the value of xy.

[3]

[Total: 3]

12 Given that can be written as , write down the minimum point of the

curve

[1]

[Total: 1]

13 Given that can be written as , write down the coordinates of the stationary

point on the curve .

[2]

[Total: 2]

14 The sum of the first two terms of a geometric progression is 10 and the third term is 9.

Given that possible values of the common ratio, r, and the first term, a, are
, find the sum to infinity of the convergent progression.

[1]
13

[Total: 1]

15 DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

Find the term independent of x in the binomial expansion of

[2]

[Total: 2]

16 The first 5 terms of a sequence are given below.

4 −2 1 −0.5 0.25

Find the 20th term of the sequence.

[2]

[Total: 2]

17 has a factor of 2x + 1.

(a) Write p(x) as a product of 2x + 1 and a quadratic factor.

[2]

(b) Hence solve p(x) = 0.

[2]

[Total: 4]
14

18 Solve .

[3]

[Total: 3]
15

19 has a factor of 2x + 1. When p(x) is divided by x − 3 the remainder is 105.

Find the value of a and of b.

[5]

[Total: 5]
16

20 Solve .

[4]

[Total: 4]

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